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单词 parieto-
释义

parieto-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pariet- , pariēs , -o- connective.
Etymology: < classical Latin pariet-, pariēs wall (see paries n.) + -o- connective. Used as combining form corresponding to paries n., parietal n., or parietal adj.Attested in a small number of formations exemplified below.
1. Anatomy and Zoology. Forming chiefly adjectives expressing a connection or relationship between the parietal bone or the parietal lobe and another part.
parieto-frontal adj. and n.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈfrʌntl/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊˈfrən(t)l/
ΚΠ
1855–60 Rep. Explor. & Surveys (U.S. War Dept.) 121 In the other section, illustrated by the gray fox of North America, the temporal crests never approach each other, but are separated on the parieto-frontal suture by a space of nearly an inch.
1875 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. 208 (The Frog) Two long flat bones, the parieto-frontals, one on each side of a median suture which answers to the sagittal and frontal sutures in man.
1890 Cent. Dict. Parietofrontal, a. and n., same as frontoparietal.
1992 Neurosci. & Behavioral Physiol. 22 308 The early discharges of the parietofrontal cells..actually influence the neurons of the motor cortex... The discharges of the neurons of the pyramidal tract arise under the influence of the parietofrontal activity.
parieto-jugal adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈdʒuːɡl/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊˈdʒuɡ(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 294/1 Parieto-jugal index.
1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Parieto-jugal index, the ratio of the greatest transverse diameter of the skull, or maximum parietal diameter, to the bizygomatic diameter.
parieto-mastoid adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈmastɔɪd/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊˈmæˌstɔɪd/
ΚΠ
1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 832/2 Lateral longitudinal [sutures], consisting on each side of the hand of the fronto-nasal,..parieto-squamous, parieto-mastoid sutures.
1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Parieto-mastoid suture, the..suture between the inferior border of the parietal bone..and the superior border of the mastoid portion of the temporal bone.
1994 Cleft Palate—Craniofacial Jrnl. 31 137/1 The entire occipital bone was exposed... Included were the posterior squamosal, parietomastoid and occipitomastoid sutures.
parieto-occipital adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtəʊɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊɑkˈsɪpᵻd(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > back of skull
basioccipital1853
parieto-occipital1855
tribasilar1878
paracondyloid1890
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > parietal bones
parietal?c1425
interparietal1835
biparietal1850
parieto-occipital1855
1855–60 Rep. Explor. & Surveys (U.S. War Dept.) 66 The cranium is slightly depressed between two parieto-occipital ridges.
1879 H. Calderwood Relations Mind & Brain ii. 16 Towards the back part of the brain..is the Parieto-occipital fissure, which indicates a two~fold subdivision of the upper portion of the brain behind the fissure of Rolando.
1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 185 Abscess of both parieto-occipital lobes and the cerebellum.
1968 Brain 91 526 Occipital lobectomies were performed by parieto-occipital craniotomy.
1990 Brain 113 201 The patient with lower altitudinal neglect previously reported..had bilateral parieto-occipital lesions.
parieto-quadrate adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdreɪt/
,
/pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈkwɒdrət/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊˈkwɑdˌreɪt/
,
/pəˌraɪədoʊˈkwɑdrət/
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Parietoquadrate arch, an arch characteristic of the skull of reptiles, in which the connection is made by the intervention of the opisthotic or squamosal.
parieto-sphenoidal adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)sfᵻˈnɔɪdl/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊsfiˈnɔɪd(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 294/1 Parieto-sphenoidal artery.
1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Parieto-sphenoidal artery..P. notch.
1951 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 138 205 In skulls in which the parietal articulated with the alisphenoid, the sphenion was taken as the point lying at the junction of the fronto-parietal and parieto-sphenoidal sutures.
parieto-squamosal adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)skwəˈməʊsl/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊskwəˈmoʊs(ə)l/
,
/pəˌraɪədoʊskwəˈmoʊz(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1872 Geol. & Geogr. Surv. Territories (U.S.) 329 Secondly, as to the parieto-squamosal arch, which is well developed.
1977 European Arch. Oto-rhino-laryngol. 217 96 The osteoma reported herein apparently arose from the parietosquamosal suture.
1990 M. B. Goodwin in K. Carpenter & P. J. Currie Dinosaur Systematics (1992) xiv. 191 Parietosquamosal shelf developed.
parieto-temporal adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/
,
/pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈtɛmp(ə)rl̩/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/
ΚΠ
1872 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 162 45 The parietal or parieto-temporal wall..is divided from the occipital plane..by the superior or superoccipital arched ridge.
1890 Cent. Dict. Parietotemporal.
1893 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Parieto-temporal suture, the suture between the parietal and temporal bones.
1944 W. G. Walter & F. J. Dovey in Jrnl. Neurol., Neurosurg. & Psychiatry 7 65/1 It is suggested that rhythms at about 6 c/s. should be termed ‘theta’ rhythms and that such rhythms are characteristic of the resting, immature or isolated parieto-temporal complex.
1990 Lancet 26 May 1279/2 A recent computed tomographic brain scan was normal and interictal single-photon emission tomograms suggested hypoperfusion in the right parietotemporal region.
2. Chiefly Zoology. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘of or relating to the wall of the body or body cavity and ——’.
parietosplanchnic adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈsplaŋknɪk/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊˈsplæŋknɪk/
= parietovisceral adj.
ΚΠ
1853 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 143 38 (note) In Carinaria a similar commissural nerve, between the cephalic and the parieto-splanchnic system of ganglia, has been shown to exist by Milne-Edwards.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 50 The upper or parieto-splanchnic portion of the sub-oesophageal mass.
1909 J. Hornell Rep. to Govt. Baroda I. 85 The parieto-splanchic ganglion is the largest of the ganglionic centres [in Placuna placenta].
1977 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 276 514 The visceral ganglia (or parietosplanchnic ganglion as Hornell terms them) become, in his words, ‘the largest of the ganglionic centres’ attaining ‘relatively enormous proportions’.
parieto-vaginal adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)vəˈdʒʌɪnl/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊˈvædʒən(ə)l/
now rare or disused designating muscles connecting the body wall and the tentacle sheath in bryozoans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Polyzoa > [adjective] > connected with body-wall and tentacle-sheath
parieto-vaginal1856
1856 G. J. Allman Monogr. Fresh-water Polyzoa 26 (heading) Anterior parieto-vaginal muscles.
1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 144 The retractors of the anterior part of the body (parieto-vaginal muscles).
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 236 A pair of parieto-vaginal muscles attached to the base of the fold surrounding the tentacle-sheath.
parietovisceral adj.
Brit. /pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈvɪs(ə)rəl/
,
/pəˌrʌɪᵻtə(ʊ)ˈvɪs(ə)rl̩/
,
U.S. /pəˌraɪədoʊˈvɪs(ə)rəl/
of or relating to the wall of the (abdominal) cavity and the viscera.
ΚΠ
1885 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. V. i. (at cited word) Parieto-visceral.
1975 Nature 29 May 409/2 Spontaneous bursts of nerve action potential in the..parietovisceral ganglion of Aplysia oscillate with circadian periods.
1995 Cell & Tissue Res. 281 296/2 The CNS of the scallop consists of cerebral, pedal, and parietovisceral ganglia and their nerves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1853
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