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单词 parge
释义

pargen.

Brit. /pɑːdʒ/, U.S. /pɑrdʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parge v.
Etymology: < parge v. Compare parget n.
= parget n. (in various senses). Chiefly attributive.Earliest in parge-work n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > other kinds of plaster
lime-slab1608
roughcast1609
lime and hair1626
parge1649
chunam1687
impastation1728
stuff1812
mastic paint1839
parget1842
Parian cement1858
Madras stucco1859
Keene's cement1869
gatch1886
Parian1886
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > bricklaying and plastering > plastering > plastered work
pargetc1400
plastering1538
casting1565
plasterwork1600
parge1649
parge-work1649
plastery1723
dashing1812
flatting1829
lime-cast1861
1649 Surv. Manor of Wymbledon in Archaeologia (1792) 10 403 Above which [waynscot] is a border of freet or parge worke wrought..the seeling is of the same fret or parge worke.
1885 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) 253 Parge, parget..plaster; but about Wilmslow generally applied to plaster for the inside of chimney flues, made of a mixture of cow-dung and mortar.
1908 G. P. Bankart Art of Plasterer vi. 58 One form of parge decoration consisted of a simple type of incising, or cutting patterns through the top layer of plaster down to the coating underneath.
1951 M. Lambert & E. Marx Eng. Pop. Art iii. 48 At Ipswich there are numerous examples of external parge decorations from about 1557.
2003 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 16 Apr. 1 150 five-gallon buckets of parge (a sand and limestone mixture) were applied to the brick exterior.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pargev.

Brit. /pɑːdʒ/, U.S. /pɑrdʒ/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: parget v.
Etymology: Probably shortened < parget v.The shortening perhaps arose because of a mistaken identification of the final syllable with the diminutive or frequentative suffix of French verbs in -eter such as voleter to flutter (early 12th cent.) beside voler to fly (see volant adj. and n.). However, it may also have arisen through association with sparge v. Perhaps compare post-classical Latin pargo (c1365 in a British source, although the example is doubtful).
transitive. To cover with parge or plaster; = parget v. (figurative in earliest use.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > plaster
teer1382
pargeta1398
plastera1400
tirea1400
spargetc1440
tarras1485
spargen1512
pargen1536
sparge1560
cast1577
through-cast1611
parge1637
emplaster1649
run1849
slur1885
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > plaster or stucco work > ornament with plaster or stucco work [verb (transitive)]
pargeta1398
pargen1536
parge1637
stucco1726
1637 N. Whiting Le Hore di Recreatione 64 Wee'l leave Albino in this phrentick mood, And view Bellama parged ore with feare.
1664 in H. Tayler Hist. Family Urquhart (1946) 119 The house of Craighouse was parged within on Tuesday last.
1701 in New-Eng. Historical & Geneal. Reg. (1879) XXIII. 176 (note) To point the garret and to Parge the chimnyes with good Lime morter.
1797 R. Ryler Algerine Captive I. xxvi. 170 Now mark a spot or two, That so much beauty would do well to parge.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 57 The thatch should be properly parged with lime-mortar on the inside, to prevent any dust falling upon the milk.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 94 They've been parging the chimney.
a1903 S. K. Craven in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 423/1 [Yorks.] A chimney pot should be parged..to ensure its stability.
1994 Canad. Workshop Sept. 44/2 Some contractors recommend using a mixture of Portland cement and sand to parge the surface before applying damp-proofing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1649v.1637
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