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单词 paris commune
释义

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Paris Commune
b. Frequently more fully Paris Commune.
(a) A revolutionary committee which controlled the government of Paris from 1789 until suppressed in 1794. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > local government body > [noun] > town or borough council > of Paris
commune1792
1792 H. M. Williams Lett. France I. ii This wretch, Henriot,..was appointed by the commune of Paris, on the 31st of May, to take the command of the national guard.
1794 Times 12 Nov. The Commune of Paris came to the bar of the Legislative Assembly to remonstrate against the dissolution of the Commune.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVII. 255/1 The Convention..abolished the commune of Paris, and reduced the clubs to subordination.
1871 Times 29 Mar. 5/3 That famous and infamous ‘Commune of Paris’ which imposed its sinister decrees on the Convention, the National Assembly of '93.
1911 Polit. Sci. Q. 26 136 His connection with the municipal government of Paris would necessarily imply an undue partiality for the Paris commune in 1793.
1992 A. Bell tr. M. Toussaint-Samat Hist. Food xxiii. 718 By a decree of 21 Ventôse..of Year III of the Republic, the Paris Commune ordered the Tuileries gardens to be turned into potato fields.
(b) The insurrectionary socialist government briefly established in Paris in the spring of 1871. Now historical.The government emerged as a result of popular unrest towards the end of the siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > specific regimes > [noun] > in France
reign of terror1784
ancient regime1792
ancien régime1794
terrorism1795
First Republic1800
White Terror1805
restoration1815
consulate1845
Red Terror1864
commune1871
marshalate1874
1870 Times 4 Nov. 10/6 There was a body of men the other day shouting out for a revival of the ancient Commune of Paris.]
1871 Times 31 Mar. 12/3 Yesterday, however, was a fête day. The commune was proclaimed and installed at the Hôtel de Ville.
1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. lxi. 357 The monstrous excesses, the preposterous theatricism of the Paris Commune.
1914 V. de Cleyre Paris Commune in Mother Earth Mar. 15 The sons and daughters of the Commune were of all walks in life.
1963 F. C. Crews Pooh Perplex 20 Dialectical materialism, scientific socialism, the spirit of the Commune,..and the necessity of revolution are implicitly urged upon us.
2007 Art Monthly (Nexis) Dec. 32 The savage suppression of the Commune by French troops is depicted in two lithographs by Manet.
extracted from communen.1
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:21:23