pareira bravan.

Brit.

/pəˌrɛːrə ˈbrɑːvə/, U.S.

/pəˌrɛrə ˈbrɑvə/

Forms: 1600s para-ayra-braba, 1700s paraira brava, 1700s pereira brava, 1700s perera brava, 1700s– pareira brava. Also with capital initial(s).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: French payra-ayra-braba; Portuguese parreira brava.

Etymology: < French †payra-ayra-braba (1698 in the passage translated in quot. 1698) and its etymon Brazilian Portuguese parreira brava wild climbing vine < Portuguese parreira (16th cent.; < parra grapevine (see park n.) + -eira , feminine of -eiro : see -ary suffix¹) + brava , feminine of bravo wild (see brave adj.).

Now historical and rare.

= pareira n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

1698 tr. F. Froger Relation Voy. Coasts Afr. 114 The Para-ayra-braba [Fr. Payra-ayra-braba], is a thick hard Root, which is made use of as an infallible Remedy against all sorts of Poysons.

1716 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 365 The Pareira Brava is a Root which comes to us from Brazil by the way of Lisbon.

1727 P. Shaw tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. 25 The Pareira brava is a plant that grows in the West Indies; particularly in Mexico and Brasil.

1760 Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 216 In order to relieve her, she had been directed to use both the warm and cold bath, bleeding, purging, turpentine clysters, and a strong infusion of pareira brava.

1829 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants 850 The roots of several species [of Cissampelos] are said to have powerful medicinal qualities. That of the C. pareira, or Pareira brava, is bitter, diuretic, and aperient.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 721 Velvet Leaf or Pareira Brava. This is a climbing shrub indigenous in Brazil, where it is called Pareira brava (or wild vine).

1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 514 Pareira brava (Cissampelos Pareira) Velvet-leaf or spurious Pareira.

1938 Brittonia 3 15 There has been considerable confusion as to the botanical source of the Brazilian drug known in Europe and in the United States as ‘pareira brava’.

1959 A. Schierbeek Measuring Invisible World viii. 184 Another example of his experimental researches is that on the salts of ‘Pareira brava’..whose medicinal virtues were described in the Philosophical Transactions.

1997 D. J. Mabberley Plant-bk. (ed. 2) 530 Pareira root or p[areira] brava, Chondrodendron tomentosum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pareira brava
释义	pareira bravan. Brit. /pəˌrɛːrə ˈbrɑːvə/, U.S. /pəˌrɛrə ˈbrɑvə/ Forms: 1600s para-ayra-braba, 1700s paraira brava, 1700s pereira brava, 1700s perera brava, 1700s– pareira brava. Also with capital initial(s). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: French payra-ayra-braba; Portuguese parreira brava. Etymology: < French †payra-ayra-braba (1698 in the passage translated in quot. 1698) and its etymon Brazilian Portuguese parreira brava wild climbing vine < Portuguese parreira (16th cent.; < parra grapevine (see park n.) + -eira , feminine of -eiro : see -ary suffix¹) + brava , feminine of bravo wild (see brave adj.). Now historical and rare. = pareira n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 1698 tr. F. Froger Relation Voy. Coasts Afr. 114 The Para-ayra-braba [Fr. Payra-ayra-braba], is a thick hard Root, which is made use of as an infallible Remedy against all sorts of Poysons. 1716 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 365 The Pareira Brava is a Root which comes to us from Brazil by the way of Lisbon. 1727 P. Shaw tr. Dispensatory Royal Coll. Physicians Edinb. 25 The Pareira brava is a plant that grows in the West Indies; particularly in Mexico and Brasil. 1760 Philos. Trans. 1759 (Royal Soc.) 51 216 In order to relieve her, she had been directed to use both the warm and cold bath, bleeding, purging, turpentine clysters, and a strong infusion of pareira brava. 1829 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants 850 The roots of several species [of Cissampelos] are said to have powerful medicinal qualities. That of the C. pareira, or Pareira brava, is bitter, diuretic, and aperient. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 721 Velvet Leaf or Pareira Brava. This is a climbing shrub indigenous in Brazil, where it is called Pareira brava (or wild vine). 1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 514 Pareira brava (Cissampelos Pareira) Velvet-leaf or spurious Pareira. 1938 Brittonia 3 15 There has been considerable confusion as to the botanical source of the Brazilian drug known in Europe and in the United States as ‘pareira brava’. 1959 A. Schierbeek Measuring Invisible World viii. 184 Another example of his experimental researches is that on the salts of ‘Pareira brava’..whose medicinal virtues were described in the Philosophical Transactions. 1997 D. J. Mabberley Plant-bk. (ed. 2) 530 Pareira root or p[areira] brava, Chondrodendron tomentosum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1698
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