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单词 patagonian
释义

Patagonianadj.n.

Brit. /patəˈɡəʊnɪən/, U.S. /ˌpædəˈɡoʊniən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: proper name Patagonia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Patagonia the name of a region at the southern end of South America (see Patagon n.) + -an suffix, originally after post-classical Latin Patagonius, adjective (1605 in the passage translated in quot. ?1609 at sense A. a).
A. adj.
a. Of or relating to Patagonia or its inhabitants, spec. the Patagons.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > Indians of South America
Arawakan1596
Patagonian?1609
Arawak1625
Abiponian1786
Araucanian1809
Quechua1811
Muisca1814
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Pehuenche1843
Quechuan1862
Incarial1863
Mochica1871
Yucatecan1871
Shipibo1875
Yucatec1875
Incaean1880
Incan1885
Guaycuru1891
Jivaroan1902
Tehuelchian1902
Tupian1902
Xavante1904
Incarian1909
Abipon1912
Incaic1926
Lokono1953
Mochican1953
Saramaccan1959
Mapuche1961
Yahgan1961
Yanomamö1967
urubu1983
?1609 J. Healey tr. Bp. J. Hall Discouery New World sig. A4 If one of your Patagonian Giants [L. Patagonius aliquis Polyphemus] should catch your [sic] and eate you quite vp, where are you then my fine discouerer?
1712 S. Cobb Callipædia i. 19 Where the fam'd Magellan's Southern Tide Does barbarous Patagonian Shores divide.
1767 Jrnl. Voy. H.M.S. Dolphin sig. A3 The Patagonian system of education is quite gymnastic.
1818 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. II. 101 Seeing a number of ants carrying off a Patagonian centipede.
1877 A. Trollope Amer. Senator lxxv. 392 Among Patagonian women she would probably be the first.
1961 G. Durrell Whispering Land 25 Yes, but you have never driven on those Patagonian roads.
1997 Fortean Times Jan. 25/2 He familiarised himself with..religious rites of Patagonian Indians.
b. With reference to the Patagons' alleged height: gigantic, huge, immense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adjective] > huge
unmeeteOE
unmeetlyOE
hugea1275
hideousc1330
infinitec1385
unmeasureda1398
unmeasurablec1405
hugyc1420
immeasurable1440
ingentc1450
unmeetlyc1450
giant1480
immense1490
monstrous?a1513
unmeasurely1513
hugeousa1529
unportable1537
enormous1544
enormc1560
giantly1561
immensible1579
rouncival1582
dismeasured1584
vast1585
immeasured1590
gargantuan1596
omnipotent1596
colossian1601
immane1601
prodigious1601
Polyphemian1602
Titanian1603
titanical1603
gigantical1604
immensive1604
gigantine1605
colossic1607
gigantean1611
Gogmagotical1612
gigantal?1614
Babylonian1617
leviathan1625
titanic1628
elephantine1631
gigantive1638
colossean1644
decumanal1652
immensurate1654
gigant1658
decuman1659
colossal1664
abnormous1710
Brobdingnagian1728
Brobdingnag1731
Pantagruelian1737
heroic1785
Patagonian1786
seven-league1787
Titan1793
gigantic1797
seven-leagued1799
mammoth1801
dimensionless1813
tremendous1813
gigantesque1821
monster1837
titanesque1838
monstre1840
giantlike1847
leviathanic1848
pythonic1851
Babylonic1853
supercolossal1871
giantesque1909
behemothian1910
supergiant1919
ginormous1942
big-ass1945
Ozymandian1961
fuck-off1962
mega1968
humongous1970
monstro1970
big-assed1972
big-arsed1996
1786 J. Wolcot Farewell Odes to Royal Academicians viii. 26 This year, of picture, Mister West Is quite a Patagonian maker.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvii. 202 Their numbers were not as great, nor their size as Patagonian as some of us had been disposed to fancy.
1948 A. M. Klein Rocking Chair & Other Poems 53 Some, patagonian in their own esteem..now have a message, an ear, and the convention-hall's regard.
B. n.
A native or inhabitant of Patagonia, a region of South America in southern Argentina and Chile. In early use spec. = Patagon n.; (in extended use) †a giant, a gigantic example of something (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America
Patagona1544
Mochica1581
Arawak1596
Arawakan1596
Tapuia1613
Quechua1688
Galibi1698
Abipon1717
Pehuenche1756
Patagonian1767
Amazonian Indian1769
Warao1769
Tehuelche1774
Abiponian1786
two-finger1796
Guarani1797
Shipibo1805
Araucanian1809
Tupinamba1810
Muisca1814
Pampas Indian1820
Guaycuru1822
Lengua1822
Fuegian1825
Wapishana1836
Wai Wai1840
Yucatec1843
Tupi1845
Tupi-Guarani1850
Amazonian1858
Aymara1860
Jivaro1862
Lokono1868
Quechuan1871
Yucatecan1871
Yunca1871
Mapuche1876
Chibcha1877
Ona1884
Yahgan1884
Terena1891
Xavante1904
urubu1948
Saramaccan1959
Yanomamö1965
Mochican1967
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [noun] > hugeness > that which is
Typhon?1592
coloss1597
Titan1611
colossus1646
Patagonian1767
mammoth1824
enormity1825
mastodon1850
prodigiosity1895
tyrannosaurus1957
1767 Jrnl. Voy. H.M.S. Dolphin sig. A8 A petty Patagonian, not seven feet and a half high.
1786 ‘P. Pindar’ Poet. Epist. to Boswell (ed. 3) 63 Two huge Patagonian pockets..Which Patagonians..Would fairly both his Dictionaries hold.
1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. i. 5 A monstrous figure, a Patagonian, in..bright scaled armour.
1871 G. C. Musters (title) At Home with the Patagonians.
1969 L. Lamb Death of Dissenter xiv. 131 A Patagonian with a poison dart!
1993 Dance Internat. Fall 32/3 The boledoras, pairs of stones on long thongs that were used by aboriginal Patagonians to catch rheas.

Compounds

In names of animals native to Patagonia or southern South America.
Patagonian cavy n. = mara n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Hystricomorpha (porcupine or guinea-pig) > [noun] > family Caviidae (cavy) > genus Dolichotis (mara)
Patagonian cavy1827
mara1833
Patagonian hare1839
dolichotis1893
1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom V. 272 The Patagonian Cavy.
1910 Encycl. Brit. V. 586/2 A very different animal is the Patagonian cavy, or mara.., the typical representative of a genus characterized by long limbs, comparatively large ears, and a short tail.
1965 D. Morris Mammals 226 The Mara, or Patagonian Cavy, is the most hare-like of all the rodents.
Patagonian conure n. a small, mostly olive-green parrot, Cyanoliseus patagonus.
ΚΠ
1883 List Vertebrated Animals Gardens Zool. Soc. (ed. 8) 341 Large Patagonian Conure.
1994 Daily Tel. 10 Aug. 6/7 Thieves scaled fences at Sewerby Park Zoo..to steal two pairs of rare lesser Patagonian conures.
Patagonian hare n. (a) = agouti n. 1 (obsolete); (b) = mara n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Hystricomorpha (porcupine or guinea-pig) > [noun] > family Dasyproctidae (agouti)
agouti1568
paca1657
labba1769
acouchi1780
accouri1824
Patagonian hare1839
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Hystricomorpha (porcupine or guinea-pig) > [noun] > family Caviidae (cavy) > genus Dolichotis (mara)
Patagonian cavy1827
mara1833
Patagonian hare1839
dolichotis1893
1839 C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. iv. 73 (heading) Sacred tree—Patagonian hare—Indian families.
1853 R. Owen in W. T. Brande & J. Cauvin Dict. Sci., Lit., & Art 709/1 The Patagonian hare seems to lead them [sc. Rodentia] to the small musk-deer among the Ruminantia.
1893 W. H. Hudson Idle Days Patagonia iii. 38 Deer, peccary, dolichotis or Patagonian hare.
1961 G. Durrell Whispering Land i. 43 Small, desert-like areas seemed to be favoured by that curious animal, the Patagonian hare.
1993 BBC Wildlife June 42/2 In one urban fox earth I found the remains of a mara, or patagonian hare, which was taken from the local zoo.
Patagonian toothfish n. a large deep-sea fish of the southern Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Dissostichus eleginoides (family Nototheniidae); the flesh of this fish as food; also called Chilean sea bass.
ΚΠ
1988 Economist 28 May 76/2 Since the late 1960s Patagonian toothfish and other species have been netted in such quantities that one group of conservationists, Greenpeace, wants a ten-year ban on fishing for them.
1997 New Scientist 8 Nov. 12/2 Members of the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)..will this week put new limits on catches of the deep-water Patagonian toothfish, Dissostichus eleginoides, known in the US as the Chilean sea bass.
2003 Daily Tel. 6 Feb. 6/5 The long-lived and endangered Patagonian toothfish is best known as a delicacy on the menus of seafood restaurants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.?1609
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