partagen.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːtɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrdᵻdʒ/

Forms: late Middle English portage (transmission error), late Middle English– partage.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French partage.

Etymology: < Middle French partage action of dividing something into shares (1283 in Old French; French partage ), share, portion, (specifcally) share in an inheritance (1325) < partir part v. + -age -age suffix. Compare post-classical Latin partagium share of an inheritance (13th cent.). N.E.D. (1904) gives the following note on variation of pronunciation: ‘formerly naturalized (pā·ɹtėdʒ) /ˈpɑːtɪdʒ/; but, since 18th cent., usually treated as French (partā·ʒ) /parˈtaʒ/. (‘A word merely French’ Johnson.)’

1. A part, a portion, a share; one's lot. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun]

dealc825

lotOE

dolea1225

partc1300

portion?1316

sort1382

parcelc1400

skiftc1400

pane1440

partagec1450

shift1461

skair1511

allotment1528

snapshare1538

share1539

slice1548

fee1573

snap1575

moiety1597

snatch1601

allotterya1616

proportiona1616

symbol1627

dealth1637

quantum1649

cavelc1650

snip1655

sortition1671

snack1683

quota1688

contingency1723

snick1723

contingent1728

whack1785

divvy1872

end1903

bite1925

c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 125 (MED) Worche wisly though ye be yong of age That y may haue a plesaunt hool portage.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 151 Thir pure folk has na charge, na takis na lyfing na partage of the weris.

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. ii. sig. oo.i Deth eternall vnto hym is his partage and propre herytage.

1604 R. Dallington View of Fraunce sig. E3^v That the yonger sonnes of the King cannot haue partage with the Elder.

1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. i. 67 [Such] as should fall to their lot and partage.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Worc. 184 Divine Providence..stopped the flowing of those Salt-springs..till the Poor were restored to their partage therein.

1710 Duke of Marlborough Let. 19 Mar. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) III. 1431 The States Generall are as possative in putting an end to the war at once, by giving the Duke of Anjoue a partage.

1742 W. Warburton Note Pope's Ess. Man in A. Pope Wks. (1811) XI. 67 That folly and wisdom are the inseparate partage of humanity.

1763 H. Walpole Let. 21 May in Corr. (1974) XXXVIII. 203 Vivacity is by no means the partage of the French.

1843 I. F. Romer Rhone l. 281 Exempt from the cruel pounding that is the partage of inside places.

1904 E. Phillpotts Amer. Prisoner i. i. 5 He had chosen to plough the earth for his partage in the world's work.

a. The action of dividing, esp. into shares; division (esp. of inheritable property), partition; sharing. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > dividing and sharing out

partingc1330

departinga1340

divisionc1380

partition1429

departison1444

dividentc1450

skiftingc1450

partage1484

portiona1513

departition?c1530

dividend1535

portioning1556

reparting1574

repartment1574

parcery1582

sharing1598

apportion1628

compartition1636

department1677

dividing1719

whacking1851

partitionment1864

divide1873

share-out1877

whack1885

sharesies1916

carve-up1935

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i. vi It is not good to have partage and dyuysyon with hym which is ryche & myghty.

1599 S. Daniel Let. from Octavia xvi. sig. B4^v, in Poet. Ess. Vnequall partage to b'allow'd no share Of power to do of lifes best benefite.

c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 234 That equal partage micht be maid thairof betwix him and the rest of the bairnis.

1604 R. Dallington View of Fraunce sig. F4 The Confrerie were against..the Leaguers, for their partage.

1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia 102 As touching the money in coine..they would then make partage thereof.

a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 335 In the partage of the kingdom..she seemed a little inclined to her youngest son.

1702 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother (ed. 2) 70 I mean to leave to one alone my Heart. (Last Favours will admit of no Partage.)

1751 T. Dicey Hist. Acct. Guernsey 61 The Fief Noble goes directly to the Eldest, unless he will put it into Partage with the rest.

1857 G. M. Musgrave Pilgr. Dauphiné I. iii. 58 The partage system, which parcels out the land into these infinitesimal patches.

1991 J. Richardson Life of Picasso I. xxv. 397 As they were no longer speaking, negotiations had to be arranged through Alice, who would go back and forth between Gertrude in one room and Leo in another, arranging the terms of the partage.

b. spec. The practice of appropriating cultural artefacts or works of art from poorer countries for display in Western museums.

ΚΠ

1992 Art Newspaper (Internat. ed.) July 7/6 Nubian fruits of partage go on show at Museum of Fine Arts... Virtually all [the artefacts] were acquired during the museum's joint expeditions with Harvard University between 1905 and 1932.

2002 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 19 Dec. a39/1 Such works, the [museum] directors said, have become ‘part of the heritage of the nations which house them,’ even if they were acquired by ‘partage’—a polite word for pillage and other forms of expropriation.

†3. [Apparently a mistranslation of classical Latin compāgēs compages n.] = compages n. 1a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > state of being composite > [noun] > a composite thing or complex whole

aggregatea1425

wholec1450

partage1593

compagesa1638

complexa1652

composite1656

complexum1664

complicate1664

complexion1678

wholenessa1681

compagea1682

complication1750

synthesis1865

1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) ii. pr. v. 31 What is there that wantes a spirit and lymmes partage [ Chaucer jointure], that Justly may seeme fayre to the myndes and Reasons nature?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	partage
释义	partagen. Brit. /ˈpɑːtɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈpɑrdᵻdʒ/ Forms: late Middle English portage (transmission error), late Middle English– partage. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French partage. Etymology: < Middle French partage action of dividing something into shares (1283 in Old French; French partage ), share, portion, (specifcally) share in an inheritance (1325) < partir part v. + -age -age suffix. Compare post-classical Latin partagium share of an inheritance (13th cent.). N.E.D. (1904) gives the following note on variation of pronunciation: ‘formerly naturalized (pā·ɹtėdʒ) /ˈpɑːtɪdʒ/; but, since 18th cent., usually treated as French (partā·ʒ) /parˈtaʒ/. (‘A word merely French’ Johnson.)’ 1. A part, a portion, a share; one's lot. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] dealc825 lotOE dolea1225 partc1300 portion?1316 sort1382 parcelc1400 skiftc1400 pane1440 partagec1450 shift1461 skair1511 allotment1528 snapshare1538 share1539 slice1548 fee1573 snap1575 moiety1597 snatch1601 allotterya1616 proportiona1616 symbol1627 dealth1637 quantum1649 cavelc1650 snip1655 sortition1671 snack1683 quota1688 contingency1723 snick1723 contingent1728 whack1785 divvy1872 end1903 bite1925 c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 125 (MED) Worche wisly though ye be yong of age That y may haue a plesaunt hool portage. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 151 Thir pure folk has na charge, na takis na lyfing na partage of the weris. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. ii. sig. oo.i Deth eternall vnto hym is his partage and propre herytage. 1604 R. Dallington View of Fraunce sig. E3^v That the yonger sonnes of the King cannot haue partage with the Elder. 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. i. 67 [Such] as should fall to their lot and partage. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Worc. 184 Divine Providence..stopped the flowing of those Salt-springs..till the Poor were restored to their partage therein. 1710 Duke of Marlborough Let. 19 Mar. in H. L. Snyder Marlborough–Godolphin Corr. (1975) III. 1431 The States Generall are as possative in putting an end to the war at once, by giving the Duke of Anjoue a partage. 1742 W. Warburton Note Pope's Ess. Man in A. Pope Wks. (1811) XI. 67 That folly and wisdom are the inseparate partage of humanity. 1763 H. Walpole Let. 21 May in Corr. (1974) XXXVIII. 203 Vivacity is by no means the partage of the French. 1843 I. F. Romer Rhone l. 281 Exempt from the cruel pounding that is the partage of inside places. 1904 E. Phillpotts Amer. Prisoner i. i. 5 He had chosen to plough the earth for his partage in the world's work. 2. a. The action of dividing, esp. into shares; division (esp. of inheritable property), partition; sharing. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [noun] > dividing and sharing out partingc1330 departinga1340 divisionc1380 partition1429 departison1444 dividentc1450 skiftingc1450 partage1484 portiona1513 departition?c1530 dividend1535 portioning1556 reparting1574 repartment1574 parcery1582 sharing1598 apportion1628 compartition1636 department1677 dividing1719 whacking1851 partitionment1864 divide1873 share-out1877 whack1885 sharesies1916 carve-up1935 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope i. vi It is not good to have partage and dyuysyon with hym which is ryche & myghty. 1599 S. Daniel Let. from Octavia xvi. sig. B4^v, in Poet. Ess. Vnequall partage to b'allow'd no share Of power to do of lifes best benefite. c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 234 That equal partage micht be maid thairof betwix him and the rest of the bairnis. 1604 R. Dallington View of Fraunce sig. F4 The Confrerie were against..the Leaguers, for their partage. 1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia 102 As touching the money in coine..they would then make partage thereof. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 335 In the partage of the kingdom..she seemed a little inclined to her youngest son. 1702 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother (ed. 2) 70 I mean to leave to one alone my Heart. (Last Favours will admit of no Partage.) 1751 T. Dicey Hist. Acct. Guernsey 61 The Fief Noble goes directly to the Eldest, unless he will put it into Partage with the rest. 1857 G. M. Musgrave Pilgr. Dauphiné I. iii. 58 The partage system, which parcels out the land into these infinitesimal patches. 1991 J. Richardson Life of Picasso I. xxv. 397 As they were no longer speaking, negotiations had to be arranged through Alice, who would go back and forth between Gertrude in one room and Leo in another, arranging the terms of the partage. b. spec. The practice of appropriating cultural artefacts or works of art from poorer countries for display in Western museums. ΚΠ 1992 Art Newspaper (Internat. ed.) July 7/6 Nubian fruits of partage go on show at Museum of Fine Arts... Virtually all [the artefacts] were acquired during the museum's joint expeditions with Harvard University between 1905 and 1932. 2002 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 19 Dec. a39/1 Such works, the [museum] directors said, have become ‘part of the heritage of the nations which house them,’ even if they were acquired by ‘partage’—a polite word for pillage and other forms of expropriation. †3. [Apparently a mistranslation of classical Latin compāgēs compages n.] = compages n. 1a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > state of being composite > [noun] > a composite thing or complex whole aggregatea1425 wholec1450 partage1593 compagesa1638 complexa1652 composite1656 complexum1664 complicate1664 complexion1678 wholenessa1681 compagea1682 complication1750 synthesis1865 1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) ii. pr. v. 31 What is there that wantes a spirit and lymmes partage [ Chaucer jointure], that Justly may seeme fayre to the myndes and Reasons nature? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † partagev. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French partager. Etymology: < French partager (16th cent. in Middle French) < partage partage n. Compare earlier partaged adj. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To divide into parts. Cf. partage n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > divide into shares > divide and share out dealc1000 shiftc1000 to-partc1325 partc1330 departa1340 divide1377 portion?a1400 dressc1410 parcel1416 skiftc1420 describe1535 repart1540 sever1548 disparklea1552 enterparten1556 share1577 to share out1583 repartitec1603 dispart1629 parcena1641 cavel1652 partage1660 split1674 snack1675 partition1740 scantle1749 appart1798 whack1819 divvy1877 number1887 cut1928 1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina ii. 121 Strangers did partage amongst them the booty of honour, which they had foughten for. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.c1450v.1660
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partagen.

† partagev.