Patarenen.adj.

Brit.

/patəˈriːn/, U.S.

/ˌpædəˈrin/

Inflections: Plural Patarenes, Patarini.

Forms: 1700s 1900s– Patarin, 1800s Pataren, 1800s Paterin, 1800s Paterine, 1900s– Patarene, 1900s– Patarine.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Patarin.

Etymology: < French Patarin, Paterin heretic (13th cent. in Old French as patelin ; 1732 in sense A. 2) < post-classical Latin Patarini (a1080), Paterini (end of the 11th cent.) (plural) members of the Pataria, also denoting heretics of various kinds (Pathareni Cathars (1179), Bogomils (end of the 12th cent.), Patareni Waldenses (1254)) < Pataria , the name of a religious movement of the second half of the 11th cent. in Milan, which strove against the vices of the clergy of the time, especially the marriage of priests and simony, of uncertain origin (see below) + -ini , plural of -inus -ine suffix¹, -eni , plural of -enus -ene suffix.Post-classical Latin Pataria is perhaps < Italian Pattaria, the name of an impoverished quarter of Milan where the movement began (literally ‘quarter of old clothes dealers’ < Italian regional (Milan) patee dealer in old clothes < pata rag, corresponding to French regional patte rag). Compare Italian Patarino (12th–13th cent.; also Paterino (a1292)).

Church History.

A. n.

1. A member of any of various heretical groups in the 12th cent., and (later) those with extreme rigorist or Manichaean tendencies, esp. the Cathars.Chiefly used, with derogatory implication, by their opponents.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Manichaeism > [noun] > person

Manicheec1390

Manichaean1556

Catharist1600

Patarene1728

Zendiciana1833

Manichaeist1880

1668 W. Penn No Cross, No Crown (1853) 359 They had many other names, as Arnoldists, Esperonists, Henricians, Siccars, Insabaches, Patarenians [etc.].]

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Albigenses They were also known by various other Names; as the Petrobrussians, Arnoldists, Cathares, Patarins, Publicans,..Passagers, &c.

1842 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici XI. iv. 127 Manichaeism..took root in Milan, under the name of..Catharan or Puritan—titles which it exchanged as it advanced for Pataren, Beghard, and Lollard.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. viii. 189 In the twelfth century Manicheism is rampant... Everywhere are Puritans, Paterines, Populars.

1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 557/1 The Cathares and the Patarines.

1941 ‘R. West’ Black Lamb & Grey Falcon I. 174 Petronius Arbiter was by nature a Puritan, who had he been born in due time would have found himself at home as a Paulician or Patarene or Bogomil or Catharist.

1996 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 40 771 Balkan heresies inspired the Paterines in Italy and the Cathars in southern France.

2. A member of a radical group based in 11th-cent. Milan which originally aimed to reform clerical behaviour and campaigned particularly to promote celibacy in the priesthood.

ΚΠ

1853 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church (rev. ed.) III. Table of Contents p. xxiii Parties in Milan (Patarenes). Damiani and Anselm of Lucca sent by the pope to Milan to inquire into these disturbances.

1867 H. C. Lea Sacerdotal Celibacy 221 The meetings of Landolfo and Arialdo [at Milan 1044] were held in a spot called Pataria, whence they soon became known as Paterins—a term which for centuries continued to be of fearful import as synonymous with Manicheans.

1974 F. L. Cross & E. A. Livingstone Oxf. Dict. Christian Church (ed. 2) 1041/2 The Patarenes demanded a free canonical election, propagated their movement elsewhere in Lombardy, and became Pope Gregory VII's allies against Henry.

1989 C. Morris Papal Monarchy (1991) iv. 97 In June 1066 Ariald, the founder of the Patarini was murdered.

B. adj.

Designating or relating to the Patarenes or their beliefs.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [adjective]

precise1560

Puritant1580

puritan1588

disciplinarian1591

disciplinary1591

pure1598

puritanical1598

puritanian1601

puritanic1606

kneeless1631

prick-eared1641

precisianicala1652

Catharistic1838

perfectionistic1884

hot-gospelling1891

Patarene1902

wowserish1933

1902 Cambr. Mod. Hist. I. 71 The mass of the people, high and low, was firmly devoted to the Patarine or Bogomilian tenets.

1926 A. L. Maycock Inquisition iv. 89 In February 1231 a number of Patarin heretics were arrested in Rome.

1968 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 18 25 The Patarene movement gave rise to nineteen years of civil strife.

1994 Times (Nexis) 3 Feb. The idea that the Bosnian Muslims descend from Bogumil heretics has been disproved (according to Smail Balic, their heresy was ‘Patarene’).

Derivatives

ˈPatarenism n. the doctrine of the Patarenes (sense A. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Manichaeism > [noun]

Manichaeism1575

Manichaeanism1838

Manichaeanizing1838

Patarenism1854

1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vi. iii. 84 The lowest rabble, infected with Paterinism,..furtively placed female ornaments in the chambers of priests.

1941 ‘R. West’ Black Lamb & Grey Falcon I. 172 The Puritan heresy known as Paulicianism or Patarenism or Bogomilism or Catharism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	patarene
释义	Patarenen.adj. Brit. /patəˈriːn/, U.S. /ˌpædəˈrin/ Inflections: Plural Patarenes, Patarini. Forms: 1700s 1900s– Patarin, 1800s Pataren, 1800s Paterin, 1800s Paterine, 1900s– Patarene, 1900s– Patarine. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Patarin. Etymology: < French Patarin, Paterin heretic (13th cent. in Old French as patelin ; 1732 in sense A. 2) < post-classical Latin Patarini (a1080), Paterini (end of the 11th cent.) (plural) members of the Pataria, also denoting heretics of various kinds (Pathareni Cathars (1179), Bogomils (end of the 12th cent.), Patareni Waldenses (1254)) < Pataria , the name of a religious movement of the second half of the 11th cent. in Milan, which strove against the vices of the clergy of the time, especially the marriage of priests and simony, of uncertain origin (see below) + -ini , plural of -inus -ine suffix¹, -eni , plural of -enus -ene suffix.Post-classical Latin Pataria is perhaps < Italian Pattaria, the name of an impoverished quarter of Milan where the movement began (literally ‘quarter of old clothes dealers’ < Italian regional (Milan) patee dealer in old clothes < pata rag, corresponding to French regional patte rag). Compare Italian Patarino (12th–13th cent.; also Paterino (a1292)). Church History. A. n. 1. A member of any of various heretical groups in the 12th cent., and (later) those with extreme rigorist or Manichaean tendencies, esp. the Cathars.Chiefly used, with derogatory implication, by their opponents. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Manichaeism > [noun] > person Manicheec1390 Manichaean1556 Catharist1600 Patarene1728 Zendiciana1833 Manichaeist1880 1668 W. Penn No Cross, No Crown (1853) 359 They had many other names, as Arnoldists, Esperonists, Henricians, Siccars, Insabaches, Patarenians [etc.].] 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Albigenses They were also known by various other Names; as the Petrobrussians, Arnoldists, Cathares, Patarins, Publicans,..Passagers, &c. 1842 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici XI. iv. 127 Manichaeism..took root in Milan, under the name of..Catharan or Puritan—titles which it exchanged as it advanced for Pataren, Beghard, and Lollard. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. viii. 189 In the twelfth century Manicheism is rampant... Everywhere are Puritans, Paterines, Populars. 1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 557/1 The Cathares and the Patarines. 1941 ‘R. West’ Black Lamb & Grey Falcon I. 174 Petronius Arbiter was by nature a Puritan, who had he been born in due time would have found himself at home as a Paulician or Patarene or Bogomil or Catharist. 1996 Slavic & East European Jrnl. 40 771 Balkan heresies inspired the Paterines in Italy and the Cathars in southern France. 2. A member of a radical group based in 11th-cent. Milan which originally aimed to reform clerical behaviour and campaigned particularly to promote celibacy in the priesthood. ΚΠ 1853 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church (rev. ed.) III. Table of Contents p. xxiii Parties in Milan (Patarenes). Damiani and Anselm of Lucca sent by the pope to Milan to inquire into these disturbances. 1867 H. C. Lea Sacerdotal Celibacy 221 The meetings of Landolfo and Arialdo [at Milan 1044] were held in a spot called Pataria, whence they soon became known as Paterins—a term which for centuries continued to be of fearful import as synonymous with Manicheans. 1974 F. L. Cross & E. A. Livingstone Oxf. Dict. Christian Church (ed. 2) 1041/2 The Patarenes demanded a free canonical election, propagated their movement elsewhere in Lombardy, and became Pope Gregory VII's allies against Henry. 1989 C. Morris Papal Monarchy (1991) iv. 97 In June 1066 Ariald, the founder of the Patarini was murdered. B. adj. Designating or relating to the Patarenes or their beliefs. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > [adjective] precise1560 Puritant1580 puritan1588 disciplinarian1591 disciplinary1591 pure1598 puritanical1598 puritanian1601 puritanic1606 kneeless1631 prick-eared1641 precisianicala1652 Catharistic1838 perfectionistic1884 hot-gospelling1891 Patarene1902 wowserish1933 1902 Cambr. Mod. Hist. I. 71 The mass of the people, high and low, was firmly devoted to the Patarine or Bogomilian tenets. 1926 A. L. Maycock Inquisition iv. 89 In February 1231 a number of Patarin heretics were arrested in Rome. 1968 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 18 25 The Patarene movement gave rise to nineteen years of civil strife. 1994 Times (Nexis) 3 Feb. The idea that the Bosnian Muslims descend from Bogumil heretics has been disproved (according to Smail Balic, their heresy was ‘Patarene’). Derivatives ˈPatarenism n. the doctrine of the Patarenes (sense A. 1). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > major early Christian sects > Manichaeism > [noun] Manichaeism1575 Manichaeanism1838 Manichaeanizing1838 Patarenism1854 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vi. iii. 84 The lowest rabble, infected with Paterinism,..furtively placed female ornaments in the chambers of priests. 1941 ‘R. West’ Black Lamb & Grey Falcon I. 172 The Puritan heresy known as Paulicianism or Patarenism or Bogomilism or Catharism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1728
随便看	obsident obsidian obsidian stone obsidian-headed obsidianheaded obsidianite obsidians obsidion obsidional obsidional crown obsidionary obsidious obsigillate obsigillation obsign obsignate obsignated obsignates obsignating obsignation obsignations obsignatorily obsignatory obsigned obsigning