partnershipn.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrtnərˌʃɪp/

Forms: see partner n.¹ and -ship suffix; also Scottish pre-1700 partinarisschipe.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: partner n.¹, -ship suffix.

Etymology: < partner n.¹ + -ship suffix.

a. The fact or condition of being a partner; association or participation; companionship.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun] > partnership

marrowship1407

league1509

coparceny1556

consortment1557

copartnership1574

partnership1576

coparcenary1593

yoke-fellowship1603

consortship1628

compartnership1634

copartnery1777

consortium1829

partnering1897

1576 A. Fleming tr. Sulpicius in Panoplie Epist. 23 Shee..might runne the race of her age in his pleasaunt partenership.

1582 Crail Burgh Court 31 Aug. All fremen..quha hes assosiat thame selfis in partinarisschipe with unfremen in making of ony hering.

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 122 [He] reseised and reassumed the English in partnership with the Norman in their ancient right of government.

1697 D. Whitby Disc. Love of God 97 'Tis a kind of Spiritual Adultery to admit any Creature into Partnership with him in our Love.

1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero II. viii. 196 I have faithfully performed to him..every duty which our partnership in office..required.

1769 Bible: 2 Kings xv. 1 (margin) This is the 27th year of Jeroboam's Partnership in the kingdom with his Father.

1817 J. Keats Poems 53 The thought of this great partnership diffuses Over the genius loving heart, a feeling Of all that's high, and great, and good.

1877 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 3) I. App. 786 A scandal which charged Emma herself with a partnership in the deed.

1933 Planning 25 Apr. 2 It aims at giving labour effective partnership in industry and at creating a new attitude of mind to replace sterile hostilities.

1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 July 449/2 It has been a cardinal principle in Rhodesia that the way should be open not for apartheid but for partnership, and that the new State will avoid the racial impasse of the Union.

2002 Foreign Policy July 14/1 Perhaps a fruitful partnership could emerge between policy intellectuals and rock musicians.

b. Cricket. A period in which two batters are batting together, typically considered in terms of the runs that are scored while they are at the wicket; = stand n.¹ 2c. Cf. partner n.¹ 7.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > batsman's tenure of wicket

wicket1738

innings1755

stand1808

life1865

partnership1868

1868 Times 9 June 5/5 The partnership of Messrs. Dale and Hornby was continued until 16 runs were placed upon the score sheet.

1900 Daily Chron. 16 Dec. 8/1 The first-wicket partnership of MacLaren and Hayward.

1955 Times 28 June 3/3 With the end of this partnership, however, the innings virtually petered out.

2001 Times 21 Mar. i. 35/1 A forthright partnership of 169 in 178 minutes between Sachin Tendulkar and Rahul Dravid had seemed to take the match beyond Australia's grasp.

2. Business. An association of two or more people as partners for the running of a business, with shared expenses, profit, and loss; the members of such an association collectively; a joint business. Also: the position of partner (partner n.¹ 4).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > non-manual worker > businessman > [noun] > partner > collectively

partnership1616

1616 T. Roe Jrnl. 23–4 Nov. II. 341 Diuers Notes.., bills of exchange and ready mony..were traded in Indya by the sayd Bonelli as agent for a Partnership of the Principalls of diuers Nations residing in Aleppo.

1670 T. Culpeper Necessity abating Usury 8 Trading with our own stocks, honest Partnership, and discreet Factorage.

1692 R. L'Estrange Fables lxv. 64 It is a Necessary Rule in Alliances, Matches, Societies,..Partnerships, Commerce, and all manner of civil Dealings and Contracts, [etc.].

1756 G. G. Beekman Let. 14 Apr. (1956) I. 278 I Propose Shiping you Somthing in Every Vessel from hence, If you give me Proper Encouragement. I with you boath Success in your Partnership.

1802 R. L. Edgeworth & M. Edgeworth Ess. Irish Bulls xvi. 307 His brother took him into partnership.

1861 C. Dickens Let. 8 July (1997) IX. 437 He has been for sometime seeking a partnership in business.

1900 Daily News 20 Apr. 7/5 A Bill..extending to juridical persons, that is, duly registered corporations or partnerships, the right to engage in mining.

1951 R. W. Jones Thomson's Dict. Banking 381/1 The idea of the limited partnership has not appealed to the business world and..only 1,300 such partnerships have been registered.

2001 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 15 Nov. b11/5 Her talents and diligence earned her bonuses and a partnership.

†3. Mathematics. = fellowship n. 5. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements

intromission1567

hedginga1631

retiring1681

partnership1704

put1718

time bargain1720

bargain for time1721

option1746

call1825

put and call1826

cornering1841

corner1853

raid1866

pooling1871

squeeze1872

call option1874

recapitalization1874

short squeeze1877

split-up1878

margin call1888

pyramid1888

profit taking1891

pyramiding1895

underwriting1895

melon-cutting1900

round turn1901

market-making1902

put-through1902

put and take1921

round trip1922

put and take1929

leverage1931

split-down1932

switching1932

give-up1934

mark to market1938

recap1940

rollover1947

downtick1954

stock split1955

traded option1955

leg1959

stock splitting1959

rollover1961

split1972

spread betting1972

unitization1974

marking-to-market1981

swap1982

telebroking1984

society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > a partnership

partnership1704

copartnery1733

firm1817

1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Partnership, a Rule in Arithmetick; the same with the Rule of Fellowship, which see.

1859 B. Smith Arith. & Algebra (ed. 6) 508 Fellowship or Partnership.

4. A domestic, sexual, or romantic association between two people, either a married couple or (now often) an unmarried couple in a committed relationship.Cf. civil partnership n. (b) at civil adj., n., and adv. Compounds 2, domestic partnership n. at domestic adj. and n. Additions, marriage partnership n. at marriage n. Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

a1746 F. Hutcheson Syst. Moral Philos. (1755) II. ii. viii. 161 There can be no real friendship in a partnership merely entered into for propagation.

1878 Fortn. Rev. 1 July 105 Madame de Trécœur is released from her rather trying partnership by the death of her husband.

1892 Locomotive Firemen's Mag. Apr. 321/1 Now, young wives, accept, advice from one..whose partnership is..[a] prosperous and happy one.

1950 Times 27 Feb. 7/4 After his wife's death in 1927..he paid tribute to a partnership of the greatest happiness.

1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 11 June e31 What should John and Mary do in the event they decide to split up?.. A partnership agreement..should outline in detail what is to occur if the parties..terminate the partnership.

1993 Chicago Tribune 16 Apr. i. 2/4 If..you're not able to take bereavement leave if your partner dies, then you're not..receiving the same benefits..as you would in a heterosexual partnership.

2010 A. V. Mead in C. Walsh & L. André Dear John, I love Jane 107 I ended our seven-year partnership..and we were divorced by December.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as partnership agreement, partnership book, partnership fence, partnership interest, partnership operation, partnership profit, partnership property, partnership sovereignty, etc.

ΚΠ

1768 J. Wedgwood Let. 6 Nov. in Sel. Lett. (1965) 68 The Partnership books should be opened on Monday.

1770 S. Foote Lame Lover ii. 32 The charge must be made for partnership-profit.

1817 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 4) II. 1058 A general partnership agreement..under seal.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. v. 487 The sort of partnership sovereignty which the Nabob and the Company had established in Carnatic.

1845 Indiana Senate Jrnl. 20 Sess. 335 A bill to provide for the dissolving of partnership fences.

1860 N. Lindley Partnership (1888) 334 It is competent for partners by agreement amongst themselves to convert that which was partnership property into the separate property of an individual partner.

1890 Partnership Act §22 (margin) Conversion into personal estate of land held as partnership property.

1955 W. J. Casey Tax Sheltered Investm. (ed. 2) xix. 205 Partnership operation allows you a write off of losses, a sheltered return on a quick success by sale of your partnership interest.

1974 Terminol. Managem. & Financial Accountancy (Inst. Cost & Managem. Accountants) 74 The liability of the individual partners is unlimited, unless the partnership agreement provides for any limitation.

2003 N.Y. Law Jrnl. (Nexis) 27 June 26 The partnership agreement requires that the income of the partnership be reported on a cash basis for purposes of both taxes and the partnership books.

C2.

partnership policing n. a method of policing in which a police force works together with the local community to reduce crime.

ΚΠ

1983 Guardian Weekly 4 Dec. 2/4 In consequence we have, we like to think, made considerable progress towards that ideal of partnership-policing which is the essential basis of any democratic police force.

1998 G. Mills in R. I. Rotberg & G. Mills War & Peace in Southern Afr. i. 4 To Shaw, a city's crime prevention approach is the logical outcome of locally developed forms of partnership policing, such as the Business Against Crime initiative.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	partnership
释义	partnershipn. Brit. /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈpɑrtnərˌʃɪp/ Forms: see partner n.¹ and -ship suffix; also Scottish pre-1700 partinarisschipe. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: partner n.¹, -ship suffix. Etymology: < partner n.¹ + -ship suffix. 1. a. The fact or condition of being a partner; association or participation; companionship. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > [noun] > partnership marrowship1407 league1509 coparceny1556 consortment1557 copartnership1574 partnership1576 coparcenary1593 yoke-fellowship1603 consortship1628 compartnership1634 copartnery1777 consortium1829 partnering1897 1576 A. Fleming tr. Sulpicius in Panoplie Epist. 23 Shee..might runne the race of her age in his pleasaunt partenership. 1582 Crail Burgh Court 31 Aug. All fremen..quha hes assosiat thame selfis in partinarisschipe with unfremen in making of ony hering. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 122 [He] reseised and reassumed the English in partnership with the Norman in their ancient right of government. 1697 D. Whitby Disc. Love of God 97 'Tis a kind of Spiritual Adultery to admit any Creature into Partnership with him in our Love. 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero II. viii. 196 I have faithfully performed to him..every duty which our partnership in office..required. 1769 Bible: 2 Kings xv. 1 (margin) This is the 27th year of Jeroboam's Partnership in the kingdom with his Father. 1817 J. Keats Poems 53 The thought of this great partnership diffuses Over the genius loving heart, a feeling Of all that's high, and great, and good. 1877 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 3) I. App. 786 A scandal which charged Emma herself with a partnership in the deed. 1933 Planning 25 Apr. 2 It aims at giving labour effective partnership in industry and at creating a new attitude of mind to replace sterile hostilities. 1959 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 July 449/2 It has been a cardinal principle in Rhodesia that the way should be open not for apartheid but for partnership, and that the new State will avoid the racial impasse of the Union. 2002 Foreign Policy July 14/1 Perhaps a fruitful partnership could emerge between policy intellectuals and rock musicians. b. Cricket. A period in which two batters are batting together, typically considered in terms of the runs that are scored while they are at the wicket; = stand n.¹ 2c. Cf. partner n.¹ 7. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > batsman's tenure of wicket wicket1738 innings1755 stand1808 life1865 partnership1868 1868 Times 9 June 5/5 The partnership of Messrs. Dale and Hornby was continued until 16 runs were placed upon the score sheet. 1900 Daily Chron. 16 Dec. 8/1 The first-wicket partnership of MacLaren and Hayward. 1955 Times 28 June 3/3 With the end of this partnership, however, the innings virtually petered out. 2001 Times 21 Mar. i. 35/1 A forthright partnership of 169 in 178 minutes between Sachin Tendulkar and Rahul Dravid had seemed to take the match beyond Australia's grasp. 2. Business. An association of two or more people as partners for the running of a business, with shared expenses, profit, and loss; the members of such an association collectively; a joint business. Also: the position of partner (partner n.¹ 4). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > non-manual worker > businessman > [noun] > partner > collectively partnership1616 1616 T. Roe Jrnl. 23–4 Nov. II. 341 Diuers Notes.., bills of exchange and ready mony..were traded in Indya by the sayd Bonelli as agent for a Partnership of the Principalls of diuers Nations residing in Aleppo. 1670 T. Culpeper Necessity abating Usury 8 Trading with our own stocks, honest Partnership, and discreet Factorage. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables lxv. 64 It is a Necessary Rule in Alliances, Matches, Societies,..Partnerships, Commerce, and all manner of civil Dealings and Contracts, [etc.]. 1756 G. G. Beekman Let. 14 Apr. (1956) I. 278 I Propose Shiping you Somthing in Every Vessel from hence, If you give me Proper Encouragement. I with you boath Success in your Partnership. 1802 R. L. Edgeworth & M. Edgeworth Ess. Irish Bulls xvi. 307 His brother took him into partnership. 1861 C. Dickens Let. 8 July (1997) IX. 437 He has been for sometime seeking a partnership in business. 1900 Daily News 20 Apr. 7/5 A Bill..extending to juridical persons, that is, duly registered corporations or partnerships, the right to engage in mining. 1951 R. W. Jones Thomson's Dict. Banking 381/1 The idea of the limited partnership has not appealed to the business world and..only 1,300 such partnerships have been registered. 2001 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 15 Nov. b11/5 Her talents and diligence earned her bonuses and a partnership. †3. Mathematics. = fellowship n. 5. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements intromission1567 hedginga1631 retiring1681 partnership1704 put1718 time bargain1720 bargain for time1721 option1746 call1825 put and call1826 cornering1841 corner1853 raid1866 pooling1871 squeeze1872 call option1874 recapitalization1874 short squeeze1877 split-up1878 margin call1888 pyramid1888 profit taking1891 pyramiding1895 underwriting1895 melon-cutting1900 round turn1901 market-making1902 put-through1902 put and take1921 round trip1922 put and take1929 leverage1931 split-down1932 switching1932 give-up1934 mark to market1938 recap1940 rollover1947 downtick1954 stock split1955 traded option1955 leg1959 stock splitting1959 rollover1961 split1972 spread betting1972 unitization1974 marking-to-market1981 swap1982 telebroking1984 society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > a partnership partnership1704 copartnery1733 firm1817 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Partnership, a Rule in Arithmetick; the same with the Rule of Fellowship, which see. 1859 B. Smith Arith. & Algebra (ed. 6) 508 Fellowship or Partnership. 4. A domestic, sexual, or romantic association between two people, either a married couple or (now often) an unmarried couple in a committed relationship.Cf. civil partnership n. (b) at civil adj., n., and adv. Compounds 2, domestic partnership n. at domestic adj. and n. Additions, marriage partnership n. at marriage n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ a1746 F. Hutcheson Syst. Moral Philos. (1755) II. ii. viii. 161 There can be no real friendship in a partnership merely entered into for propagation. 1878 Fortn. Rev. 1 July 105 Madame de Trécœur is released from her rather trying partnership by the death of her husband. 1892 Locomotive Firemen's Mag. Apr. 321/1 Now, young wives, accept, advice from one..whose partnership is..[a] prosperous and happy one. 1950 Times 27 Feb. 7/4 After his wife's death in 1927..he paid tribute to a partnership of the greatest happiness. 1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 11 June e31 What should John and Mary do in the event they decide to split up?.. A partnership agreement..should outline in detail what is to occur if the parties..terminate the partnership. 1993 Chicago Tribune 16 Apr. i. 2/4 If..you're not able to take bereavement leave if your partner dies, then you're not..receiving the same benefits..as you would in a heterosexual partnership. 2010 A. V. Mead in C. Walsh & L. André Dear John, I love Jane 107 I ended our seven-year partnership..and we were divorced by December. Compounds C1. General attributive, as partnership agreement, partnership book, partnership fence, partnership interest, partnership operation, partnership profit, partnership property, partnership sovereignty, etc. ΚΠ 1768 J. Wedgwood Let. 6 Nov. in Sel. Lett. (1965) 68 The Partnership books should be opened on Monday. 1770 S. Foote Lame Lover ii. 32 The charge must be made for partnership-profit. 1817 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 4) II. 1058 A general partnership agreement..under seal. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. v. v. 487 The sort of partnership sovereignty which the Nabob and the Company had established in Carnatic. 1845 Indiana Senate Jrnl. 20 Sess. 335 A bill to provide for the dissolving of partnership fences. 1860 N. Lindley Partnership (1888) 334 It is competent for partners by agreement amongst themselves to convert that which was partnership property into the separate property of an individual partner. 1890 Partnership Act §22 (margin) Conversion into personal estate of land held as partnership property. 1955 W. J. Casey Tax Sheltered Investm. (ed. 2) xix. 205 Partnership operation allows you a write off of losses, a sheltered return on a quick success by sale of your partnership interest. 1974 Terminol. Managem. & Financial Accountancy (Inst. Cost & Managem. Accountants) 74 The liability of the individual partners is unlimited, unless the partnership agreement provides for any limitation. 2003 N.Y. Law Jrnl. (Nexis) 27 June 26 The partnership agreement requires that the income of the partnership be reported on a cash basis for purposes of both taxes and the partnership books. C2. partnership policing n. a method of policing in which a police force works together with the local community to reduce crime. ΚΠ 1983 Guardian Weekly 4 Dec. 2/4 In consequence we have, we like to think, made considerable progress towards that ideal of partnership-policing which is the essential basis of any democratic police force. 1998 G. Mills in R. I. Rotberg & G. Mills War & Peace in Southern Afr. i. 4 To Shaw, a city's crime prevention approach is the logical outcome of locally developed forms of partnership policing, such as the Business Against Crime initiative. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1576
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