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单词 pectolite
释义

pectoliten.

Brit. /ˈpɛktəlʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɛktəˌlaɪt/
Forms: 1800s pektolite, 1800s– pectolite.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pektolith.
Etymology: < German Pektolith (F. von Kobell 1828, in Archiv f. die gesammte Naturlehre 13 385) < ancient Greek πηκτός congealed (see pectic adj.) + German -lith -lite comb. form1. Compare French pectolite (1862 or earlier).In form pektolite probably after the German.
Mineralogy.
A whitish or greyish mineral of the pyroxenoid group which occurs in igneous rocks in aggregates of needle-like crystals and consists of a basic silicate of calcium and sodium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > inosilicates single chain > [noun] > pyroxenoid > pectolite
pectolite1828
Walkerite1880
manganpectolite1892
1828 Edinb. Jrnl. Sci. 9 367 Pektolite..a mineral which is found on natrolite.
1899 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 158 275 Experiments relative to the constitution of pectolite.
1957 H. S. Zim & P. R. Shaffer Rocks & Minerals 102 Pectolite is seen in tapering masses of thin needles sometimes several inches long.
1999 I. Kostov & R. I. Kostov Crystal Habits Minerals vi. 193 Pectolite is obtained during the hydrothermal decomposition of scapolite in alkaline medium, 260–280°C temperature and pressure about 1000 atm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1828
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