pastorn.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːstə/,

/ˈpastə/, U.S.

/ˈpæstər/

Forms: Middle English pastur, Middle English paustore, Middle English–1500s pastore, Middle English–1600s pastour, Middle English–1600s pastoure, Middle English– pastor; also Scottish pre-1700 pastur, pre-1700 pasture.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pastour; Latin pāstor.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French pastour, pastor, pastur shepherd, spiritual leader (12th cent. in Old French; French pasteur ) and its etymon classical Latin pāstor shepherd, person who tends flocks and herds, in post-classical Latin also person who has the spiritual care of a body of Christians (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < pāst- , past participial stem of pāscere to feed, give pasture to (see pascent adj.) + -or -or suffix. In sense 3 after scientific Latin Pastor, former genus name ( C. J. Temminck Man. d'ornithol. (1815) 82). Compare Old Occitan pastor (a1150; Occitan pastor , pastre ), Catalan pastor (1251 in sense 1a), Spanish pastor (12th or 13th cent.), Italian pastore (late 13th cent.).The use of the word for ‘shepherd’ for a leader in the Christian church derives from the use of shepherding imagery in the bible, e.g.: ego sum pastor bonus (Vulgate, John 10:11). Attested earlier as a surname: Galfr. le Pastur (1242), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word.

I. A person who has charge of a flock (literal and figurative).

a. A person who has the spiritual care of a body of Christians, as a bishop, priest, minister, etc.; spec. a minister in charge of a church or congregation, esp. (in later use) in the Lutheran and some other Protestant Churches. Cf. shepherd n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > pastor > [noun]

herd971

shepherda1300

herdmanc1320

angelc1384

pastora1387

flock-feeder1545

dominea1679

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 187 (MED) Þat tyme in Egipt were noble fadres in her floures, Pastor Pambo, [etc.].

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xv. 488 Þei ne went as cryst wisseth..To be pastours and preche.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 80 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 97 Fayne wald I wyte..Quha Is fader of all foule pastour & pape.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Confirmacion f. xi* To submitte myselfe to al my gouernours, teachers, spirituall pastours, and maisters.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 90 Robert Schau, quha pastour was of the parischone of Minto.

1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 14 Wherein..is the office of a Prelat excellent above that of a Pastor?

1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vii. App. 100/2 The Pastor of the Church there Indicted a Day for Prayer with Fasting.

1758 in S. Hayward Serm. Introd. p. iii A small collection of your late dear and worthy Pastor's sermons.

1833 H. Martineau Three Ages ii. 36 A young Presbyterian clergyman, the beloved pastor of a large congregation.

1878 R. W. Dale Lect. Preaching (ed. 3) viii. 224 Most of you..are to be pastors of churches, not missionaries or evangelists.

1903 J. M. Falkner Nebuly Coat xv. 223 His father, who was dead, had been a Wesleyan pastor.

1986 E. Ullah tr. B. K. Bhattacharya in M. R. Anand & S. B. Rao Panorama 7 It was whispered about that the Pastor had not submitted the accounts for the construction of the church.

b. gen. A person who exercises protective care or guidance over a group of people.Now esp. in pastors and masters with allusion to the wording found in the Book of Common Prayer (see quot. 1549 at sense 1a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > protector or patron > of a number of people

pastora1500

universal uncle1876

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 94 Kynge ys þe Pastour of Barouns.

1509 H. Watson Shyppe of Fooles (1517) sig. Mv [Romulus and Remus] were pastours, for they establysshed lawes in y^e cyte.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Vv3^v A Moses, or a Dauid, Pastors of their people.

1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiv. 612 His People's Pastor, Hyperenor fell.

1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xlv Cutting away from his best friends—his pastors and masters.

1897 Daily News 6 July 4/1 Two good ‘Unionists’ told against their pastors and masters on the Treasury bench.

1925 I. Compton-Burnett (title) Pastors and masters.

1961 J. B. Wilson Reason & Morals ii. 112 That part of us which has been formed and indoctrinated by our parents, our pastors and masters, and which is..on the side of established morality.

2001 Hindu (Nexis) 30 Apr. My pastors and masters, think about it.

2. A shepherd, a herdsman. U.S. and literary in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep herding > shepherd

shepherda1023

sheep's herdc1175

shepc1381

herd-groomc1384

pastorc1400

pastorelc1440

groomc1550

Pan1579

sheepman1591

pastoral1607

sheep-ward1609

feeder1611

sheep-herder1872

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > herding > herdsman or woman

herdc725

herdmanc1000

lookera1225

tripherd1305

hogger1327

pastorc1400

pastorelc1440

leader1495

pasture-man1547

herd-maid1588

herdsman1603

pastoral1607

feeder1611

creaght1634

herder1635

keep1641

creaghter1653

town herd1760

herd-boy1799

stock-keeper1806

senn1826

herd-girla1856

herd-laddie1865

pastoralist1879

c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. xi. 310 Pore peple, as plouȝmen and pastours [v.r. paustores] of bestis.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii. i Of the pastour or herdman.

1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes sig. F.viii^v It is the partes of a good shepherde or pastor to sheare the shepe and not to plucke of theyr skinnes.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. xxxiv. comm. Pastors do lawfully eate of the milke of their flock.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 110 The Pastor shears their hoary Beards.

1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 107 Flocks of sheep, attended by little pastors.

1885 A. H. Keane in Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 15 225 Of these nomad pastors there are two classes: 1. Those who always stay with their herds... 2. Those who..migrate to the coast.

1940 E. Fergusson Our Southwest 177 The pastor, shepherd, was at everybody's beck and call.

1993 Chinese Lit. 15 59 The frustrated pastor's hyperbolic protestation of love in Idyll 3.

II. Extended uses.

3. The rose-coloured starling, Sturnus roseus (also called rose pastor, rose-coloured pastor, rosy pastor) (now chiefly historical). Formerly also (in form Pastor): †a genus of starlings comprising this bird (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > [noun] > family Sturnidae > genus Sturnus > sturnus roseus

rose-coloured ouzel1678

pastor1837

shepherd-bird1869

1837 W. Swainson On Nat. Hist. & Classif. Birds II. 100 In the genus Pastor..the bill..is compressed.

1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 26 In addition to its brilliant plumage, the Pastor has an enormous crest.

1951 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 20 65/2 Crossbill and pastor have been shown to shift their breeding grounds in response to food shortage.

2001 A. V. Shukla & R. Tyagi Encycl. Birds iii. 63 This ‘Hoopoe’ was definitely of the starling tribe, most closely related to the Pastor group.

4. The man-of-war fish, Nomeus gronovii. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1902 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. 153/1 Pastor, a small tropical fish (Nomeus Gronovii) that lives among the tentacles of the Portuguese man-of-war, or physalia.

Compounds

† pastor-hearted adj. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

1851 I. Taylor Wesley & Methodism (1852) 240 The less skillful, or the less pastor-hearted, minister.

Derivatives

† pastorling n. [after post-classical Latin pastorculus (1624 in the passage translated in quot. 1625; a1555 in a continental source)] Obsolete derogatory a negligent or incompetent pastor.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > pastor > [noun] > incompetent

pastorling1625

1625 R. Hall tr. J. Hall Noah's Doue 7 in Wks. I Negligent pastorlings [L. pastorculi]..which haue more heed to their owne hides, than to the soules of their people.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pastor
释义	pastorn. Brit. /ˈpɑːstə/, /ˈpastə/, U.S. /ˈpæstər/ Forms: Middle English pastur, Middle English paustore, Middle English–1500s pastore, Middle English–1600s pastour, Middle English–1600s pastoure, Middle English– pastor; also Scottish pre-1700 pastur, pre-1700 pasture. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French pastour; Latin pāstor. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French pastour, pastor, pastur shepherd, spiritual leader (12th cent. in Old French; French pasteur ) and its etymon classical Latin pāstor shepherd, person who tends flocks and herds, in post-classical Latin also person who has the spiritual care of a body of Christians (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < pāst- , past participial stem of pāscere to feed, give pasture to (see pascent adj.) + -or -or suffix. In sense 3 after scientific Latin Pastor, former genus name ( C. J. Temminck Man. d'ornithol. (1815) 82). Compare Old Occitan pastor (a1150; Occitan pastor , pastre ), Catalan pastor (1251 in sense 1a), Spanish pastor (12th or 13th cent.), Italian pastore (late 13th cent.).The use of the word for ‘shepherd’ for a leader in the Christian church derives from the use of shepherding imagery in the bible, e.g.: ego sum pastor bonus (Vulgate, John 10:11). Attested earlier as a surname: Galfr. le Pastur (1242), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. I. A person who has charge of a flock (literal and figurative). 1. a. A person who has the spiritual care of a body of Christians, as a bishop, priest, minister, etc.; spec. a minister in charge of a church or congregation, esp. (in later use) in the Lutheran and some other Protestant Churches. Cf. shepherd n. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > pastor > [noun] herd971 shepherda1300 herdmanc1320 angelc1384 pastora1387 flock-feeder1545 dominea1679 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 187 (MED) Þat tyme in Egipt were noble fadres in her floures, Pastor Pambo, [etc.]. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xv. 488 Þei ne went as cryst wisseth..To be pastours and preche. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 80 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 97 Fayne wald I wyte..Quha Is fader of all foule pastour & pape. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Confirmacion f. xi* To submitte myselfe to al my gouernours, teachers, spirituall pastours, and maisters. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 90 Robert Schau, quha pastour was of the parischone of Minto. 1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 14 Wherein..is the office of a Prelat excellent above that of a Pastor? 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi vii. App. 100/2 The Pastor of the Church there Indicted a Day for Prayer with Fasting. 1758 in S. Hayward Serm. Introd. p. iii A small collection of your late dear and worthy Pastor's sermons. 1833 H. Martineau Three Ages ii. 36 A young Presbyterian clergyman, the beloved pastor of a large congregation. 1878 R. W. Dale Lect. Preaching (ed. 3) viii. 224 Most of you..are to be pastors of churches, not missionaries or evangelists. 1903 J. M. Falkner Nebuly Coat xv. 223 His father, who was dead, had been a Wesleyan pastor. 1986 E. Ullah tr. B. K. Bhattacharya in M. R. Anand & S. B. Rao Panorama 7 It was whispered about that the Pastor had not submitted the accounts for the construction of the church. b. gen. A person who exercises protective care or guidance over a group of people.Now esp. in pastors and masters with allusion to the wording found in the Book of Common Prayer (see quot. 1549 at sense 1a). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > protector or patron > of a number of people pastora1500 universal uncle1876 a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 94 Kynge ys þe Pastour of Barouns. 1509 H. Watson Shyppe of Fooles (1517) sig. Mv [Romulus and Remus] were pastours, for they establysshed lawes in y^e cyte. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Vv3^v A Moses, or a Dauid, Pastors of their people. View more context for this quotation 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xiv. 612 His People's Pastor, Hyperenor fell. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xlv Cutting away from his best friends—his pastors and masters. 1897 Daily News 6 July 4/1 Two good ‘Unionists’ told against their pastors and masters on the Treasury bench. 1925 I. Compton-Burnett (title) Pastors and masters. 1961 J. B. Wilson Reason & Morals ii. 112 That part of us which has been formed and indoctrinated by our parents, our pastors and masters, and which is..on the side of established morality. 2001 Hindu (Nexis) 30 Apr. My pastors and masters, think about it. 2. A shepherd, a herdsman. U.S. and literary in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep herding > shepherd shepherda1023 sheep's herdc1175 shepc1381 herd-groomc1384 pastorc1400 pastorelc1440 groomc1550 Pan1579 sheepman1591 pastoral1607 sheep-ward1609 feeder1611 sheep-herder1872 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > herding > herdsman or woman herdc725 herdmanc1000 lookera1225 tripherd1305 hogger1327 pastorc1400 pastorelc1440 leader1495 pasture-man1547 herd-maid1588 herdsman1603 pastoral1607 feeder1611 creaght1634 herder1635 keep1641 creaghter1653 town herd1760 herd-boy1799 stock-keeper1806 senn1826 herd-girla1856 herd-laddie1865 pastoralist1879 c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. xi. 310 Pore peple, as plouȝmen and pastours [v.r. paustores] of bestis. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope iii. i Of the pastour or herdman. 1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes sig. F.viii^v It is the partes of a good shepherde or pastor to sheare the shepe and not to plucke of theyr skinnes. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ezek. xxxiv. comm. Pastors do lawfully eate of the milke of their flock. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 110 The Pastor shears their hoary Beards. View more context for this quotation 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 107 Flocks of sheep, attended by little pastors. 1885 A. H. Keane in Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 15 225 Of these nomad pastors there are two classes: 1. Those who always stay with their herds... 2. Those who..migrate to the coast. 1940 E. Fergusson Our Southwest 177 The pastor, shepherd, was at everybody's beck and call. 1993 Chinese Lit. 15 59 The frustrated pastor's hyperbolic protestation of love in Idyll 3. II. Extended uses. 3. The rose-coloured starling, Sturnus roseus (also called rose pastor, rose-coloured pastor, rosy pastor) (now chiefly historical). Formerly also (in form Pastor): †a genus of starlings comprising this bird (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > [noun] > family Sturnidae > genus Sturnus > sturnus roseus rose-coloured ouzel1678 pastor1837 shepherd-bird1869 1837 W. Swainson On Nat. Hist. & Classif. Birds II. 100 In the genus Pastor..the bill..is compressed. 1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 26 In addition to its brilliant plumage, the Pastor has an enormous crest. 1951 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 20 65/2 Crossbill and pastor have been shown to shift their breeding grounds in response to food shortage. 2001 A. V. Shukla & R. Tyagi Encycl. Birds iii. 63 This ‘Hoopoe’ was definitely of the starling tribe, most closely related to the Pastor group. 4. The man-of-war fish, Nomeus gronovii. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1902 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. 153/1 Pastor, a small tropical fish (Nomeus Gronovii) that lives among the tentacles of the Portuguese man-of-war, or physalia. Compounds † pastor-hearted adj. Obsolete rare ΚΠ 1851 I. Taylor Wesley & Methodism (1852) 240 The less skillful, or the less pastor-hearted, minister. Derivatives † pastorling n. [after post-classical Latin pastorculus (1624 in the passage translated in quot. 1625; a1555 in a continental source)] Obsolete derogatory a negligent or incompetent pastor. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > pastor > [noun] > incompetent pastorling1625 1625 R. Hall tr. J. Hall Noah's Doue 7 in Wks. I Negligent pastorlings [L. pastorculi]..which haue more heed to their owne hides, than to the soules of their people. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pastorv. Brit. /ˈpɑːstə/, /ˈpastə/, U.S. /ˈpæstər/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pastor n. Etymology: < pastor n. Compare earlier pastoring n. and pasture v. †1. transitive. To take care of or tend, as a herdsman or shepherd. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (transitive)] > herd herdc1475 travel1576 pastor1587 drove1776 flog1793 tail1844 work1878 work1879 trail1906 1587 T. Churchyard Worthines of Wales sig. M3 Nor heard of Beasts, to pastor and to feede. 2. transitive. To have the spiritual care of (a congregation, etc.) as pastor. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > pastor > act as pastor [verb (intransitive)] pastoralize1870 pastor1872 1872 J. Ross Ministry of Reconcil. 47 When any church is pastored by a minister as his sole work. 1884 Regions Beyond Mar. The flock..which he lovingly pastored. 1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. ii. 39 Ah ain't never pastored no big church. 1947 S. Lewis Kingsblood Royal xviii. 99 He had ‘pastored’ a church in St. Joe. 1974 Marlboro Herald-Advocate (Bennettsville, S. Carolina) 18 Apr. 10/2 An impressive outdoor Easter pageant was held at the local Wesleyan Church, pastored by the Rev. Bobby Allred. 1995 Faith Today Mar.–Apr. 30/1 In his latter high school years Tarr began attending a church pastored by a dynamic man. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1387v.1587
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pastorn.

Compounds

Derivatives

pastorv.