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单词 partly
释义

partlyadv.

Brit. /ˈpɑːtli/, U.S. /ˈpɑrtli/
Forms: 1500s partelie, 1500s partelye, 1500s–1600s partely, 1500s–1600s partlie, 1500s–1600s partlye, 1500s– partly.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: part n.1, -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < part n.1 + -ly suffix2. Compare earlier party adv.With partly coloured adj. at Compounds 2 compare particoloured adj.
a. With respect to a part; in part; in some degree or measure; to some extent; not wholly.Frequently repeated in reference to each of two or more people or things considered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > [adverb]
halfling?c1200
a-party1340
uncompletelyc1380
imperfectlyc1400
parcel1415
party1440
unfullyc1449
parcel-likea1475
partiallya1475
halflyc1480
a part1481
parta1500
parcelly gilt1509
diminutely1521
partly1523
partlings1564
portionally1617
incompletely1651
informedly1670
fragmentally1814
fragmentarily1856
part-way1954
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [adverb]
a-party1340
somewhat…somewhat1390
partily1497
parta1500
partly1523
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1054 Partly by your councell,..Was my fresshe coronell.
1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Bii Partelye for their beautye,..partelye for their fortitude and strength.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Hivv/1 Partly redde, rubicundus... Partly fayre, pulchrellus.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 78 The Curdi, that were Participles or Mungrels in Religion, professing partly Christ, partly Mahumet.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xlvii. 385 The Bishop of Rome, in regard of the Imperiall City, took upon him an Authority (partly by the wills of the Emperours themselves, [etc.]).
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 269. ¶12 Hearing the Knight's Reflections, which were partly private, and partly political.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xv. viii. 258 Partly to indulge his own Inclinations..and partly to disqualify his Nephew from the immediate Execution of his Purpose, he ordered Wine to be set on the Table. View more context for this quotation
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. ii. 38 A traveller partly for business and partly for pleasure.
1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. xxii. 290 The change may be for good or ill, and is partly, perhaps, for both.
1873 Act 36 & 37 Victoria c. 85 §8 Every such agreement shall be in writing or in print, or partly in writing and partly in print.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 530/2 The specimens represented, besides being partly peculiar, mostly belong to Mascarenes, Madagascar and Comoros species.
1952 G. Vidal Judgm. of Paris I. iii. 89 He had indicated interest and he was partly committed.
1992 Economist 2 May (Survey World Banking Suppl.) 4/2 Banks kept pace partly by lending to dodgy borrowers.
2002 National Geographic June 22/1 (caption) Midget submarines that ran partly above surface.
b. regional (British, Irish English, Caribbean and U.S.). Almost, nearly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adverb] > almost or nearly
nigheOE
well-nigheOE
forneanc1000
well-nearc1175
almostc1261
nighwhatc1300
nearhandc1350
nigh handa1375
nigh handsa1375
as good asc1390
into (right) littlea1413
unto litea1420
nigh byc1430
nearbyc1485
near handsa1500
as near as1517
mosta1538
next door1542
wellmost1548
all but1590
anewst1590
uneath1590
next to1611
nearlya1616
thereaboutsa1616
welly1615
thereabout1664
within (an) ames-ace ofa1670
anear1675
pretty much1682
three parts1711
newsta1728
only not1779
partly1781
in all but name1824
just about1836
nentes1854
near1855
nar1859
just1860
not-quite1870
nearabouta1878
effectively1884
nigh on1887
the world > relative properties > quantity > approximate quantity or amount > [adverb] > nearly (of amount)
well-nigheOE
nighOE
well-nearc1175
almostc1261
nighwhatc1300
nara1400
neara1400
anighsta1425
muchwhata1513
wellmost1548
most1629
nighly1694
nearly1769
partly1781
mostly1805
most1808
mostlings1816
about1827
nearabouts1834
fairly1840
welly1859
approaching1951
1781 J. Witherspoon Druid No. 6 in Pennsylvania Jrnl. & Weekly Advertiser 16 May 1/3 It is partly all gone.
1815 J. Pickering in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 3 505 A friend informs me that this word is thus used in some towns of the Middle States: His house is partly opposite, i.e., nearly opposite to mine.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 95 ‘He's partly ten years old,’ almost ten years of age.
1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner ii. xxi 353 I should like to talk to him about the religion o' this country-side, for I partly think he doesn't know on it.
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 207/2 Partly as big. Partly four (years old).
1996 in R. Allsopp Dict. Caribbean Eng. Usage (at cited word) When he get home de moder partly kill him wid blows.

Compounds

C1. Modifying a participial adjective (usually hyphenated).
ΚΠ
1657 J. Harington Hist. Polindor & Flostella (ed. 3) i. 6 The partly intranced Youth, whose Soul through's eye Seem'd stray'd awhile.
1850 H. Melville White-jacket lx. 290 As is the case when a partly-spent ball..after entering the skin, courses on.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. i. 6 There was also a cat in a willow basket, from the partly-opened lid of which she gazed with half-closed eyes.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 18 July 8/1 The whole of the partly-paid shares of the new company.
1911 F. H. Burnett Secret Garden i. 4 Once she crept into the dining-room and found it empty, though a partly finished meal was on the table.
1982 H. Wiesner Which? Bk. Saving & Investing x. 105 New issues of stock are often partly-paid.
2000 N.Y. Times Mag. 30 Apr. 53/1 Any lurking, partly deleted files will be rendered illegible.
C2.
partly coloured adj. Obsolete rare particoloured.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective]
fawa700
medleyc1350
freckledc1380
motleyc1380
pied1382
specked1382
vary1382
partyc1385
parted1393
peckleda1400
polymitec1425
sere-colouredc1425
vairc1425
discoloured?1440
motleyed1447
varying1488
sheld1507
fleckered1508
piet1508
mellay1515
particoloured1530
pickled1552
varied1578
mingled1580
partly coloured1582
chequered1592
medley-coloured1593
mingle-coloured1593
piebald1594
feathered1610
changeable1612
particolour1612
enamelled1613
variousa1618
pie-coloured1619
jaspered1620
gangean1623
versicolour1628
patchwork1634
damasked1648
variously-coloureda1660
variegateda1661
agated1665
varicoloured1665
damaska1674
various-coloureda1711
pieted1721
versicoloured1721
diversicoloured1756
mosaic1776
harlequin1779
spanged1788
calico1807
piety1811
varied-coloured1811
discolorate1826
heterochromous1842
jaspé1851
discolor1859
discolorous1860
jasperoid1876
damascened1879
heterochromatic1895
variotinted1903
batik1914
varihued1921
rumbled1930
damasky1931
pepper-and-salt1940
partihued1959
1582 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 430 Scottyshe cappes partelie colored.
1822 J. H. Payne Peter Smink (front matter) Commandant.—Red and yellow puffed doublet and trunks, breastplate and thigh-pieces, partly coloured tights, low boots, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adv.1523
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更新时间:2024/12/23 7:58:49