paynimn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪnɪm/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪnᵻm/

Forms: Middle English painem, Middle English painen, Middle English payenym, Middle English payinym, Middle English paymes (plural, perhaps transmission error), Middle English paynem, Middle English payneme, Middle English paynen, Middle English payneyme, Middle English paynom, Middle English paynon, Middle English paynyme, Middle English paynyn, Middle English paynynne, Middle English penym, Middle English peynim, Middle English peynym, Middle English 1600s (1700s archaic) panime, Middle English–1500s painime, Middle English–1500s painym, Middle English–1600s panyme, Middle English–1600s paynime, Middle English–1600s paynym, Middle English–1600s (1700s–1800s archaic) painim, Middle English–1600s (1700s–1800s archaic) panym, Middle English–1600s (1800s archaic) panim, Middle English– paynim.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French paenisme, paienime.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman paenisme, painisme, paienime, painnim, peinime, paenime, etc., and Old French paienime, paienisme heathen lands (c1150–74), heathen religion (1160) < post-classical Latin paganismus (see paganism n.), probably influenced by Old French paien (see payen n.). Compare Old Occitan paganesme (12th cent.), Catalan paganisme (13th cent.), Spanish paganismo (first half of the 13th cent. or earlier), Italian paganesimo (a1311 as paganismo).The sense ‘heathen religion’ of the French word is liable to shade over into ‘heathens collectively’ (compare sense A. 2); in that sense the word was used attributively or adjectivally from an early date in French (c1100; compare sense B.). The forms painen , paynen are perhaps influenced by payen n. In Older Scots a form panian is also recorded in an isolated attestation.

Now archaic and historical.

A. n.

†1. The domain of pagans; lands, countries, etc., under non-Christian jurisdiction or rule. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person > plural and collective

heathenessec900

heathenc1000

paynimc1275

Barbarya1300

Saracen1303

payenyc1330

nationsa1382

paynimryc1384

ginga1400

heathenheada1400

payemy?a1400

paynimy1481

paganyc1515

gentility1546

paganism1605

gentilisma1638

pagandom1691

heathendom1860

heathenrya1890

c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 216 Crist..anured of þo þrie kinges of painime.

c1330 Otuel (Auch.) (1882) 1229 (MED) Al paynime he haued in wold.

c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 306 (MED) He lette maken a cri Þat non of hem were so hardi To passe out of þat wildernes þat fer bi ȝonde paynym is.

a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 614 (MED) Þey were redy for to wende..As palmers weren in paynym.

a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Chetham) l. 3887 In payneme ne in Surry, I-wys, Ys none [the lyke] of lose ne of price.

2. A non-Christian, a pagan; (in early use also) †a non-Jew, a gentile (obsolete). Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person

heathenc1000

Saracenc1250

payenc1275

paynimc1300

wanbody1303

payemec1330

idolaterc1380

gentilea1382

idolasterc1386

miscreantc1400

mammeter?a1425

paganc1440

infidel1470

ethnic?a1475

image server1531

serve-image1531

heathenista1556

image-worshipper1563

Kaffir1577

giaour1589

Baalista1603

idolant1605

idolatress1613

idolist1614

idololatera1641

iconolater1654

Baalite1656

iconodulist1716

irreligionista1779

neopagan1868

iconodule1893

witch1958

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) 836 (MED) Here beþ paynyms [c1300 Cambr. paens] a ryued, Wel mo þanne fyue.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. v. 47 Ȝif ȝee greten..ȝoure bretheren oonly, what more ouer shul ȝee done? whether and paynymmys [a1425 L.V. hethene men; L. ethnici] don nat this thing?

?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 197 God loueth hem..as he did of Iob þat was a paynem.

a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 109 The childeryn of Israell..desired to haue a kynge, as tho hade al the gentiles, wich we cal peynymes.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. xxiv. 225 They that were paynemys & of euyl byleue.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 86 (MED) Thus came vp in vsage the ydoles of the paynemys.

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. iii. sig. Yv Apollo, whome the paynimes honoured for god of wisedome.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor at Cinoper The Paynims did use to paint their Idols therwith.

1637 R. Humfrey tr. St. Ambrose Christian Offices Pref. The Goths..burnt as many books of the ancient Paynims as they could find.

1713 T. Tickell On Prospect of Peace 4 Where..one Champion's Arms..Slay Paynims vile, that force the Fair.

1758 W. Dodd Thoughts on Glorious Epiphany 31 The pirate hand of Paynim fierce, Scouring the seas for prey.

1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 59 A bare-footed friar would have been a better associate than the gay but unbelieving Paynim.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vii. iii. 168 ‘The godless paynims!’ muttered the Norman.

1930 Economist 30 Aug. 397/2 Herr Hugenberg's paynim was the Reparations Settlement. He ran full tilt against it, and was brought up short by President Hindenberg and by the facts.

1987 J. A. McArdle Sin Embargo 408 Christians are right, paynims are in the wrong!

B. adj.

Non-Christian; pagan.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [adjective]

heathenishc893

heathen971

misbelievedc1225

Barbarya1300

payenc1300

miscreantc1330

paynimc1330

uncircumcideda1382

uncircumciseda1400

gentilec1400

heathenly1415

paganismc1425

profanec1450

pagan1464

ethnical?a1475

payemec1480

miscredentc1500

heathenish1535

whorish1535

ethnic1542

ethnish1542

idolous1546

mammetrous1546

gentilish1550

idolatrous?1550

idololatrical1550

infidel1551

idolatrical1556

gentilical1573

paganical?1573

idolish1577

heatheny1580

irreligious1585

paganish1589

gentilic1603

idolaster1608

gentilitious1613

heathenous1613

idolatrizing1614

image-worshipping1621

misreligious1623

Mahounda1625

gentilizing1637

idololatrousa1641

infidelious1648

Baalitical1652

national1661

idolatric1669

paganic1676

gentilized1684

Baalish1690

idololatrica1711

infidelical1802

semi-fidel1834

Greekish1851

paganistic1853

unselect1882

goyish1888

c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 1502 (MED) A nolde hit ȝeue..Nouȝt for al painim [v.r. payneme] londe.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 59 (MED) Oswald..was i-slawe by a paynym kyng.

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 28 To dwelle amonge Sarazynes or oþir paynym sectis.

c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 75 (MED) Pompeus..was so chevalrous a paynym knighte amongis the Romains.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 124 (MED) The people which war of panyme religion made theire prayer to..ydoles.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. xi. f. 23^v It is much shame, that the painime [1634 panime] writers are better expounders of the law of God than the Papistes are.

1602 S. Patrick tr. I. Gentillet Disc. Wel Governing 26 The Paynim Lawyer may serve for a goodly example to condemne many Magistrate Lawyers of our time.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 765 Champions bold..Defi'd the best of Panim chivalry To mortal combat or carreer with Lance.

1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 38 By Genius unawak'd, Painim or Christian.

a1781 R. Jago Poems (1784) 62 Defence of Salem's sacred walls, From Paynim-foes, and holy pilgrimage.

1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xxxiv. 25 The Paynim turban and the Christian crest.

1899 E. J. Chapman Snake-witch in Drama Two Lives 41 When he returned..From Paynim lands beyond the sea.

1906 Times 5 Sept. 8/4 It [sc. the play] has an unknown knight..and a Paynim champion who takes our memories back to ‘The Talisman’.

1988 J. Sturrock French Pyrenees (BNC) 39 The rear guard of the army of the Christian King Charlemagne, on its way back into France from Spain and from warring with the paynim hordes of Islam, was set upon and routed.

Derivatives

† paynimhood n. Obsolete rare paganism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun]

heathenessec900

heathenshipa1000

heathendomc1000

idolatrya1325

mammetryc1330

spiritual fornicationa1340

whoredomc1350

prepucya1382

miscreancea1393

imagery1395

gentility?a1425

paganismc1425

paganityc1450

prepucec1475

Mahometry1481

superstitiousness1526

uncircumcision1526

whoring1530

idolry1535

paynimhood1543

image-worshipping1544

paganrya1550

idololatry1550

gentilism1561

old religion1567

heathenishness1571

image worship1572

heathenry1577

irreligiousness?1577

idolatrousness1583

uncircumcisedness1583

irreligion1598

ethnicism1600

infidelity1603

superstition1603

heathenism1605

idolism1608

miscreancy1611

misreligion1623

Baalisma1625

iconolatry1624

idolomania1624

idolomany1624

idolizing1637

idol-worship1667

ethnicity1772

symbololatry1828

Baal-worship1834

irreligionism1843

gentiledom1844

triology1894

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 167 (MED) Thei the kyng Kynygill of paynymhode [v.r. paienhode] Baptized and made a Christen manne full fyne.

† paynimy n. Obsolete rare the pagan world.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person > plural and collective

heathenessec900

heathenc1000

paynimc1275

Barbarya1300

Saracen1303

payenyc1330

nationsa1382

paynimryc1384

ginga1400

heathenheada1400

payemy?a1400

paynimy1481

paganyc1515

gentility1546

paganism1605

gentilisma1638

pagandom1691

heathendom1860

heathenrya1890

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xcix. 150 It was anon knowen in the panemye.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paynim
释义	paynimn.adj. Brit. /ˈpeɪnɪm/, U.S. /ˈpeɪnᵻm/ Forms: Middle English painem, Middle English painen, Middle English payenym, Middle English payinym, Middle English paymes (plural, perhaps transmission error), Middle English paynem, Middle English payneme, Middle English paynen, Middle English payneyme, Middle English paynom, Middle English paynon, Middle English paynyme, Middle English paynyn, Middle English paynynne, Middle English penym, Middle English peynim, Middle English peynym, Middle English 1600s (1700s archaic) panime, Middle English–1500s painime, Middle English–1500s painym, Middle English–1600s panyme, Middle English–1600s paynime, Middle English–1600s paynym, Middle English–1600s (1700s–1800s archaic) painim, Middle English–1600s (1700s–1800s archaic) panym, Middle English–1600s (1800s archaic) panim, Middle English– paynim. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French paenisme, paienime. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman paenisme, painisme, paienime, painnim, peinime, paenime, etc., and Old French paienime, paienisme heathen lands (c1150–74), heathen religion (1160) < post-classical Latin paganismus (see paganism n.), probably influenced by Old French paien (see payen n.). Compare Old Occitan paganesme (12th cent.), Catalan paganisme (13th cent.), Spanish paganismo (first half of the 13th cent. or earlier), Italian paganesimo (a1311 as paganismo).The sense ‘heathen religion’ of the French word is liable to shade over into ‘heathens collectively’ (compare sense A. 2); in that sense the word was used attributively or adjectivally from an early date in French (c1100; compare sense B.). The forms painen , paynen are perhaps influenced by payen n. In Older Scots a form panian is also recorded in an isolated attestation. Now archaic and historical. A. n. †1. The domain of pagans; lands, countries, etc., under non-Christian jurisdiction or rule. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person > plural and collective heathenessec900 heathenc1000 paynimc1275 Barbarya1300 Saracen1303 payenyc1330 nationsa1382 paynimryc1384 ginga1400 heathenheada1400 payemy?a1400 paynimy1481 paganyc1515 gentility1546 paganism1605 gentilisma1638 pagandom1691 heathendom1860 heathenrya1890 c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 216 Crist..anured of þo þrie kinges of painime. c1330 Otuel (Auch.) (1882) 1229 (MED) Al paynime he haued in wold. c1390 (c1300) MS Vernon Homilies in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1877) 57 306 (MED) He lette maken a cri Þat non of hem were so hardi To passe out of þat wildernes þat fer bi ȝonde paynym is. a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 614 (MED) Þey were redy for to wende..As palmers weren in paynym. a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Chetham) l. 3887 In payneme ne in Surry, I-wys, Ys none [the lyke] of lose ne of price. 2. A non-Christian, a pagan; (in early use also) †a non-Jew, a gentile (obsolete). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person heathenc1000 Saracenc1250 payenc1275 paynimc1300 wanbody1303 payemec1330 idolaterc1380 gentilea1382 idolasterc1386 miscreantc1400 mammeter?a1425 paganc1440 infidel1470 ethnic?a1475 image server1531 serve-image1531 heathenista1556 image-worshipper1563 Kaffir1577 giaour1589 Baalista1603 idolant1605 idolatress1613 idolist1614 idololatera1641 iconolater1654 Baalite1656 iconodulist1716 irreligionista1779 neopagan1868 iconodule1893 witch1958 c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) 836 (MED) Here beþ paynyms [c1300 Cambr. paens] a ryued, Wel mo þanne fyue. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. v. 47 Ȝif ȝee greten..ȝoure bretheren oonly, what more ouer shul ȝee done? whether and paynymmys [a1425 L.V. hethene men; L. ethnici] don nat this thing? ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 197 God loueth hem..as he did of Iob þat was a paynem. a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 109 The childeryn of Israell..desired to haue a kynge, as tho hade al the gentiles, wich we cal peynymes. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. xxiv. 225 They that were paynemys & of euyl byleue. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 86 (MED) Thus came vp in vsage the ydoles of the paynemys. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. iii. sig. Yv Apollo, whome the paynimes honoured for god of wisedome. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor at Cinoper The Paynims did use to paint their Idols therwith. 1637 R. Humfrey tr. St. Ambrose Christian Offices Pref. The Goths..burnt as many books of the ancient Paynims as they could find. 1713 T. Tickell On Prospect of Peace 4 Where..one Champion's Arms..Slay Paynims vile, that force the Fair. 1758 W. Dodd Thoughts on Glorious Epiphany 31 The pirate hand of Paynim fierce, Scouring the seas for prey. 1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 59 A bare-footed friar would have been a better associate than the gay but unbelieving Paynim. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vii. iii. 168 ‘The godless paynims!’ muttered the Norman. 1930 Economist 30 Aug. 397/2 Herr Hugenberg's paynim was the Reparations Settlement. He ran full tilt against it, and was brought up short by President Hindenberg and by the facts. 1987 J. A. McArdle Sin Embargo 408 Christians are right, paynims are in the wrong! B. adj. Non-Christian; pagan. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [adjective] heathenishc893 heathen971 misbelievedc1225 Barbarya1300 payenc1300 miscreantc1330 paynimc1330 uncircumcideda1382 uncircumciseda1400 gentilec1400 heathenly1415 paganismc1425 profanec1450 pagan1464 ethnical?a1475 payemec1480 miscredentc1500 heathenish1535 whorish1535 ethnic1542 ethnish1542 idolous1546 mammetrous1546 gentilish1550 idolatrous?1550 idololatrical1550 infidel1551 idolatrical1556 gentilical1573 paganical?1573 idolish1577 heatheny1580 irreligious1585 paganish1589 gentilic1603 idolaster1608 gentilitious1613 heathenous1613 idolatrizing1614 image-worshipping1621 misreligious1623 Mahounda1625 gentilizing1637 idololatrousa1641 infidelious1648 Baalitical1652 national1661 idolatric1669 paganic1676 gentilized1684 Baalish1690 idololatrica1711 infidelical1802 semi-fidel1834 Greekish1851 paganistic1853 unselect1882 goyish1888 c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 1502 (MED) A nolde hit ȝeue..Nouȝt for al painim [v.r. payneme] londe. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 59 (MED) Oswald..was i-slawe by a paynym kyng. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 28 To dwelle amonge Sarazynes or oþir paynym sectis. c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 75 (MED) Pompeus..was so chevalrous a paynym knighte amongis the Romains. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 124 (MED) The people which war of panyme religion made theire prayer to..ydoles. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. xi. f. 23^v It is much shame, that the painime [1634 panime] writers are better expounders of the law of God than the Papistes are. 1602 S. Patrick tr. I. Gentillet Disc. Wel Governing 26 The Paynim Lawyer may serve for a goodly example to condemne many Magistrate Lawyers of our time. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 765 Champions bold..Defi'd the best of Panim chivalry To mortal combat or carreer with Lance. View more context for this quotation 1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 38 By Genius unawak'd, Painim or Christian. a1781 R. Jago Poems (1784) 62 Defence of Salem's sacred walls, From Paynim-foes, and holy pilgrimage. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xxxiv. 25 The Paynim turban and the Christian crest. 1899 E. J. Chapman Snake-witch in Drama Two Lives 41 When he returned..From Paynim lands beyond the sea. 1906 Times 5 Sept. 8/4 It [sc. the play] has an unknown knight..and a Paynim champion who takes our memories back to ‘The Talisman’. 1988 J. Sturrock French Pyrenees (BNC) 39 The rear guard of the army of the Christian King Charlemagne, on its way back into France from Spain and from warring with the paynim hordes of Islam, was set upon and routed. Derivatives † paynimhood n. Obsolete rare paganism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] heathenessec900 heathenshipa1000 heathendomc1000 idolatrya1325 mammetryc1330 spiritual fornicationa1340 whoredomc1350 prepucya1382 miscreancea1393 imagery1395 gentility?a1425 paganismc1425 paganityc1450 prepucec1475 Mahometry1481 superstitiousness1526 uncircumcision1526 whoring1530 idolry1535 paynimhood1543 image-worshipping1544 paganrya1550 idololatry1550 gentilism1561 old religion1567 heathenishness1571 image worship1572 heathenry1577 irreligiousness?1577 idolatrousness1583 uncircumcisedness1583 irreligion1598 ethnicism1600 infidelity1603 superstition1603 heathenism1605 idolism1608 miscreancy1611 misreligion1623 Baalisma1625 iconolatry1624 idolomania1624 idolomany1624 idolizing1637 idol-worship1667 ethnicity1772 symbololatry1828 Baal-worship1834 irreligionism1843 gentiledom1844 triology1894 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 167 (MED) Thei the kyng Kynygill of paynymhode [v.r. paienhode] Baptized and made a Christen manne full fyne. † paynimy n. Obsolete rare the pagan world. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person > plural and collective heathenessec900 heathenc1000 paynimc1275 Barbarya1300 Saracen1303 payenyc1330 nationsa1382 paynimryc1384 ginga1400 heathenheada1400 payemy?a1400 paynimy1481 paganyc1515 gentility1546 paganism1605 gentilisma1638 pagandom1691 heathendom1860 heathenrya1890 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xcix. 150 It was anon knowen in the panemye. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.c1275
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