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单词 pd
释义

Pdn.

Brit. /piːˈdiː/, U.S. /piˈdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: palladium n.2
Etymology: Symbolic abbreviation for palladium n.2
Chemistry.
The element palladium.
ΚΠ
1833 E. Turner Elements of Chem. (ed. 4) 971 Palladium..Pd.
1867 C. L. Bloxam Chem. 400 Of the oxides of palladium, two correspond with those of platinum, and a basic suboxide (Pd2O) has been obtained by gently heating the protoxide.
1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xlii. 820 Palladium, Pd = 106.7, was discovered by Wollaston.
1988 F. A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson Adv. Inorg. Chem. (ed. 5) xix. 924 Palladium(II) acetate..is used as a source for other Pd compounds and has been greatly studied in a wide variety of Pd catalyzed reactions of organic compounds.
1993 Nature 1 Apr. 436/2 At 300 K, the atomic structure of pure Pd..is very regular and contains no explicit indication of where a crack might start forming.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

P.D.
P.D. n. preventive detention; preventive detainee.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > arrest > [noun] > custody > type of
free keeping1483
free ward1538
bail1581
preventive detention1858
preventive custody1897
P.D.1956
1956 ‘C. Raven’ Underworld Nights 30 The last I heard of him he was done for pinching a shaving brush from Woolworth's and sentenced to eight years P.D. under the new act.
1999 L. Barnes Flashpoint 178 C–Carlotta, they gave me a P.D. It's all over his f–face how I've got a record and he's defending me because he's got to.
extracted from Pn.
pd
pd n. (also P.D.) potential difference, the difference in electric potential between two points.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > voltage > electrical potential > [noun]
tension1785
electric tension1802
potential1828
potential function1828
pd1887
pressure1889
potentiality1898
1887 W. E. Ayrton Pract. Electr. vii. 371 An influence machine can produce a P.D. between its terminals of some hundreds of thousands of volts.
1935 J. N. Friend Text-bk. Physical Chem. II. vii. 297 Experimental measurement of the P.D. between two liquids presents many difficulties.
1963 A. F. Abbott Ordinary Level Physics xxxvii. 487 The terminal p.d. is always less than the e.m.f., and the difference..represents the p.d. required to send the current through the internal resistance of the cell.
extracted from Pn.
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n.1833
as lemmas
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