请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 pastor
释义

pastorn.

Brit. /ˈpɑːstə/, /ˈpastə/, U.S. /ˈpæstər/
Forms: Middle English pastur, Middle English paustore, Middle English–1500s pastore, Middle English–1600s pastour, Middle English–1600s pastoure, Middle English– pastor; also Scottish pre-1700 pastur, pre-1700 pasture.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pastour; Latin pāstor.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French pastour, pastor, pastur shepherd, spiritual leader (12th cent. in Old French; French pasteur ) and its etymon classical Latin pāstor shepherd, person who tends flocks and herds, in post-classical Latin also person who has the spiritual care of a body of Christians (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < pāst- , past participial stem of pāscere to feed, give pasture to (see pascent adj.) + -or -or suffix. In sense 3 after scientific Latin Pastor, former genus name ( C. J. Temminck Man. d'ornithol. (1815) 82). Compare Old Occitan pastor (a1150; Occitan pastor , pastre ), Catalan pastor (1251 in sense 1a), Spanish pastor (12th or 13th cent.), Italian pastore (late 13th cent.).The use of the word for ‘shepherd’ for a leader in the Christian church derives from the use of shepherding imagery in the bible, e.g.: ego sum pastor bonus (Vulgate, John 10:11). Attested earlier as a surname: Galfr. le Pastur (1242), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word.
I. A person who has charge of a flock (literal and figurative).
1.
a. A person who has the spiritual care of a body of Christians, as a bishop, priest, minister, etc.; spec. a minister in charge of a church or congregation, esp. (in later use) in the Lutheran and some other Protestant Churches. Cf. shepherd n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > pastor > [noun]
herd971
shepherda1300
herdmanc1320
angelc1384
pastora1387
flock-feeder1545
dominea1679
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 187 (MED) Þat tyme in Egipt were noble fadres in her floures, Pastor Pambo, [etc.].
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xv. 488 Þei ne went as cryst wisseth..To be pastours and preche.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 80 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 97 Fayne wald I wyte..Quha Is fader of all foule pastour & pape.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Confirmacion f. xi* To submitte myselfe to al my gouernours, teachers, spirituall pastours, and maisters.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 90 Robert Schau, quha pastour was of the parischone of Minto.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 14 Wherein..is the office of a Prelat excellent above that of a Pastor?
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vii. App. 100/2 The Pastor of the Church there Indicted a Day for Prayer with Fasting.
1758 in S. Hayward Serm. Introd. p. iii A small collection of your late dear and worthy Pastor's sermons.
1833 H. Martineau Three Ages ii. 36 A young Presbyterian clergyman, the beloved pastor of a large congregation.
1878 R. W. Dale Lect. Preaching (ed. 3) viii. 224 Most of you..are to be pastors of churches, not missionaries or evangelists.
1903 J. M. Falkner Nebuly Coat xv. 223 His father, who was dead, had been a Wesleyan pastor.
1986 E. Ullah tr. B. K. Bhattacharya in M. R. Anand & S. B. Rao Panorama 7 It was whispered about that the Pastor had not submitted the accounts for the construction of the church.
b. gen. A person who exercises protective care or guidance over a group of people.Now esp. in pastors and masters with allusion to the wording found in the Book of Common Prayer (see quot. 1549 at sense 1a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > protector or patron > of a number of people
pastora1500
universal uncle1876
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 94 Kynge ys þe Pastour of Barouns.
1509 H. Watson Shyppe of Fooles (1517) sig. Mv [Romulus and Remus] were pastours, for they establysshed lawes in ye cyte.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Vv3v A Moses, or a Dauid, Pastors of their people. View more context for this quotation
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiv. 612 His People's Pastor, Hyperenor fell.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xlv Cutting away from his best friends—his pastors and masters.
1897 Daily News 6 July 4/1 Two good ‘Unionists’ told against their pastors and masters on the Treasury bench.
1925 I. Compton-Burnett (title) Pastors and masters.
1961 J. B. Wilson Reason & Morals ii. 112 That part of us which has been formed and indoctrinated by our parents, our pastors and masters, and which is..on the side of established morality.
2001 Hindu (Nexis) 30 Apr. My pastors and masters, think about it.
2. A shepherd, a herdsman. U.S. and literary in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep herding > shepherd
shepherda1023
sheep's herdc1175
shepc1381
herd-groomc1384
pastorc1400
pastorelc1440
groomc1550
Pan1579
sheepman1591
pastoral1607
sheep-ward1609
feeder1611
sheep-herder1872
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > herding > herdsman or woman
herdc725
herdmanc1000
lookera1225
tripherd1305
hogger1327
pastorc1400
pastorelc1440
leader1495
pasture-man1547
herd-maid1588
herdsman1603
pastoral1607
feeder1611
creaght1634
herder1635
keep1641
creaghter1653
town herd1760
herd-boy1799
stock-keeper1806
senn1826
herd-girla1856
herd-laddie1865
pastoralist1879
c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. xi. 310 Pore peple, as plouȝmen and pastours [v.r. paustores] of bestis.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii. i Of the pastour or herdman.
1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes sig. F.viiiv It is the partes of a good shepherde or pastor to sheare the shepe and not to plucke of theyr skinnes.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. xxxiv. comm. Pastors do lawfully eate of the milke of their flock.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 110 The Pastor shears their hoary Beards. View more context for this quotation
1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 107 Flocks of sheep, attended by little pastors.
1885 A. H. Keane in Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 15 225 Of these nomad pastors there are two classes: 1. Those who always stay with their herds... 2. Those who..migrate to the coast.
1940 E. Fergusson Our Southwest 177 The pastor, shepherd, was at everybody's beck and call.
1993 Chinese Lit. 15 59 The frustrated pastor's hyperbolic protestation of love in Idyll 3.
II. Extended uses.
3. The rose-coloured starling, Sturnus roseus (also called rose pastor, rose-coloured pastor, rosy pastor) (now chiefly historical). Formerly also (in form Pastor): †a genus of starlings comprising this bird (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > [noun] > family Sturnidae > genus Sturnus > sturnus roseus
rose-coloured ouzel1678
pastor1837
shepherd-bird1869
1837 W. Swainson On Nat. Hist. & Classif. Birds II. 100 In the genus Pastor..the bill..is compressed.
1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 26 In addition to its brilliant plumage, the Pastor has an enormous crest.
1951 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 20 65/2 Crossbill and pastor have been shown to shift their breeding grounds in response to food shortage.
2001 A. V. Shukla & R. Tyagi Encycl. Birds iii. 63 This ‘Hoopoe’ was definitely of the starling tribe, most closely related to the Pastor group.
4. The man-of-war fish, Nomeus gronovii. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1902 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. 153/1 Pastor, a small tropical fish (Nomeus Gronovii) that lives among the tentacles of the Portuguese man-of-war, or physalia.

Compounds

pastor-hearted adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1851 I. Taylor Wesley & Methodism (1852) 240 The less skillful, or the less pastor-hearted, minister.

Derivatives

pastorling n. [after post-classical Latin pastorculus (1624 in the passage translated in quot. 1625; a1555 in a continental source)] Obsolete derogatory a negligent or incompetent pastor.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > pastor > [noun] > incompetent
pastorling1625
1625 R. Hall tr. J. Hall Noah's Doue 7 in Wks. I Negligent pastorlings [L. pastorculi]..which haue more heed to their owne hides, than to the soules of their people.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pastorv.

Brit. /ˈpɑːstə/, /ˈpastə/, U.S. /ˈpæstər/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pastor n.
Etymology: < pastor n. Compare earlier pastoring n. and pasture v.
1. transitive. To take care of or tend, as a herdsman or shepherd. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (transitive)] > herd
herdc1475
travel1576
pastor1587
drove1776
flog1793
tail1844
work1878
work1879
trail1906
1587 T. Churchyard Worthines of Wales sig. M3 Nor heard of Beasts, to pastor and to feede.
2. transitive. To have the spiritual care of (a congregation, etc.) as pastor. Now chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > pastor > act as pastor [verb (intransitive)]
pastoralize1870
pastor1872
1872 J. Ross Ministry of Reconcil. 47 When any church is pastored by a minister as his sole work.
1884 Regions Beyond Mar. The flock..which he lovingly pastored.
1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. ii. 39 Ah ain't never pastored no big church.
1947 S. Lewis Kingsblood Royal xviii. 99 He had ‘pastored’ a church in St. Joe.
1974 Marlboro Herald-Advocate (Bennettsville, S. Carolina) 18 Apr. 10/2 An impressive outdoor Easter pageant was held at the local Wesleyan Church, pastored by the Rev. Bobby Allred.
1995 Faith Today Mar.–Apr. 30/1 In his latter high school years Tarr began attending a church pastored by a dynamic man.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.a1387v.1587
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/21 16:22:40