accedev.

Brit.

/əkˈsiːd/,

/akˈsiːd/, U.S.

/ækˈsid/,

/ə(k)ˈsid/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French acceder; Latin accēdere.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French acceder (French accéder ) to approach (1270 in Old French in an isolated attestation, subsequently from 1470), to accept (something), to agree (to something) (14th or 15th cent. in Anglo-Norman; this sense is unparalleled in continental French until later: see below) and its etymon classical Latin accēdere to go or come (to), draw near, approach, to enter, to resort (to), to attach oneself, join, to agree, assent, to be added, constitute an addition, accrue, in post-classical Latin also to attain to (a dignity) (11th cent. in a British source), to perform, fulfil (an office) (12th cent. in a British source) < ac- ac- prefix + cēdere cede v. Compare Italian accedere (a1250).The (continental) French verb is first attested later in uses corresponding to senses 2 and 3, and originally as a legal term: 1731 in accéder à with specific reference to agreeing to a treaty (compare the similar use in quot. 1830 at sense 2), 1771 with specific reference to agreeing to a contract of sale. The general sense ‘to accept, agree to (something)’ is first attested in French in 1790.

†1. intransitive. To come forward, approach, or arrive (at a place or state). Also: to come into being. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > move towards [verb (intransitive)]

comeeOE

tocomeOE

approachc1374

passa1375

accede1465

comprochea1500

coasta1513

aggress?1570

succeed1596

propinquate1623

proximate1623

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > reaching a point or place > reach a point or place [verb (intransitive)]

overtakec1225

covera1375

accede1465

penetrate1530

to get through1589

pervene1589

reach1591

1465 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 203 (MED) I dar noght..accede unto thair habitacions & duellyng placez for to somon thaim.

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 103 In þat [sc. the fact of having an immortal soul] he excellis all beistis..and accedis in a noble condicioun neir the diuinite.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1128/1 The residue perceyuing so great a towardnes, and fearing a sufficient nomber to accede without them, and therby the election to passe agaynst their willes, shall percase be the more prone & ready to come vnto that partie.

1643 T. Barton Aντιτειχισμα iv. 33 In our proper persons we are unworthy to accede unto God.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 239 As soon as it existes it perisheth: it recedes as soon as it accedes.

1760 B. Wilson in Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 317 One body electrified plus and another body electrified minus..accede, or move towards each other.

1827 G. S. Cotter tr. Plautus Trinummus in Seven Comedies 201 In the same way that I have acceded hither, I shall have abceded [L. eodem pacto, quo huc accessi, apscessero].

2. intransitive. To join with something or somebody else; to become part of or adapted to something; to give support. Usually with to, †unto. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [verb (intransitive)]

holdc1000

accede?a1475

to watch a person's back1974

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > be or become joined together [verb (intransitive)]

loukOE

joinc1330

accede?a1475

withjoina1500

knit1548

close1551

conjoin1578

cojoina1616

copulate1645

convene1666

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > be or become connected [verb (intransitive)] > be or become linked

accede?a1475

yoke?a1513

tie1867

to link up1897

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 51 (MED) Alle thynges lyffenge or groenge accede [L. accedunt] moore tollerably to the hieste colde then to the hieste heete.

1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) II. 992/2 And yet they being founde in a constantnesse to this good purpose, shall by little and little allure and bring other vnto them, so as the residue perceiuing so greate a towardnesse, and fearing a sufficient number to accede without them, and thereby the election to passe against their wils, shal percase be the more prone and ready to come vnto that party.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 21 An Accessory is said to be that, which does accede unto some Principal Fact or Thing in Law.

1830 J. G. Lockhart Hist. Napoleon Buonaparte II. xxxiv. 198 The crown prince..then invaded Denmark, and the government of that country perceived the necessity of acceding to the European alliance, by whatever fine its long adhesion to Napoleon might be expiated.

1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. 258 A property, acceding, or seceding, changes its subject.

1880 L. Hertslet Treaties & Conventions Great Brit. & Foreign Powers XIV. 1164 The following is a list of the Parties who signed, or have acceded to, the Geneva Convention up to this date.

1949 Britannica Bk. of Year 290/1 Vietnam on her side acceded to the French Union as an associated state.

2008 R. A. Rand tr. J.-L. Nancy Corpus 128 The soul is the fact that a body exists, in other words, that there is extension and exposition. It is therefore offered, presented open to the outside. A body touches on the outside, but at the same time..it touches itself as outside. A body accedes to itself as outside.

3. intransitive. To assent, agree, give way. Usually with to, †unto.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > assent > [verb (intransitive)]

ensentc1290

accordc1300

to say yesa1400

senta1400

to say yeac1425

condescend1477

subscribe1531

accede1534

to take a person at his (also her) word1535

homologatea1649

to close with1654

to set one's seal1659

yes1820

yea-say1876

1534 R. Whittington in tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces To Rdr. sig. b5 Translatynge this moste excellent monument of Marcus Tullius, accedynge to the preferment of the commen welthe.

1650 E. Williams Virginia's Discov. Silke-worms 26 I demand his pardon if I accede rather to the judgement of De Serres.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 286 The Cardinal who has a mind to accede, is wont to say, Accedo ad Cardinalem.

1731 Craftsman 29 May 2 He hath remonstrated very strongly against this separate Treaty, and seems resolved not to accede to it.

1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 191 We may accede to the account given of them by Zonaras.

1792 R. Bage Man as he Is III. lxxiv. 204 Sir George acceded; and 100 English guineas was the weekly allotment.

1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands viii. 217 In an evil hour this proposal was acceded to.

1895 Argosy Sept. 574/1 Seiler and Biener were impatient to get on and refused to accede to the request of the others that they wait.

1905 E. Hussey Miss Badsworth M.F.H. 307 It's all quite correct, my dear, it's addressed to me, but I wouldn't ask you to accede against your will. The work and the tie are too much for any woman.

1921 L. Strachey Queen Victoria iii. 86 A Queen Regnant must accede to the wishes of her Prime Minister as to the personnel of the female part of her Household.

1951 G. Heyer Quiet Gentleman xviii. 267 Miss Morville felt herself obliged to accede to her almost tearful request to her young friend not to leave her while her nerves were so much overset.

1977 J. Carey Thackeray viii. 184 He does not accede to any set of beliefs.

2006 Tablet 14 Oct. 10/3 Eventually her order acceded to her request to become a hermit.

4. intransitive. To come to an office or dignity, esp. a throne; to assume a position. Usually with to.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > accede to office [verb (intransitive)]

mount1613

accede1737

to take one's seat1789

to come (in) to one's kingdom1892

1737 T. Lediard tr. J. J. Mascov Hist. Anc. Germans I. ix. 472 If Clodio at this Time acceded to the Throne [Ger. Wo aber Clodio eben damals angefangen zu regieren], and, in the Beginning of his Reign, was unfortunate in War with the Romans, he must either have retained..a District in Germania Inferior..or else have recovered himself again.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. Ded. That Chosen Family..acceded to the thrones of these Redeemed Realms.

1801 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons II. iii. i. 27 A petty prince in the southern parts of Scandinavia, who acceded in 862.

1867 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 I. i. 43 The Emperor Julian..had just acceded to the purple.

1879 Prince of Wales in Daily News 28 Apr. 2/5 I acceded to this post after the death of my lamented father.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses xvii. [Ithaca] 631 The anticipated diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria (born 1820, acceded 1837).

1960 B. W. Diffie Prelude to Empire v. 47 When Edward II acceded to the English throne in 1307, he inherited the correspondence.

1983 G. Swift Waterland (1984) xxii. 147 King Edward was dead and..George V had acceded.

2004 Daily Tel. 31 Mar. 19/1 Acceding to the throne in 1760 at the age of 22, George III reigned for nearly 60 years.

5. transitive. To assign or award (an office or dignity); to grant (a favour, etc.); to hand over (power, etc.). Usually with to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > confer

giveOE

doOE

confer1542

feoff1571

infer1589

collate1591

instate1647

accede1818

1818 S. T. Coleridge Friend (new ed.) I. xii. 134 A most puissent military chieftain of low birth, who will have acceded to him a fellowship with the other Sovereigns of the earth.

1844 M. G. Blessington Strathern I. xi. 142 The greatest favour that could be acceded him.

1875 A. Trollope Prime Minister (1876) I. i. 5 And this most precious rank was acceded to him.

1900 J. A. LeRoy Americans in Philippines (1914) I. xi. 404 In the name of God..who had visibly acceded him the power to direct his dear brethren in the difficult task of their regeneration, against this intrusion of the United States Government in the administration of these islands.

2001 P. H. Liotta Dismembering State v. 300 The belief expressed by some observers that IMRO had permanently acceded power and influence in Macedonian politics was not true.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	accede
释义	accedev. Brit. /əkˈsiːd/, /akˈsiːd/, U.S. /ækˈsid/, /ə(k)ˈsid/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French acceder; Latin accēdere. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French acceder (French accéder ) to approach (1270 in Old French in an isolated attestation, subsequently from 1470), to accept (something), to agree (to something) (14th or 15th cent. in Anglo-Norman; this sense is unparalleled in continental French until later: see below) and its etymon classical Latin accēdere to go or come (to), draw near, approach, to enter, to resort (to), to attach oneself, join, to agree, assent, to be added, constitute an addition, accrue, in post-classical Latin also to attain to (a dignity) (11th cent. in a British source), to perform, fulfil (an office) (12th cent. in a British source) < ac- ac- prefix + cēdere cede v. Compare Italian accedere (a1250).The (continental) French verb is first attested later in uses corresponding to senses 2 and 3, and originally as a legal term: 1731 in accéder à with specific reference to agreeing to a treaty (compare the similar use in quot. 1830 at sense 2), 1771 with specific reference to agreeing to a contract of sale. The general sense ‘to accept, agree to (something)’ is first attested in French in 1790. †1. intransitive. To come forward, approach, or arrive (at a place or state). Also: to come into being. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > move towards [verb (intransitive)] comeeOE tocomeOE approachc1374 passa1375 accede1465 comprochea1500 coasta1513 aggress?1570 succeed1596 propinquate1623 proximate1623 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement towards a thing, person, or position > reaching a point or place > reach a point or place [verb (intransitive)] overtakec1225 covera1375 accede1465 penetrate1530 to get through1589 pervene1589 reach1591 1465 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 203 (MED) I dar noght..accede unto thair habitacions & duellyng placez for to somon thaim. a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 103 In þat [sc. the fact of having an immortal soul] he excellis all beistis..and accedis in a noble condicioun neir the diuinite. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1128/1 The residue perceyuing so great a towardnes, and fearing a sufficient nomber to accede without them, and therby the election to passe agaynst their willes, shall percase be the more prone & ready to come vnto that partie. 1643 T. Barton Aντιτειχισμα iv. 33 In our proper persons we are unworthy to accede unto God. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. 239 As soon as it existes it perisheth: it recedes as soon as it accedes. 1760 B. Wilson in Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 317 One body electrified plus and another body electrified minus..accede, or move towards each other. 1827 G. S. Cotter tr. Plautus Trinummus in Seven Comedies 201 In the same way that I have acceded hither, I shall have abceded [L. eodem pacto, quo huc accessi, apscessero]. 2. intransitive. To join with something or somebody else; to become part of or adapted to something; to give support. Usually with to, †unto. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [verb (intransitive)] holdc1000 accede?a1475 to watch a person's back1974 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > be or become joined together [verb (intransitive)] loukOE joinc1330 accede?a1475 withjoina1500 knit1548 close1551 conjoin1578 cojoina1616 copulate1645 convene1666 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > fact or action of being connected or connecting > be or become connected [verb (intransitive)] > be or become linked accede?a1475 yoke?a1513 tie1867 to link up1897 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 51 (MED) Alle thynges lyffenge or groenge accede [L. accedunt] moore tollerably to the hieste colde then to the hieste heete. 1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) II. 992/2 And yet they being founde in a constantnesse to this good purpose, shall by little and little allure and bring other vnto them, so as the residue perceiuing so greate a towardnesse, and fearing a sufficient number to accede without them, and thereby the election to passe against their wils, shal percase be the more prone and ready to come vnto that party. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 21 An Accessory is said to be that, which does accede unto some Principal Fact or Thing in Law. 1830 J. G. Lockhart Hist. Napoleon Buonaparte II. xxxiv. 198 The crown prince..then invaded Denmark, and the government of that country perceived the necessity of acceding to the European alliance, by whatever fine its long adhesion to Napoleon might be expiated. 1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. 258 A property, acceding, or seceding, changes its subject. 1880 L. Hertslet Treaties & Conventions Great Brit. & Foreign Powers XIV. 1164 The following is a list of the Parties who signed, or have acceded to, the Geneva Convention up to this date. 1949 Britannica Bk. of Year 290/1 Vietnam on her side acceded to the French Union as an associated state. 2008 R. A. Rand tr. J.-L. Nancy Corpus 128 The soul is the fact that a body exists, in other words, that there is extension and exposition. It is therefore offered, presented open to the outside. A body touches on the outside, but at the same time..it touches itself as outside. A body accedes to itself as outside. 3. intransitive. To assent, agree, give way. Usually with to, †unto. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assent > [verb (intransitive)] ensentc1290 accordc1300 to say yesa1400 senta1400 to say yeac1425 condescend1477 subscribe1531 accede1534 to take a person at his (also her) word1535 homologatea1649 to close with1654 to set one's seal1659 yes1820 yea-say1876 1534 R. Whittington in tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Tullyes Offyces To Rdr. sig. b5 Translatynge this moste excellent monument of Marcus Tullius, accedynge to the preferment of the commen welthe. 1650 E. Williams Virginia's Discov. Silke-worms 26 I demand his pardon if I accede rather to the judgement of De Serres. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 286 The Cardinal who has a mind to accede, is wont to say, Accedo ad Cardinalem. 1731 Craftsman 29 May 2 He hath remonstrated very strongly against this separate Treaty, and seems resolved not to accede to it. 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 191 We may accede to the account given of them by Zonaras. 1792 R. Bage Man as he Is III. lxxiv. 204 Sir George acceded; and 100 English guineas was the weekly allotment. 1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands viii. 217 In an evil hour this proposal was acceded to. 1895 Argosy Sept. 574/1 Seiler and Biener were impatient to get on and refused to accede to the request of the others that they wait. 1905 E. Hussey Miss Badsworth M.F.H. 307 It's all quite correct, my dear, it's addressed to me, but I wouldn't ask you to accede against your will. The work and the tie are too much for any woman. 1921 L. Strachey Queen Victoria iii. 86 A Queen Regnant must accede to the wishes of her Prime Minister as to the personnel of the female part of her Household. 1951 G. Heyer Quiet Gentleman xviii. 267 Miss Morville felt herself obliged to accede to her almost tearful request to her young friend not to leave her while her nerves were so much overset. 1977 J. Carey Thackeray viii. 184 He does not accede to any set of beliefs. 2006 Tablet 14 Oct. 10/3 Eventually her order acceded to her request to become a hermit. 4. intransitive. To come to an office or dignity, esp. a throne; to assume a position. Usually with to. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > accede to office [verb (intransitive)] mount1613 accede1737 to take one's seat1789 to come (in) to one's kingdom1892 1737 T. Lediard tr. J. J. Mascov Hist. Anc. Germans I. ix. 472 If Clodio at this Time acceded to the Throne [Ger. Wo aber Clodio eben damals angefangen zu regieren], and, in the Beginning of his Reign, was unfortunate in War with the Romans, he must either have retained..a District in Germania Inferior..or else have recovered himself again. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. Ded. That Chosen Family..acceded to the thrones of these Redeemed Realms. 1801 S. Turner Hist. Anglo-Saxons II. iii. i. 27 A petty prince in the southern parts of Scandinavia, who acceded in 862. 1867 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 I. i. 43 The Emperor Julian..had just acceded to the purple. 1879 Prince of Wales in Daily News 28 Apr. 2/5 I acceded to this post after the death of my lamented father. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses xvii. [Ithaca] 631 The anticipated diamond jubilee of Queen Victoria (born 1820, acceded 1837). 1960 B. W. Diffie Prelude to Empire v. 47 When Edward II acceded to the English throne in 1307, he inherited the correspondence. 1983 G. Swift Waterland (1984) xxii. 147 King Edward was dead and..George V had acceded. 2004 Daily Tel. 31 Mar. 19/1 Acceding to the throne in 1760 at the age of 22, George III reigned for nearly 60 years. 5. transitive. To assign or award (an office or dignity); to grant (a favour, etc.); to hand over (power, etc.). Usually with to. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > confer giveOE doOE confer1542 feoff1571 infer1589 collate1591 instate1647 accede1818 1818 S. T. Coleridge Friend (new ed.) I. xii. 134 A most puissent military chieftain of low birth, who will have acceded to him a fellowship with the other Sovereigns of the earth. 1844 M. G. Blessington Strathern I. xi. 142 The greatest favour that could be acceded him. 1875 A. Trollope Prime Minister (1876) I. i. 5 And this most precious rank was acceded to him. 1900 J. A. LeRoy Americans in Philippines (1914) I. xi. 404 In the name of God..who had visibly acceded him the power to direct his dear brethren in the difficult task of their regeneration, against this intrusion of the United States Government in the administration of these islands. 2001 P. H. Liotta Dismembering State v. 300 The belief expressed by some observers that IMRO had permanently acceded power and influence in Macedonian politics was not true. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1465
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