Partletn.¹

Brit.

/ˈpɑːtlᵻt/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrtlət/

Forms: Middle English Pertelot, Middle English Pertelote, 1500s Pertelok, 1500s– Partlet. N.E.D. (1904) also records forms Middle English Pertilot, Middle English Pertilote.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pert adj., English -elot.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps humorously < pert adj. + -elot, diminutive suffix, to resemble a (fictitious) Middle French female forename.There is no evidence that the word was ever used as a personal name. The spelling of the headword form is perhaps influenced by partlet n.²

Now archaic and rare.

Originally (more fully Dame Partlet) a name traditionally applied to: a hen. More generally: a hen; (in extended use) a woman. Cf. chanticleer n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > hen

henOE

Partletc1390

margery-prater1567

dunghill hen1611

the world > people > person > woman > [noun]

wifeeOE

womaneOE

womanOE

queanOE

brideOE

viragoc1000

to wifeOE

burdc1225

ladyc1225

carlinec1375

stotc1386

marec1387

pigsneyc1390

fellowa1393

piecec1400

femalea1425

goddessa1450

fairc1450

womankindc1450

fellowessa1500

femininea1513

tega1529

sister?1532

minikinc1540

wyec1540

placket1547

pig's eye1553

hen?1555

ware1558

pussy?a1560

jade1560

feme1566

gentlewoman1567

mort1567

pinnacea1568

jug1569

rowen1575

tarleather1575

mumps1576

skirt1578

piga1586

rib?1590

puppy1592

smock1592

maness1594

sloy1596

Madonna1602

moll1604

periwinkle1604

Partlet1607

rib of man1609

womanship?1609

modicum1611

Gypsy1612

petticoata1616

runniona1616

birda1627

lucky1629

she-man1640

her1646

lost rib1647

uptails1671

cow1696

tittup1696

cummer17..

wife1702

she-woman1703

person1704

molly1706

fusby1707

goody1708

riding hood1718

birdie1720

faggot1722

piece of goods1727

woman body1771

she-male1776

biddy1785

bitch1785

covess1789

gin1790

pintail1792

buer1807

femme1814

bibi1816

Judy1819

a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823

wifie1823

craft1829

shickster?1834

heifer1835

mot1837

tit1837

Sitt1838

strap1842

hay-bag1851

bint1855

popsy1855

tart1864

woman's woman1868

to deliver the goods1870

chapess1871

Dona1874

girl1878

ladykind1878

mivvy1881

dudess1883

dudette1883

dudine1883

tid1888

totty1890

tootsy1895

floozy1899

dame1902

jane1906

Tom1906

frail1908

bit of stuff1909

quim1909

babe1911

broad1914

muff1914

manhole1916

number1919

rossie1922

bit1923

man's woman1928

scupper1935

split1935

rye mort1936

totsy1938

leg1939

skinny1941

Richard1950

potato1957

scow1960

wimmin1975

womyn1975

womxn1991

c1390 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 4060 Seuene hennes..Of whiche the faireste hewed on hire throte Was cleped faire damoysele Pertelote.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 30 Chantecler the cock, pertelot wyth alle theyr children.

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. 159 Phebus red fowle..Hys wifis, Toppa and Pertelok, hym by.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. iii. 51 How now dame Partlet the hen, haue you enquird yet who pickt my pocket?

1607 W. Yonge Diary 11 June (1848) 14 I saw a partlet slain therewith [by a thunder shower].

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) ii. iii. 76 Thou dotard, thou art woman-tyr'd: vnroosted By thy dame Partlet heere.

1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 130 And Sister Partlet with her hooded head Was hooted hence.

1746 H. Walpole Let. 22 May in Corr. (1941) IX. 25 The Partlets have not laid since I went.

1771 J. Cunningham Morning in Poems (ed. 2) 1 In the barn the tenant Cock, Close to partlet perch'd on high, Briskly crows.

c1820 S. Rogers Lake Geneva in Italy (1839) 176 Many a chanticleer and partlet.

1841 T. Hood Tale of Trumpet iii, in New Monthly Mag. Sept. 161 Like the call of Partlet to gather her young.

1885 Punch 13 June (caption) Forward Boy: Do you think an old Partlet who's taken to preaching Is like to be heard?

1956 Shakespeare Q. 7 31 When we recall that Dame Partlet was, according to Chaucer, Chanticleer's favorite..we can see how Shakespeare got his sexual association with Partlet.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

partletn.²

Brit.

/ˈpɑːtlᵻt/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrtlət/

Forms: 1500s partelytes (plural), 1500s partesletes (plural), 1500s partlett, 1500s partlette, 1500s pertelet, 1500s pertlette, 1500s–1600s 1800s partelet, 1500s– partlet, 1600s partled; Scottish pre-1700 pairtlet, pre-1700 parlatt (irregular), pre-1700 parlet (irregular), pre-1700 parlett (irregular), pre-1700 partlat, pre-1700 pertlett, pre-1700 1800s– partlet.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: patlet n.; Partlet n.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps alteration of patlet n. (perhaps after part n.¹), or perhaps < Partlet n.¹, with reference to the feathers round the neck of some hens.

Now archaic and historical.

An item of clothing worn over the neck and upper part of the chest, esp. by women to cover a low décolletage. Also (occasionally): a bodice or chemisette.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > clothing for neck and other parts > neck and chest

patlet?a1505

partlet1515

strip1598

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for chest or breast > types of > to cover woman's breast

stomach1473

patlet?a1505

partlet1515

stomacher1535

under-forebody1547

square1579

forepart1600

poitrel1607

half-shirt1661

tucker1688

modesty piece1713

modesty1731

modesty-bit1731

buffon1774

habit-shirt1780

chemisette1806

guimpe1850

bandeau1915

monobosom1970

bralette1973

modesty vest1974

1515 Act 7 Hen. VIII c. 6 §4 Any pynchyd shyrt or pynchyd partlet of lynnyn cloth or playn shyrt garnysshyd or made wyth sylke or gold or sylver.

1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxviij^v Paul sent his pertelet or gyrkyn to the sycke and healed them also.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xii. sig. Pp7 Parthenia..tearing of her linnen sleeues & partlet, to serue about his wounds.

1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 364 To see Lazarus come forth bound about with his partlets.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Partlet, a word used in some old Statutes, signifying the loose collar of a dublet to be set on or taken off by it self without the bodies, also a womans neckercheif.

1786 R. Cumberland Observer III. lxv. 44 A close-bellied doublet coming down with a peake behind as far as the crupper, and cut off before by the breastbone like a partlet or neckercher.

1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume xvi. 245 A covering for the neck and throat..was called the partlet. It sometimes had sleeves attached to it.

1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace iv. 45 From this time downwards appear occasional mention of partlets..of Venice gold and of white thread.

1887 J. Ashby-Sterry Lazy Minstrel (1892) 21 What surquayne or partlet could look better than My saint's curly jacket of black Astracan?

1910 E. R. Suffling Eng. Church Brasses 158 A bodice or partlet of pleated linen.

1979 W. Zander Distances iii. 36 A ruff and partlet hid her snow-white breasts.

1999 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 23 Aug. 16 The whole [medieval] ensemble was topped by a partlet or jacket with detachable sleeves.., pinned or tied at the shoulder.

Compounds

† General attributive. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1564 in J. Arnold Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (1988) 150/1 vij Paire of partelett laces of venice gold and Silver with acrons at thendes.

1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. vi. 44 Tyr'd with pin'd Ruffes, and Fans, and partlet-strips.

1641 Dial. Rattle-head & Round-head 8 Let Lawn-sleeves serve instead of Buffe, And for your Arms your partled ruffe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	partlet
释义	Partletn.¹ Brit. /ˈpɑːtlᵻt/, U.S. /ˈpɑrtlət/ Forms: Middle English Pertelot, Middle English Pertelote, 1500s Pertelok, 1500s– Partlet. N.E.D. (1904) also records forms Middle English Pertilot, Middle English Pertilote. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pert adj., English -elot. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps humorously < pert adj. + -elot, diminutive suffix, to resemble a (fictitious) Middle French female forename.There is no evidence that the word was ever used as a personal name. The spelling of the headword form is perhaps influenced by partlet n.² Now archaic and rare. Originally (more fully Dame Partlet) a name traditionally applied to: a hen. More generally: a hen; (in extended use) a woman. Cf. chanticleer n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > hen henOE Partletc1390 margery-prater1567 dunghill hen1611 the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 c1390 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 4060 Seuene hennes..Of whiche the faireste hewed on hire throte Was cleped faire damoysele Pertelote. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 30 Chantecler the cock, pertelot wyth alle theyr children. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. 159 Phebus red fowle..Hys wifis, Toppa and Pertelok, hym by. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. iii. 51 How now dame Partlet the hen, haue you enquird yet who pickt my pocket? 1607 W. Yonge Diary 11 June (1848) 14 I saw a partlet slain therewith [by a thunder shower]. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) ii. iii. 76 Thou dotard, thou art woman-tyr'd: vnroosted By thy dame Partlet heere. View more context for this quotation 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 130 And Sister Partlet with her hooded head Was hooted hence. 1746 H. Walpole Let. 22 May in Corr. (1941) IX. 25 The Partlets have not laid since I went. 1771 J. Cunningham Morning in Poems (ed. 2) 1 In the barn the tenant Cock, Close to partlet perch'd on high, Briskly crows. c1820 S. Rogers Lake Geneva in Italy (1839) 176 Many a chanticleer and partlet. 1841 T. Hood Tale of Trumpet iii, in New Monthly Mag. Sept. 161 Like the call of Partlet to gather her young. 1885 Punch 13 June (caption) Forward Boy: Do you think an old Partlet who's taken to preaching Is like to be heard? 1956 Shakespeare Q. 7 31 When we recall that Dame Partlet was, according to Chaucer, Chanticleer's favorite..we can see how Shakespeare got his sexual association with Partlet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). partletn.² Brit. /ˈpɑːtlᵻt/, U.S. /ˈpɑrtlət/ Forms: 1500s partelytes (plural), 1500s partesletes (plural), 1500s partlett, 1500s partlette, 1500s pertelet, 1500s pertlette, 1500s–1600s 1800s partelet, 1500s– partlet, 1600s partled; Scottish pre-1700 pairtlet, pre-1700 parlatt (irregular), pre-1700 parlet (irregular), pre-1700 parlett (irregular), pre-1700 partlat, pre-1700 pertlett, pre-1700 1800s– partlet. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: patlet n.; Partlet n.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps alteration of patlet n. (perhaps after part n.¹), or perhaps < Partlet n.¹, with reference to the feathers round the neck of some hens. Now archaic and historical. An item of clothing worn over the neck and upper part of the chest, esp. by women to cover a low décolletage. Also (occasionally): a bodice or chemisette. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > clothing for neck and other parts > neck and chest patlet?a1505 partlet1515 strip1598 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for chest or breast > types of > to cover woman's breast stomach1473 patlet?a1505 partlet1515 stomacher1535 under-forebody1547 square1579 forepart1600 poitrel1607 half-shirt1661 tucker1688 modesty piece1713 modesty1731 modesty-bit1731 buffon1774 habit-shirt1780 chemisette1806 guimpe1850 bandeau1915 monobosom1970 bralette1973 modesty vest1974 1515 Act 7 Hen. VIII c. 6 §4 Any pynchyd shyrt or pynchyd partlet of lynnyn cloth or playn shyrt garnysshyd or made wyth sylke or gold or sylver. 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxviij^v Paul sent his pertelet or gyrkyn to the sycke and healed them also. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xii. sig. Pp7 Parthenia..tearing of her linnen sleeues & partlet, to serue about his wounds. 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 364 To see Lazarus come forth bound about with his partlets. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Partlet, a word used in some old Statutes, signifying the loose collar of a dublet to be set on or taken off by it self without the bodies, also a womans neckercheif. 1786 R. Cumberland Observer III. lxv. 44 A close-bellied doublet coming down with a peake behind as far as the crupper, and cut off before by the breastbone like a partlet or neckercher. 1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume xvi. 245 A covering for the neck and throat..was called the partlet. It sometimes had sleeves attached to it. 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace iv. 45 From this time downwards appear occasional mention of partlets..of Venice gold and of white thread. 1887 J. Ashby-Sterry Lazy Minstrel (1892) 21 What surquayne or partlet could look better than My saint's curly jacket of black Astracan? 1910 E. R. Suffling Eng. Church Brasses 158 A bodice or partlet of pleated linen. 1979 W. Zander Distances iii. 36 A ruff and partlet hid her snow-white breasts. 1999 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 23 Aug. 16 The whole [medieval] ensemble was topped by a partlet or jacket with detachable sleeves.., pinned or tied at the shoulder. Compounds † General attributive. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1564 in J. Arnold Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlock'd (1988) 150/1 vij Paire of partelett laces of venice gold and Silver with acrons at thendes. 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. vi. 44 Tyr'd with pin'd Ruffes, and Fans, and partlet-strips. 1641 Dial. Rattle-head & Round-head 8 Let Lawn-sleeves serve instead of Buffe, And for your Arms your partled ruffe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1390n.²1515
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Partletn.1

partletn.2

Compounds

Partletn.¹

partletn.²