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单词 parison
释义

parisonn.1

Brit. /ˈparᵻsn/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəs(ə)n/
Inflections: Plural parisa.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parison.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin parison even balance of clauses in a sentence, as a rhetorical figure (6th cent.; already in classical Latin as a Greek word) < ancient Greek πάρισον , use as noun of neuter of πάρισος exactly or evenly balanced < παρα- para- prefix1 + ἴσος equal (see iso- comb. form).
Rhetoric.
An even balance of clauses, syllables, or other elements in a sentence. Cf. isocolon n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > parallelism > with balance
even1589
parison1589
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 178 Parison, or the Figure of euen.
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. N4, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Membrum or Parison, when one or moe members doe follow in equall sentences.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 988 His parisa, standing upon equall weight and measure of syllables.
1894 C. G. Child Lyly & Euphuism 52 As Lyly's first thought is evidently to be antithetical, the use of parison, though constant, enters as a secondary matter.
1999 J. D. Watson Eng. Hymn x. 256 The preference for anapaestic metres over iambic pentameters, the use of parison..and chiasmus.

Derivatives

parisonal adj. Obsolete rare = parisonic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [adjective] > characterized by figures of parallelism
parisonal1652
parallelistic1881
parisonic1884
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 281 The insinuating harmony of a well-concerted period, in its Isocoletick and parisonal members [cf. Diodorus 12. 53 ἰσόκωλα και πάρισα].
pariˈsonic adj. characterized by parison or an exact balance of clauses.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [adjective] > characterized by figures of parallelism
parisonal1652
parallelistic1881
parisonic1884
1884 J. A. Symonds Shakspere's Predecessors xiii. 512 [Euphuism] is characterised..by antithesis of thought and diction,..enforced by alliterative and parisonic use of language.
1966 Stud. Eng. Lit. 1500–1900 6 52 He..alters the cadence again in the two longer phrases, deftly varying their parisonic structures.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

parisonn.2

Brit. /ˈparᵻsn/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəs(ə)n/
Forms: 1800s paraison, 1800s– parison.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French paraison.
Etymology: < French paraison (1765; implied earlier by the agent noun paraisonnier (1700)) < parer pare v.1 + -aison (see -ation suffix).
1. Glass-blowing. A rounded mass of glass formed by rolling immediately after removal from the furnace. Now also applied to industrial plastics.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > molten glass
parison1832
bullion-point1881
gob1907
gathering1908
gather1934
1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass 169 By this means the particles of glass are agglomerated in a cylindrical form, which is then called by the workmen a paraison.
1903 K. A. Macaulay Let. (Chance Bros.) The word ‘parison’ survives among our workmen, not as directly applied to the piece of glass, but to the ‘hole’ or opening into a furnace for reheating the glass after moulding it, which they call a ‘parison-hole’.
1965 E. Tunis Colonial Craftsmen vi. 138 The blower gathered a parison, a ‘glob’ of hot glass, from the pot by dipping the tip of a six-foot blowing iron (tube) into the mass.
1971 E. G. Fisher Blow Moulding of Plastics vi. 98 The mould systems for injection blowing require two moulds, one for the parison or preform and the other for the final blown product.
2003 Glass Internat. (Nexis) 26 13 It is important to note that, since the parison is always being rotated by 180 [degrees], every invert motion leads to neck torques.
2. A receptacle into which the exact quantity of molten metal, etc., required to make a bottle is poured. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for making other articles > [noun] > bottle-making equipment
parison1888
1888 Daily News 14 Feb. 6/6 The present machine consists first of a receptacle, called a ‘parison’, in which the exact quantity of molten metal required to form a bottle is placed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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