pasteurizationn.

Brit.

/ˌpɑːst(ʃ)ərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌpast(ʃ)ərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌpɑːstjərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/,

/ˌpastjərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˈˌpæst(ʃ)ərəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ˈˌpæst(ʃ)əˌraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: 1800s– pasteurisation, 1800s– pasteurization.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proper name Pasteur , -ization suffix; pasteurize v., -ation suffix.

Etymology: In sense 1 < the name of Louis Pasteur (see Pasteur n.) + -ization suffix; compare slightly earlier Pasteur treatment n. at Pasteur n. 2, Pasteurism n., and slightly later pasteurize v. 2. In sense 2 < pasteurize v. + -ation suffix; compare French †pastorisation (1887; now pasteurisation (1897 or earlier)).

†1. Medicine. = Pasteur treatment n. at Pasteur n. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > immunoprophylaxis > [noun] > immunotherapy > types of

Pasteurism1883

pasteurization1886

vaccine therapy?1891

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > sterilization > pasteurization

pasteurizing1883

pasteurization1886

flash pasteurization1921

1886 Times 21 Oct. 4/6 Hydrophobia mortality fluctuates widely... What value then for or against Pasteurization can attach to the returns of a single year?

2. The action or process of subjecting milk, wine, food, etc., to partial sterilization that destroys most of the microorganisms and enzymes present, making it safe for consumption and improving its keeping quality.Pasteurization is traditionally carried out by maintaining drink or food at an elevated temperature for a set period of time, a method which Pasteur himself used only on wine and beer. More recently it has also been performed by means of ionizing radiation.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Pasteurization, the preserving of wines or other fermented liquids from deterioration, by destroying the fungi and their spores that would be productive of further and deleterious changes.

1891 Science 15 May 276/2 Nearly all..of the pathogenic disease germs which are likely to occur in milk, are killed by the pasteurization.

1932 V. E. M. Bennett Welfare Infant & Child v. 70 When cows' milk is to be used for feeding the infant two modifications are always requisite... These two processes are known respectively as Humanization and Pasteurization.

1966 Proc. Internat. Symp. Food Irradiation (Internat. Atomic Energy Agency) 549 (heading) Investigations on pasteurization of cold marinades by ⁶⁰Co gamma rays.

1992 Which? June 300/1 The juice does not undergo any pasteurisation and therefore retains more of the distinctly orangey flavour.

2001 Org. Style Nov. 24/1 Food conglomerates are trying to change the name of irradiated foods to ‘electronic pasteurization’, or some other euphemism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pasteurization
释义	pasteurizationn. Brit. /ˌpɑːst(ʃ)ərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌpast(ʃ)ərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌpɑːstjərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌpastjərʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌpæst(ʃ)ərəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌpæst(ʃ)əˌraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: 1800s– pasteurisation, 1800s– pasteurization. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proper name Pasteur , -ization suffix; pasteurize v., -ation suffix. Etymology: In sense 1 < the name of Louis Pasteur (see Pasteur n.) + -ization suffix; compare slightly earlier Pasteur treatment n. at Pasteur n. 2, Pasteurism n., and slightly later pasteurize v. 2. In sense 2 < pasteurize v. + -ation suffix; compare French †pastorisation (1887; now pasteurisation (1897 or earlier)). †1. Medicine. = Pasteur treatment n. at Pasteur n. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > immunoprophylaxis > [noun] > immunotherapy > types of Pasteurism1883 pasteurization1886 vaccine therapy?1891 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [noun] > sterilization > pasteurization pasteurizing1883 pasteurization1886 flash pasteurization1921 1886 Times 21 Oct. 4/6 Hydrophobia mortality fluctuates widely... What value then for or against Pasteurization can attach to the returns of a single year? 2. The action or process of subjecting milk, wine, food, etc., to partial sterilization that destroys most of the microorganisms and enzymes present, making it safe for consumption and improving its keeping quality.Pasteurization is traditionally carried out by maintaining drink or food at an elevated temperature for a set period of time, a method which Pasteur himself used only on wine and beer. More recently it has also been performed by means of ionizing radiation. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Pasteurization, the preserving of wines or other fermented liquids from deterioration, by destroying the fungi and their spores that would be productive of further and deleterious changes. 1891 Science 15 May 276/2 Nearly all..of the pathogenic disease germs which are likely to occur in milk, are killed by the pasteurization. 1932 V. E. M. Bennett Welfare Infant & Child v. 70 When cows' milk is to be used for feeding the infant two modifications are always requisite... These two processes are known respectively as Humanization and Pasteurization. 1966 Proc. Internat. Symp. Food Irradiation (Internat. Atomic Energy Agency) 549 (heading) Investigations on pasteurization of cold marinades by ⁶⁰Co gamma rays. 1992 Which? June 300/1 The juice does not undergo any pasteurisation and therefore retains more of the distinctly orangey flavour. 2001 Org. Style Nov. 24/1 Food conglomerates are trying to change the name of irradiated foods to ‘electronic pasteurization’, or some other euphemism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1886
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