† perfunctoriouslyadv.

Forms: 1600s–1800s perfunctoriously; also Scottish pre-1700 perfunctoriouslie.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perfunctorious adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < perfunctorious adj. + -ly suffix². Compare classical Latin perfunctōriē , and earlier perfunctorily adv.

Obsolete. rare.

= perfunctorily adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > indifference > [adverb]

indifferently1574

perfunctorily1581

perfunctoriously1609

unconcernedly1636

disaffectedly1646

inconcernedly1695

gaily1810

nonchalantly1836

off-handed1840

uncovetingly1862

uncaringly1868

insouciantly1880

uninterestedly1891

disinterestedly1941

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adverb] > without thoroughness or exactness

lightlyOE

overly1440

superficially1526

slovenly1548

glancingly1556

overrunningly1561

cursorily1565

perfunctorily1581

sloven-like1589

cursoriwise1598

perfunctoriously1609

slubberingly1622

cursitorily1628

skimmingly1847

unscrutinizingly1891

sloppily1898

1609 H. Wotton Let. 18 Sept. in L. P. Smith Life & Lett. Sir H. Wotton (1907) I. 471 I determined to deal in it, and not perfunctoriously, but to the utmost extremity.

a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1845) VII. 121 Thus were the brethren perfunctoriouslie and for the fashion, tryed.

1724 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 155 As ignorantly and perfunctoriously gone about as any part of our worship.

1826 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. (ed. 2) I. xviii. 505 He was inclined to execute his duty too perfunctoriously.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	perfunctoriously
释义	† perfunctoriouslyadv. Forms: 1600s–1800s perfunctoriously; also Scottish pre-1700 perfunctoriouslie. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: perfunctorious adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < perfunctorious adj. + -ly suffix². Compare classical Latin perfunctōriē , and earlier perfunctorily adv. Obsolete. rare. = perfunctorily adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > indifference > [adverb] indifferently1574 perfunctorily1581 perfunctoriously1609 unconcernedly1636 disaffectedly1646 inconcernedly1695 gaily1810 nonchalantly1836 off-handed1840 uncovetingly1862 uncaringly1868 insouciantly1880 uninterestedly1891 disinterestedly1941 the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adverb] > without thoroughness or exactness lightlyOE overly1440 superficially1526 slovenly1548 glancingly1556 overrunningly1561 cursorily1565 perfunctorily1581 sloven-like1589 cursoriwise1598 perfunctoriously1609 slubberingly1622 cursitorily1628 skimmingly1847 unscrutinizingly1891 sloppily1898 1609 H. Wotton Let. 18 Sept. in L. P. Smith Life & Lett. Sir H. Wotton (1907) I. 471 I determined to deal in it, and not perfunctoriously, but to the utmost extremity. a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1845) VII. 121 Thus were the brethren perfunctoriouslie and for the fashion, tryed. 1724 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 155 As ignorantly and perfunctoriously gone about as any part of our worship. 1826 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. (ed. 2) I. xviii. 505 He was inclined to execute his duty too perfunctoriously. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adv.1609
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