pastorellan.

Brit.

/ˌpastəˈrɛlə/, U.S.

/ˌpæstəˈrɛlə/

Forms: 1500s pasterella, 1500s– pastorella, 1800s– pastorela (in sense 4). Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pastorella.

Etymology: < Italian pastorella shepherd girl (a1300), Arcadian poetess, a kind of Christmas music (1801; compare sense 3; subsequently also in sense 4) < pastore pastor n. (compare pastora n.) + -ella -el suffix²; compare also Italian pastorelleria poetic work set in a pastoral environment (1765). Compare post-classical Latin pastorella pastoral or bucolic song (12th cent. in a British source), French pastourelle pastourelle n., Old Occitan pastorella shepherdess, young shepherdess (second half of the 12th cent.; Occitan pastorèla ), lyric genre (first half of the 13th cent., as pasturella ), Spanish pastorela (1757), Portuguese pastorela (13th cent., probably < French), and also Dutch †pastorelle (1627), German Pastorelle (1624 or earlier). Compare pastoral n. 3.In sense 4 after Old Occitan and Portuguese. Compare pastoreta n. In sense 5 with allusion to the character of Pastorella, a shepherdess, in Spenser's Faerie Queene (1596) vi. ix–xii.

I. A piece of music or prose.

†1. A kind of Italian Arcadian song, perhaps one similar to the villotta. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > other types of song

roundelaya1475

black sanctus?1533

pastorella1597

orgial1610

balow1613

comic song1718

hunting-song1727

vaudeville1739

apopemptic1753

melologue1820

Orphic1855

wren song1855

air de cour1878

Kunstlied1880

action song1883

come-all-you1887

marching song1894

party song1911

theme song1929

honky-tonker1950

protest song1953

sing-along1959

slow jam1961

talking blues1969

rap1979

1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke iii. 180 There be also many other kindes of songes which the Italians make as Pasterellas [margin Pastorellas] and Passamesos with a dittie and such like.

2. A musical or literary work with pastoral associations.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > pastoral piece

pastorella1699

pastorale1724

musette1726

pastourelle1735

1699 (title) Blowzabella, my Bouncing Doxie. The Italian song call'd Pastorella made into an English dialogue by..Mr. T. Durfey.

?1745 (title) Pastorella; a description of the seasons. (The shepherd's day: in four pastoral dialogues.)

1956 H. C. R. Landon & D. Mitchell Mozart Compan. 152 It is a series of eighteen movements... No. 5, the Pastorella, employs a similar tune (Ex. 18 ), presumably a folksong.

1999 M. Boyd J. S. Bach 361 Pastorella/Pastorale. A piece for organ in F major, BWV590, usually known as ‘Pastorale’, but entitled ‘Pastorella’ in the sources... The attribution of the Pastorella to Bach is no longer regarded as dubious.

2002 Scotsman (Nexis) 18 Nov. 10 Adventurous double-stopping and extravagant virtuoso effects litter his sonatas and pastorellas [sc. those of Biber (1644–1704), violinist and composer].

3. A church composition for the Christmas season in certain European countries in the 17th–19th centuries, usually for singers and a small orchestra and representing the Christmas narrative in Luke 2.

ΚΠ

1865 Harper's Mag. Aug. 366/1 Even the divine music of the ‘Pastorella’, heard in St. Peter's two hours later, hardly sufficed to heal the wounds thus ruthlessly made.

1872 Overland Monthly Apr. 383/2 On Christmas eve I heard the pastorella sung there [sc. at St Peter's, Rome], an hour or two before dawn.

1988 M. Germer in M. Beckerman & G. Bauer Janáček & Czech Music iii. 173 An exceedingly popular church music form with both rural and urban branches of development, 36 pastorellas have been cherished as cantors' music par excellence.

4. A medieval lyric whose theme is love for a shepherdess; = pastourelle n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > pastourelle

pastoreta1862

pastourelle1870

pastorella1878

1878 F. Hueffer Troubadours i. viii. 77 Guiraut Riquier is the Provençal representative of the ‘Pastorela’, or ‘Pastoreta’, the shepherd's song.

1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 555/2 The effects of Diniz's influence pervade the whole of Portuguese poetry, for not only was he in his pastorellas the forerunner of the great pastoral school, but..he..perpetuated..lyric forms of great beauty.

1910 E. Pound Spirit of Romance iii. 58 The Pastorella has a peculiar interest in so far as it is one of the roots of modern drama.

1925 A. F. G. Bell Portuguese Lit. ii. 53 Airas Nunez..wrote a pastorela in the manner of the trouvères.

1950 W. Durant Age of Faith xxv. 702 In his pastorellas he gave literary form to the songs of the people; and at his court troubadours were encouraged to sing the joys and pains of love.

1989 F. M. Chambers in W. D. Paden Voice of Trobairitz ii. 58 All he wants is to seduce her, and she, like a sensible shepherdess in a pastorela, gives him short shrift.

†II. A person.

5. An attractive or innocent country girl. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. A 4 Inquiring for Nymphs of high dignitie, Great Pastorellas of Albania.

?1850 S. S. Ellis Guide Social Happiness 33/2 Such things will prevail in times of festivity, even among those who were formerly shepherds, and shepherdesses; Damons and Pastorellas.

1854 Littell's Living Age 21 Jan. 152/2 The Spanish fancy for seating the Virgin under a tree, in guise of an Arcadian pastorella.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pastorella
释义	pastorellan. Brit. /ˌpastəˈrɛlə/, U.S. /ˌpæstəˈrɛlə/ Forms: 1500s pasterella, 1500s– pastorella, 1800s– pastorela (in sense 4). Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian pastorella. Etymology: < Italian pastorella shepherd girl (a1300), Arcadian poetess, a kind of Christmas music (1801; compare sense 3; subsequently also in sense 4) < pastore pastor n. (compare pastora n.) + -ella -el suffix²; compare also Italian pastorelleria poetic work set in a pastoral environment (1765). Compare post-classical Latin pastorella pastoral or bucolic song (12th cent. in a British source), French pastourelle pastourelle n., Old Occitan pastorella shepherdess, young shepherdess (second half of the 12th cent.; Occitan pastorèla ), lyric genre (first half of the 13th cent., as pasturella ), Spanish pastorela (1757), Portuguese pastorela (13th cent., probably < French), and also Dutch †pastorelle (1627), German Pastorelle (1624 or earlier). Compare pastoral n. 3.In sense 4 after Old Occitan and Portuguese. Compare pastoreta n. In sense 5 with allusion to the character of Pastorella, a shepherdess, in Spenser's Faerie Queene (1596) vi. ix–xii. I. A piece of music or prose. †1. A kind of Italian Arcadian song, perhaps one similar to the villotta. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > other types of song roundelaya1475 black sanctus?1533 pastorella1597 orgial1610 balow1613 comic song1718 hunting-song1727 vaudeville1739 apopemptic1753 melologue1820 Orphic1855 wren song1855 air de cour1878 Kunstlied1880 action song1883 come-all-you1887 marching song1894 party song1911 theme song1929 honky-tonker1950 protest song1953 sing-along1959 slow jam1961 talking blues1969 rap1979 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke iii. 180 There be also many other kindes of songes which the Italians make as Pasterellas [margin Pastorellas] and Passamesos with a dittie and such like. 2. A musical or literary work with pastoral associations. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > pastoral piece pastorella1699 pastorale1724 musette1726 pastourelle1735 1699 (title) Blowzabella, my Bouncing Doxie. The Italian song call'd Pastorella made into an English dialogue by..Mr. T. Durfey. ?1745 (title) Pastorella; a description of the seasons. (The shepherd's day: in four pastoral dialogues.) 1956 H. C. R. Landon & D. Mitchell Mozart Compan. 152 It is a series of eighteen movements... No. 5, the Pastorella, employs a similar tune (Ex. 18 ), presumably a folksong. 1999 M. Boyd J. S. Bach 361 Pastorella/Pastorale. A piece for organ in F major, BWV590, usually known as ‘Pastorale’, but entitled ‘Pastorella’ in the sources... The attribution of the Pastorella to Bach is no longer regarded as dubious. 2002 Scotsman (Nexis) 18 Nov. 10 Adventurous double-stopping and extravagant virtuoso effects litter his sonatas and pastorellas [sc. those of Biber (1644–1704), violinist and composer]. 3. A church composition for the Christmas season in certain European countries in the 17th–19th centuries, usually for singers and a small orchestra and representing the Christmas narrative in Luke 2. ΚΠ 1865 Harper's Mag. Aug. 366/1 Even the divine music of the ‘Pastorella’, heard in St. Peter's two hours later, hardly sufficed to heal the wounds thus ruthlessly made. 1872 Overland Monthly Apr. 383/2 On Christmas eve I heard the pastorella sung there [sc. at St Peter's, Rome], an hour or two before dawn. 1988 M. Germer in M. Beckerman & G. Bauer Janáček & Czech Music iii. 173 An exceedingly popular church music form with both rural and urban branches of development, 36 pastorellas have been cherished as cantors' music par excellence. 4. A medieval lyric whose theme is love for a shepherdess; = pastourelle n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > pastourelle pastoreta1862 pastourelle1870 pastorella1878 1878 F. Hueffer Troubadours i. viii. 77 Guiraut Riquier is the Provençal representative of the ‘Pastorela’, or ‘Pastoreta’, the shepherd's song. 1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 555/2 The effects of Diniz's influence pervade the whole of Portuguese poetry, for not only was he in his pastorellas the forerunner of the great pastoral school, but..he..perpetuated..lyric forms of great beauty. 1910 E. Pound Spirit of Romance iii. 58 The Pastorella has a peculiar interest in so far as it is one of the roots of modern drama. 1925 A. F. G. Bell Portuguese Lit. ii. 53 Airas Nunez..wrote a pastorela in the manner of the trouvères. 1950 W. Durant Age of Faith xxv. 702 In his pastorellas he gave literary form to the songs of the people; and at his court troubadours were encouraged to sing the joys and pains of love. 1989 F. M. Chambers in W. D. Paden Voice of Trobairitz ii. 58 All he wants is to seduce her, and she, like a sensible shepherdess in a pastorela, gives him short shrift. †II. A person. 5. An attractive or innocent country girl. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. A 4 Inquiring for Nymphs of high dignitie, Great Pastorellas of Albania. ?1850 S. S. Ellis Guide Social Happiness 33/2 Such things will prevail in times of festivity, even among those who were formerly shepherds, and shepherdesses; Damons and Pastorellas. 1854 Littell's Living Age 21 Jan. 152/2 The Spanish fancy for seating the Virgin under a tree, in guise of an Arcadian pastorella. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1597
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