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单词 paries
释义

pariesn.

Brit. /ˈpɛːrɪiːz/, U.S. /ˈpɛriiz/
Inflections: Plural parietes Brit. /pəˈrʌɪᵻtiːz/, U.S. /pəˈraɪədiz/.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pariet-, pariēs.
Etymology: < classical Latin pariet-, pariēs wall, partition-wall, of uncertain origin.Middle English pariet, derived from the Latin stem or its derivative Anglo-Norman pariet, is attested in the translations of Chauliac:?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 143 Off sikenez of þe pariete, i. walle, of þe wombe [L. parietis ventris].a1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Caius 336/725) (1970) 32 Of greuauncis of þe pariet or sidis of þe wombe.
Anatomy and Biology.
The wall of an organ, structure, or cavity of the body. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > separation or partition
mediastinum?a1425
mediastine?c1425
septum1543
paries1694
interseptum1753
cameration1863
abstriction1877
abjunction1887
macroseptum1904
the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > wall or boundary
paries1694
1694 W. Cowper Μυοτομια Reformata 66 It lies on the External Bony Paries of the Ductus.
1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 125 The Capacity of the Tube could not be distinguished, the Parietes of it, by their Coalition with the Chorion and Amnios of the Child, forming the Bag in which the Child was included.
1707 J. Drake Anthropol. Nova II. v. 373 These Fibres do not, within the right Ventricle, extend only to the outward Paries.
1762 tr. J. Astruc Treat. Dis. Women I. 120 The cicatrix, which connects the parietes, or coats of the vagina, may happen in all the parts of this canal.
1783 B. Bell Syst. Surg. I. 261 In whatever parts the parietes of the abdomen happen to be the weakest, these various causes will most readily operate in producing herniæ.
1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 543 Between this membrane and the dorsal parietes, are situated all the various convolutions of the intestine.
1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 144 The affected organ becomes at times so closely united with some adjoining membrane or other organ, as to obtain a kind of artificial wall or paries.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 191 In the opposite parietes of the ovarium of Brunonia.
1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 150 A central portion, which is termed the ‘paries’, which is attached by its base to the ‘basis’ of the shell.
1916 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 207 234 Three contacts are arranged around the heart, being attached by stitches to the parietes of the unbroken body wall.
1961 Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 41 645 (title) Management of tumors of the thoracic parietes.
1995 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 170 393 The protection of the parietes has never been breached.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1694
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