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单词 parietary
释义

parietaryn.

Brit. /pəˈrʌɪət(ə)ri/, U.S. /pəˈraɪəˌtɛri/
Forms:

α. Middle English paratory, Middle English paritarie, Middle English paritorie, Middle English peratorie, Middle English permytorye (transmission error), Middle English piritorye, Middle English pitory (transmission error), Middle English–1500s parytorye, Middle English–1500s peritorie, Middle English–1500s peritory, Middle English–1500s perytorie, Middle English–1500s perytorye, 1500s paritary, 1500s paritory, 1500s perytory; Scottish pre-1700 peritorie, pre-1700 perittorie; N.E.D. (1904) also records a form Middle English pyritorie.

β. 1500s parietorie, 1500s parietory, 1500s–1600s parietarie, 1500s–1800s parietary.

See also pellitory n.1
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French paritarie, paritaire; Latin parietaria.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman paritarie and Middle French paritaire (13th cent. in Old French; Middle French (Namur) peritaire (15th cent.), Middle French, French pariétaire )), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin parietaria, denoting Parietaria officinalis (6th cent.), use as noun (short for herba parietaria , 4th cent.) of feminine singular of classical Latin parietārius (see parietary adj.). Compare Italian parietaria, paretaria (a1320).
Either of two plants of the genus Parietaria (family Urticaceae), P. officinalis and P. judaica (pellitory of the wall).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Urticaceae (nettle and allies) > [noun] > pellitory of the wall
parietaryc1395
pellitory of the wallc1435
wallwort1561
hammerwort1597
c1395 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale 581 His forheed dropped as a stillatorie Were ful of plantayne and of paritorie [v.rr. piritorie, permytorye, peritorie].
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 237 (MED) In his baþ schulen be soden leeues of malue, peritorie, viole, [etc.].
a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 125 (MED) Nidrago, nitrago, uel nidragolon, uel uitrago, paritaria: gallice et anglice, perytorie.
a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 134 (MED) Paritaria, perniciades, uitreola, nitrago, herba muralis idem: gallice et anglice, paritarie.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 602/10 Peritoria, Perytorye.
a1500 Agnus Castus (Harl.) (1950) 197 Paritoria ys an herbe that me clepyth parytorye or hethwort or hemerwort; thys herbe hath leuys y-lych to vyolete, bot thes beth more scherpe at the end and growyth yn stony wallys.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 787/26 Hoc colitropium, a paratory.
1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Helxine Latinis parietaria dicitur, uulgo Paritory.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxiv. 50 Parietorie is singuler against cholerike inflammations.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Parietarie..commonly called Pellitory of the Wall.
1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Parietary, or Pellitory of the Wall, in Latin, Helxine sive Parietaria.
1787 Compl. Herbal II. 197 Pellitory, or rather Parietary, has several smooth, reddish succulent stalks, half a foot or a foot high, with roundish sharp-pointed leaves.
1868 H. Dussauce Pract. Guide for Perfumer ix. 144 Prepare in the same manner the waters of Plantain. Borage. Parietary, etc.
2004 www.alanskincare.com 17 June (O.E.D. Archive) Ingredients: Extracts of (Wood Mallow, Ivy, Parietary, Cucumber, Elder Tree, Arnica).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

parietaryadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parietārius.
Etymology: < classical Latin parietārius of or concerned with walls < pariet- , pariēs wall (see paries n.) + -ārius -ary suffix1. Compare parietal adj. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (părəi·ėtări) /pəˈraɪɪtərɪ/.
U.S. Obsolete. rare.
= parietal adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > college
collegiate1564
collegial1603
collegian1660
parietal1836
in-college1845
parietary1881
1881 Nation (N.Y.) 32 442 The snuffing out of the school by a parietary regulation of President Wayland's.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.c1395adj.1881
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