parentelen.

Brit.

/ˌparənˈtiːl/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrənˈtil/

Forms: Middle English parentail, Middle English parenteal, Middle English parentil, Middle English perentele, Middle English–1500s 1700s 1900s– parentele, 1500s parentile; also Scottish pre-1700 parentele, pre-1700 parentell, pre-1700 parentille.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French parentele; Latin parentela.

Etymology: < Middle French parentele a person's family or ancestors (end of the 14th cent. as parentel , 1451 as parentelle ; the sense ‘kinship, consanguinity’ does not occur in French until 1580; French parentèle ) and its etymon post-classical Latin parentela relationship (see parentela n.).

rare after 16th cent.

†1. Kinship, relationship; kindred, family. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun]

sibOE

kindredOE

sibredlOE

sibnessa1250

sib-lawc1275

kindheadc1325

cousinagec1350

kinheada1375

affinitya1382

kindnessc1390

parentelec1390

parentelac1415

parentage1548

relation1561

cousinship1570

connatenessa1652

relationship1724

kindredship1733

connection1773

familyhood1808

kindredness1826

kinsmanship1842

c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 908 The fourthe spece is the assemblee of hem that ben of hire kynrede..And certes parentele [v.rr. parentail, parenteal] is in two maneres, outher goostly or flesshly.

1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 8445 (MED) A ientylwumman I am, as bern wytnesse Al my parentele ryht wele kan.

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 163 (MED) Honestly hym he Prayed the fayre Cite of Troy wythin to See and wyth his grete Perentele awhyle hym dysporte.

1541 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 346 The Juges..inclyned to parcialitie and unlauful favor unto their parentile and affynytie.

2. Derivation or descent from parents; lineage, birth, ancestry, parentage.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun]

kinc892

strindc900

i-cundeOE

bloodOE

kindredOE

birtha1250

strainc1275

gesta1300

offspring?a1300

lineagea1330

descentc1330

linec1330

progenya1382

generationc1384

engendrurec1390

ancestry?a1400

genealogya1400

kind?a1400

stranda1400

coming?a1425

bedc1430

descencec1443

descension1447

ligneea1450

originc1450

family1474

originala1475

extraction1477

nativityc1485

parentelea1492

stirpc1503

stem?c1550

race1563

parentage1565

brood1590

ancientry1596

descendance1599

breeding1600

descendancy1603

delineation1606

extract1631

ancestory1650

agnation1782

havage1799

engendure1867

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xl. f. liiii^v/2 They ben comen of grete parentele and lygnage in worldly honour.

?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Bviii He hath spoken of his parentele and bruygynge [sic] vp in youth.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. §156. 223 Not so many..as there were Cities strove for the Parentele of Homer.

1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North Author's Pref. p. ii I must here just mention some Things which concern all these three Brothers in common; and that is their Parentele and Family Relation.

1988 M. Mundy in A. Al-Azmeh Islamic Law (1989) 41 The basic conception of Sunni doctrine—the entitlement of close relatives within a framework of a wider agnatic parentele.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parentele
释义	parentelen. Brit. /ˌparənˈtiːl/, U.S. /ˌpɛrənˈtil/ Forms: Middle English parentail, Middle English parenteal, Middle English parentil, Middle English perentele, Middle English–1500s 1700s 1900s– parentele, 1500s parentile; also Scottish pre-1700 parentele, pre-1700 parentell, pre-1700 parentille. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French parentele; Latin parentela. Etymology: < Middle French parentele a person's family or ancestors (end of the 14th cent. as parentel , 1451 as parentelle ; the sense ‘kinship, consanguinity’ does not occur in French until 1580; French parentèle ) and its etymon post-classical Latin parentela relationship (see parentela n.). rare after 16th cent. †1. Kinship, relationship; kindred, family. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] sibOE kindredOE sibredlOE sibnessa1250 sib-lawc1275 kindheadc1325 cousinagec1350 kinheada1375 affinitya1382 kindnessc1390 parentelec1390 parentelac1415 parentage1548 relation1561 cousinship1570 connatenessa1652 relationship1724 kindredship1733 connection1773 familyhood1808 kindredness1826 kinsmanship1842 c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 908 The fourthe spece is the assemblee of hem that ben of hire kynrede..And certes parentele [v.rr. parentail, parenteal] is in two maneres, outher goostly or flesshly. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 8445 (MED) A ientylwumman I am, as bern wytnesse Al my parentele ryht wele kan. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 163 (MED) Honestly hym he Prayed the fayre Cite of Troy wythin to See and wyth his grete Perentele awhyle hym dysporte. 1541 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 346 The Juges..inclyned to parcialitie and unlauful favor unto their parentile and affynytie. 2. Derivation or descent from parents; lineage, birth, ancestry, parentage. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun] kinc892 strindc900 i-cundeOE bloodOE kindredOE birtha1250 strainc1275 gesta1300 offspring?a1300 lineagea1330 descentc1330 linec1330 progenya1382 generationc1384 engendrurec1390 ancestry?a1400 genealogya1400 kind?a1400 stranda1400 coming?a1425 bedc1430 descencec1443 descension1447 ligneea1450 originc1450 family1474 originala1475 extraction1477 nativityc1485 parentelea1492 stirpc1503 stem?c1550 race1563 parentage1565 brood1590 ancientry1596 descendance1599 breeding1600 descendancy1603 delineation1606 extract1631 ancestory1650 agnation1782 havage1799 engendure1867 a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xl. f. liiii^v/2 They ben comen of grete parentele and lygnage in worldly honour. ?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Bviii He hath spoken of his parentele and bruygynge [sic] vp in youth. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. §156. 223 Not so many..as there were Cities strove for the Parentele of Homer. 1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North Author's Pref. p. ii I must here just mention some Things which concern all these three Brothers in common; and that is their Parentele and Family Relation. 1988 M. Mundy in A. Al-Azmeh Islamic Law (1989) 41 The basic conception of Sunni doctrine—the entitlement of close relatives within a framework of a wider agnatic parentele. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1390
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