单词 | ped |
释义 | pedn.1 Now English regional (chiefly southern and East Anglian). A wicker pannier; a hamper with a lid, used to carry fish and other produce; (in quot. 1743) a pail.Chiefly in use in the eastern counties of England from Northamptonshire to Essex, and in Devon and Somerset. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > other types of basket ped1390 crestyna1400 figonalea1525 scoop1546 maise1624 petaca1648 murlin1788 pegall1796 hanging basket1850 pannier1875 kilta1876 1390–1 in W. Hudson Leet Jurisdict. Norwich (1892) 73 (MED) Thomas Pennyng assuetus est accipere equos cum peddys..et ducere in domum suam. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 390 (MED) Pedde, idem quod panere, supra. 1473 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 472 I most haue myn jnstrumentys hydder..whyche I praye yow and Berney to–gedre, joyntly..to trusse in a pedde and sende them me hyddre. 1565 T. Jermy Let. to W. Paston 31 Jan. (MS.) To the peadelers packe or the botom of his pedde or hamper. 1590 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1989) (modernized text) V. 138 I will that my 3 horses, my stock of money, with My peds, baskets and furniture for the horses. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Dorset 278 Dorsers are Peds or Panniers carried on the backs of Horses, on which Haglers use to ride and carry their Commodities. 1691 T. Shadwell Scowrers iv. i. 32 I..flung down all the Peds with Pippins about the streets. 1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman (Dublin ed.) June xv. 125 Those who..bring the Milk Home in wooden Peds, in the Shape of old-fashioned, upright Churns. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Ped, pannier; a large wicker basket with a lid. Two are commonly used,..one on each side of a horse, in which pork, fowls, butter, and eggs, are carried to market, and fish hawked about the country. 1881 Standard 29 July 5/8 The fish..are packed in ‘peds’ or small boxes. 1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 59 Ped, a basket or hamper with a lid. CompoundsΚΠ a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Ped-belly,..a belly round and protuberant like a ped. ped-market n. ΚΠ 1865 A. Way in Promptorium Parvulorum 389 (note) The market in Norwich, where wares brought in from the country are exposed for sale, being known as the ped-market. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Ped-market There is a large ped-market at Taunton every Saturday. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pedn.2 slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). = pedestrian n. 1; (originally) spec. a person who walks or runs competitively. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot foota1225 footmana1382 walkerc1390 footera1425 ganger1424 trampler1580 foot folk1583 marcher1589 leg-stretcher1612 foot traveller1631 pedestrian1641 ambulator1652 foot walker1751 turnpiker1812 foot passenger1832 ped1863 voetganger1902 jaywalker1917 stepper1934 foot-slogger1956 1863 Tyneside Songs 87 White and Rowan, champion peds, bangs a' the lot for racin'. 1897 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 26 May 10/4 The consensus of opinion is that the Irish-Scots ped. came to the mark in the pink of condition. 1956 Ironwood (Mich.) Daily Globe 22 Oct. 2 Runners of that era were called pedestrians, or ‘peds’. 1962 N.Y. Times 26 Jan. 1/3 ‘Peds’ is short for pedestrians in traffic engineers' jargon. 1993 Harper's Mag. Sept. 30/1 I hit some old guy crossing the street... Only ped I hit in five years. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pedn.3 Soil Science. A structural unit, or individual aggregate of material, in an undisturbed soil. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] > aggregate crumb1906 crumb structure1906 ped1951 1951 Soil Surv. Man. (U.S. Dept. Agric. Handbk. No. 18) 225 An individual natural soil aggregate is called a ped, in contrast to (1) a clod, caused by disturbance.., (2) a fragment caused by rupture.., or (3) a concretion caused by local concentrations of compounds that irreversibly cement the soil grains together. 1971 R. L. Donahue et al. Soils (ed. 3) ii. 41 There are four principal types of soil structure: 1. Platy. Peds exhibit a matted, flattened, or compressed appearance... 4. Spheroidal. Peds are imperfect spheres like marbles, but are usually smaller. 1986 Forestry 59 130 Oxygen may..diffuse into the zone..along a concentration gradient found in the cross section of a ped. 1997 Ventura County (California) Star (Nexis) 23 Nov. c4 Excessive tillage..tends to break down peds and aggregates, lowering the erosion resistance of soil particles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : -pedcomb. form < n.11390n.21863n.31951 see also |
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