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单词 password
释义

passwordn.

Brit. /ˈpɑːswəːd/, /ˈpaswəːd/, U.S. /ˈpæsˌwərd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pass n.4, word n.
Etymology: < pass n.4 + word n.
1.
a. A selected word or phrase securing admission, recognition, etc., when used by those to whom it is disclosed; (Military) a watchword, a parole.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > password
watchword1615
password1799
order-word1875
society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > word or cry > [noun] > password
token1377
worda1500
watchworda1513
countersign1598
nayworda1616
tessera1647
counter-word1678
password1799
hard word1830
token pledge1896
tryst-word1896
1799 W. Scott tr. J. W. von Goethe Goetz of Berlichingen ii. iii. 69 George shall..force the fellow to give him the pass-word.
1811 F. Plowden Hist. Ireland 1801–10 II. iv. 443 The secret passages to the back of the throne were daily thronged by those, who had the pass word or private key.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xv. 555 Ferguson..longed to be again the president of societies where none could enter without a pass-word.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 142 That fresh, unspoiled, girlish heart to which he alone had the password.
1917 E. R. Burroughs Princess of Mars xxii. 257 No one comes from Than Kosis without carrying an order or the password. You must give me one or the other before you may pass.
1959 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. Great Brit. & Irel. 89 177 Visitors must halt at the entrance and answer riddles, a form of password.
1988 H. H. A. Cooper & L. J. Redlinger Catching Spies iv. 152 The spy who does not know the correct password..may draw unwelcome attention to himself through his endeavors to acquire it.
2001 New Republic 15 Oct. 26/1 A member of the worker's family can then show up at his local hawala office, show an ID or relay a password, and retrieve the equivalent [of his U.S. paycheck] in rupees.
b. Computing. A sequence of characters, known only to authorized persons, which must be keyed in to gain access to a particular computer, network, file, function, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > act of accessing > controlling access
password1965
password protection1971
callback1982
sign-on1984
1965 Proc. AFIPS Conf. 27 218/1 The file structure may be essentially closed, with initial access restricted for any user to a particular initial directory (assuming his ability to give a password, for example).
1985 Which Computer? Apr. 82/2 A password can be assigned to some functions, but you can't match user names with them.
2002 D. Verton Hacker Diaries iii. 56 A vulnerable password had allowed the intruder to establish a shell account and inject himself into the network as a legitimate user.
2. = watchword n. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > power, right, or opportunity of entrance > secret of admittance
password1836
1836 C. P. Traill Backwoods of Canada 127 My pass-words are ‘Hope! Resolution! and Perseverance!’
1969 H. S. Thompson Let. 6 Dec. in Fear & Loathing in Amer. (2000) 225 So the password in Aspen these days is BEWARE... Make the fatbacks understand how vulnerable they are—..every hour of every wretched day.
1984 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 165 Plaid is the password this spring.

Compounds

password-protect v. transitive to protect (a computer, file, etc.), by allowing access only to users who enter the correct password.
ΚΠ
1991 Personal Computer World Feb. 144/1 The system can be password protected either before booting..or after booting.
2000 Times 1 Aug. i. 23 (advt.) You can even password protect and add digital signatures to your files.
password-protected adj. (of computers, files, etc.) accessible only to users entering the correct password.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [adjective] > relating to access > limited
password-protected1982
1982 Computerworld 28 June 50/3 The ports can now be used as a new password-protected network control port.
2000 Internet Money No. 15. 55/4 (advt.) A powerful, flexible web store that grows with your needs... Features..: Password-protected admin pages.
password protection n. Computing the protection of a computer, file, etc., by allowing access only to users who enter the correct password.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > act of accessing > controlling access
password1965
password protection1971
callback1982
sign-on1984
1971 Proc. AFIPS Conf. 34 573/2 Conventional print inhibit provisions for password protection are provided by the host system.
2001 Financial Times 27 Jan. (‘The Business’ Suppl.) 47 (advt.) It comes with security features such as password protection and digital signature protection.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

passwordv.

Brit. /ˈpɑːswəːd/, /ˈpaswəːd/, U.S. /ˈpæsˌwərd/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: password n.
Etymology: < password n. With sense 2 compare earlier passworded adj., passwording n.
1. transitive. To make (one's way) by giving a password. rare.
ΚΠ
1961 Time 17 Mar. 21 The airplane commander passwords his way through a series of guards.
2. transitive. Computing. To protect (a computer, file, etc.) with a password; to cause to require a password. Usually in passive.
ΚΠ
1985 G. Kendall White Wing (1986) viii. 95 Kroeger had secured that computer and passworded it.
1992 MacUser 17 Apr. 14/1 The Finder itself can be passworded and the desktop is not visible in the background when applications are running.
2000 ‘Dr. K.’ Compl. Hacker's Handbk. vi. 83 The screen for a Netware or NT server..might be passworded.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1799v.1961
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