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单词 peri-peri
释义

peri-periadj.n.

Brit. /pɛrɪˈpɛri/, U.S. /ˌpɛriˈpɛri/, South African English /periˈperi/
Forms: 1900s– peri peri, 1900s– peri-peri, 1900s– piri-piri Brit. /ˌpɪrɪˈpɪri/, U.S. /ˈpɪriˈpɪri/, 1900s– piripiri.
Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese piripíri.
Etymology: < African Portuguese piripíri < Tsonga piri-piri pepper (1900 or earlier), probably ultimately (via the East African spice trade) of Middle Eastern or South Asian origin: compare Swahili pilipili pepper.Both of the forms peri-peri and piri-piri are common; the former is now widespread in commercial use. The reason for the vowel change is uncertain.
Originally South African.
A. adj.
Made from or flavoured with hot red chillies. Also: designating various dishes made with a sauce or seasoning of red chillies (see branch B.). Frequently as postmodifier.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [adjective] > specific sauces
Périgueux1824
Genevoise1829
bigarade1833
Genevese1845
poblano1927
peri-peri1959
marinara1969
1959 L. Morris World's Best (Red Cross) 116 Chicken Peri-Peri... Have at hand a piece of garlic and some cooking oil into which you put some chilli powder made by crushing or mincing or rubbing through a sieve the dry little common red chillies.
1964 H. Holthausen Chicken goes around World 72 Preheat the grill and put the piri-piri chicken in the immediate vicinity of the heat.
1968 C. Burke Elephant across Border ii. 68 The ‘Camarões Pequenos’, just..a few miles north of Lourenco Marques..made the best piri-piri prawns on the whole coast.
1970 G. Croudace Scarlet Bikini vi. 68 If yer gennelmen'll only bring up some rock lobster, I'll give it yer for lunch, piri-piri with rice.
1988 F. Williams Cape Malay Cookbk. 20 Grilled Peri-Peri Prawns.
2003 N. Rush Mortals xi. 115 I had some chicken peri-peri at King's before my meeting.
B. n.
A hot sauce based on red chillies, sweet peppers, and lemon juice; a seasoning of powdered red chillies; any dish made with this seasoning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > pepper sauces
peveradea1425
pepper sauce1648
Tabasco1652
picante1693
poivrade1699
chilli sauce1846
nam prik1857
hot sauce1874
peri-peri1964
harissa1973
1964 H. Holthausen Chicken goes around World 72 Baste the chicken well..with the remaining piri-piri.
1967 Can you beat It? (Anglican Church, Sasolburg, Orange Free State) 28 Approximately 1½ tablespoons Liquid Peri-Peri.
1977 L. Van der Post First catch your Eland 177 Piri-piri was perhaps Mozambique's national dish and its main contribution to the art of cooking in Portuguese Africa.
1988 F. Williams Cape Malay Cookbk 20 Peri-peri, a fiery mixture of red chillis, is a flavour unique to Africa... Mix flour and peri-peri and sprinkle over chicken on both sides.
2003 Business Rev. Weekly 24 July 61/1 The chicken is marinated before grilling, then basted with a chilli-based sauce called peri-peri.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1959
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