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单词 ped
释义

pedn.1

Brit. /pɛd/, U.S. /pɛd/
Forms: Middle English–1500s pedde, 1500s– ped, 1600s pedd.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: pedder n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps back-formation < pedder n. Compare pad n.5
Now English regional (chiefly southern and East Anglian).
A wicker pannier; a hamper with a lid, used to carry fish and other produce; (in quot. 1743) a pail.Chiefly in use in the eastern counties of England from Northamptonshire to Essex, and in Devon and Somerset.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > other types of basket
ped1390
crestyna1400
figonalea1525
scoop1546
maise1624
petaca1648
murlin1788
pegall1796
hanging basket1850
pannier1875
kilta1876
1390–1 in W. Hudson Leet Jurisdict. Norwich (1892) 73 (MED) Thomas Pennyng assuetus est accipere equos cum peddys..et ducere in domum suam.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 390 (MED) Pedde, idem quod panere, supra.
1473 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 472 I most haue myn jnstrumentys hydder..whyche I praye yow and Berney to–gedre, joyntly..to trusse in a pedde and sende them me hyddre.
1565 T. Jermy Let. to W. Paston 31 Jan. (MS.) To the peadelers packe or the botom of his pedde or hamper.
1590 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1989) (modernized text) V. 138 I will that my 3 horses, my stock of money, with My peds, baskets and furniture for the horses.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Dorset 278 Dorsers are Peds or Panniers carried on the backs of Horses, on which Haglers use to ride and carry their Commodities.
1691 T. Shadwell Scowrers iv. i. 32 I..flung down all the Peds with Pippins about the streets.
1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman (Dublin ed.) June xv. 125 Those who..bring the Milk Home in wooden Peds, in the Shape of old-fashioned, upright Churns.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Ped, pannier; a large wicker basket with a lid. Two are commonly used,..one on each side of a horse, in which pork, fowls, butter, and eggs, are carried to market, and fish hawked about the country.
1881 Standard 29 July 5/8 The fish..are packed in ‘peds’ or small boxes.
1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 59 Ped, a basket or hamper with a lid.

Compounds

ped-belly n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Ped-belly,..a belly round and protuberant like a ped.
ped-market n.
ΚΠ
1865 A. Way in Promptorium Parvulorum 389 (note) The market in Norwich, where wares brought in from the country are exposed for sale, being known as the ped-market.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Ped-market There is a large ped-market at Taunton every Saturday.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pedn.2

Brit. /pɛd/, U.S. /pɛd/
Forms: 1800s ped. (with point), 1800s– ped.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pedestrian n.
Etymology: Shortened < pedestrian n.
slang (originally and chiefly U.S.).
= pedestrian n. 1; (originally) spec. a person who walks or runs competitively.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot
foota1225
footmana1382
walkerc1390
footera1425
ganger1424
trampler1580
foot folk1583
marcher1589
leg-stretcher1612
foot traveller1631
pedestrian1641
ambulator1652
foot walker1751
turnpiker1812
foot passenger1832
ped1863
voetganger1902
jaywalker1917
stepper1934
foot-slogger1956
1863 Tyneside Songs 87 White and Rowan, champion peds, bangs a' the lot for racin'.
1897 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 26 May 10/4 The consensus of opinion is that the Irish-Scots ped. came to the mark in the pink of condition.
1956 Ironwood (Mich.) Daily Globe 22 Oct. 2 Runners of that era were called pedestrians, or ‘peds’.
1962 N.Y. Times 26 Jan. 1/3Peds’ is short for pedestrians in traffic engineers' jargon.
1993 Harper's Mag. Sept. 30/1 I hit some old guy crossing the street... Only ped I hit in five years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pedn.3

Brit. /pɛd/, U.S. /pɛd/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πέδον.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πέδον ground, earth (see pedo- comb. form2).
Soil Science.
A structural unit, or individual aggregate of material, in an undisturbed soil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [noun] > aggregate
crumb1906
crumb structure1906
ped1951
1951 Soil Surv. Man. (U.S. Dept. Agric. Handbk. No. 18) 225 An individual natural soil aggregate is called a ped, in contrast to (1) a clod, caused by disturbance.., (2) a fragment caused by rupture.., or (3) a concretion caused by local concentrations of compounds that irreversibly cement the soil grains together.
1971 R. L. Donahue et al. Soils (ed. 3) ii. 41 There are four principal types of soil structure: 1. Platy. Peds exhibit a matted, flattened, or compressed appearance... 4. Spheroidal. Peds are imperfect spheres like marbles, but are usually smaller.
1986 Forestry 59 130 Oxygen may..diffuse into the zone..along a concentration gradient found in the cross section of a ped.
1997 Ventura County (California) Star (Nexis) 23 Nov. c4 Excessive tillage..tends to break down peds and aggregates, lowering the erosion resistance of soil particles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : -pedcomb. form
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n.11390n.21863n.31951
see also
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