parentelan.

Brit.

/ˌparənˈtiːlə/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrənˈtilə/

Inflections: Plural parentelas, parentelae.

Forms: late Middle English perentela, late Middle English 1800s– parentela.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parentela.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin parentela relationship (4th cent.), family, kin (from 8th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin parent- , parēns parent n. + -ēla , suffix forming nouns. Compare Portuguese parentela kinship, relationship, relatives (early 10th cent.), Italian parentela kinship, relationship (early 14th cent.), Catalan parentela relatives (1360), Spanish parentela kinship, relationship, (now usually) relatives (late 14th cent. or earlier as parentella ), Occitan parentèla kinship, relatives (14th–15th cent. in Old Occitan as parentela ). Compare parentele n. With sense 2 compare parentelic adj.

Chiefly Cultural Anthropology and Sociology.

†1. Kinship, relationship. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun]

sibOE

kindredOE

sibredlOE

sibnessa1250

sib-lawc1275

kindheadc1325

cousinagec1350

kinheada1375

affinitya1382

kindnessc1390

parentelec1390

parentelac1415

parentage1548

relation1561

cousinship1570

connatenessa1652

relationship1724

kindredship1733

connection1773

familyhood1808

kindredness1826

kinsmanship1842

c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Lansd.) (1877) §908 Þe ferþe spice is þe assemblynge of hem þat bien of her kinrede..And certes Parentela [c1460 Selden perentela] is in tuo maners, owþer gostely oþere flesslye.

2. The set of all descendants of a particular pair of individuals. Also: a kinship group, an extended family.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > descent from common ancestor > group having

parentela1881

homogen1888

sibship1906

clade1957

cladistic1965

1881 F. W. Maitland Coll. Papers (1911) I. 223 The mode of computing the degrees of relationship seems to be ‘parentelic’, that is to say, my father and all his issue constitute a class or parentela.

1932 Proc. 6th Internat. Congr. Genetics 2 7 The Table of Descendants is better called the parentela. There are two kinds: the definite or closed parentela and the indefinite or open parentela. Only the latter is important for research in heredity.

1946 R. R. Gates Human Genetics II. xxix. 1320 The members of this parentela were also small as children.

1981 B. Farber Conceptions of Kinship ix. 191 (table) Classes of parentelae—lines of descent.

1985 New Yorker 13 May 93/2 Out to the next parentela, a line of blood relations.

1997 Jrnl. Compar. Family Stud. 28 i. 35 The extended family network (parentela) [in Brazil] can include over 200 members; the active subgroup could be 15 to 30 people. The parentela includes children, mother, father, mother-in-law, father-in-law, siblings and spouses, grand-parents, first cousins, nieces and nephews.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parentela
释义	parentelan. Brit. /ˌparənˈtiːlə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrənˈtilə/ Inflections: Plural parentelas, parentelae. Forms: late Middle English perentela, late Middle English 1800s– parentela. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parentela. Etymology: < post-classical Latin parentela relationship (4th cent.), family, kin (from 8th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin parent- , parēns parent n. + -ēla , suffix forming nouns. Compare Portuguese parentela kinship, relationship, relatives (early 10th cent.), Italian parentela kinship, relationship (early 14th cent.), Catalan parentela relatives (1360), Spanish parentela kinship, relationship, (now usually) relatives (late 14th cent. or earlier as parentella ), Occitan parentèla kinship, relatives (14th–15th cent. in Old Occitan as parentela ). Compare parentele n. With sense 2 compare parentelic adj. Chiefly Cultural Anthropology and Sociology. †1. Kinship, relationship. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] sibOE kindredOE sibredlOE sibnessa1250 sib-lawc1275 kindheadc1325 cousinagec1350 kinheada1375 affinitya1382 kindnessc1390 parentelec1390 parentelac1415 parentage1548 relation1561 cousinship1570 connatenessa1652 relationship1724 kindredship1733 connection1773 familyhood1808 kindredness1826 kinsmanship1842 c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Lansd.) (1877) §908 Þe ferþe spice is þe assemblynge of hem þat bien of her kinrede..And certes Parentela [c1460 Selden perentela] is in tuo maners, owþer gostely oþere flesslye. 2. The set of all descendants of a particular pair of individuals. Also: a kinship group, an extended family. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > descent from common ancestor > group having parentela1881 homogen1888 sibship1906 clade1957 cladistic1965 1881 F. W. Maitland Coll. Papers (1911) I. 223 The mode of computing the degrees of relationship seems to be ‘parentelic’, that is to say, my father and all his issue constitute a class or parentela. 1932 Proc. 6th Internat. Congr. Genetics 2 7 The Table of Descendants is better called the parentela. There are two kinds: the definite or closed parentela and the indefinite or open parentela. Only the latter is important for research in heredity. 1946 R. R. Gates Human Genetics II. xxix. 1320 The members of this parentela were also small as children. 1981 B. Farber Conceptions of Kinship ix. 191 (table) Classes of parentelae—lines of descent. 1985 New Yorker 13 May 93/2 Out to the next parentela, a line of blood relations. 1997 Jrnl. Compar. Family Stud. 28 i. 35 The extended family network (parentela) [in Brazil] can include over 200 members; the active subgroup could be 15 to 30 people. The parentela includes children, mother, father, mother-in-law, father-in-law, siblings and spouses, grand-parents, first cousins, nieces and nephews. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1415
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