Pasquinn.

Brit.

/ˈpaskwɪn/, U.S.

/ˈpæskwɪn/

Forms: 1500s 1700s Pasquine, 1500s–1600s Pasquino, 1500s– Pasquin.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pasquinus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pasquinus, the name of a fictitious author of satirical verses (1536 or earlier) and its apparent etymon Italian Pasquino (1509 or earlier); see note below. Compare Middle French, French Pasquin , the name of a fictitious author of satirical verses (1556 or earlier), satirical writing (1558), the statue in Rome on which satirical verses were posted (1571). Compare Marforio n.Pasquino or Pasquillo was the name popularly given to the remains of an ancient marble statue (originally part of a group probably of the 3rd cent. b.c.), disinterred in Rome in the year 1501, and set up by Cardinal Oliviero Carafa at the corner of his palace, the Palazzo Orsini (now the Palazzo Braschi), near the Piazza Navona. Under his patronage, it became the annual custom on St Mark's Day to ‘restore’ temporarily and dress up this torso to represent some historical or mythological personage of antiquity; on which occasion professors and students of the newly restored classical studies were accustomed to salute Pasquin in Latin verses which were usually posted or placed on the statue. In the course of time these pasquinate or pasquinades tended to become satirical, and the term began to be applied, not only in Rome, but in other countries, to satirical compositions and lampoons, political, ecclesiastical, or personal, the anonymous authors of which often sheltered themselves under the conventional name of Pasquin. According to the anonymous author of the preface to the earliest printed collection of pasquinades in 1509 ( Carmina quae ad pasquillum fuerunt posita in anno MCCCCCIX), the name Pasquino or Pasquillo originated in that of a schoolmaster (‘literator seu magister ludi’) who lived opposite the spot where the statue was found; a later tradition given by L. Castelvetro (in Ragione d'alcune cose segnate nella canzone d'Annibal Caro (1559)) made Pasquino a caustic tailor or shoemaker; another given in the preface to Pasquillorum tomi duo (1544) calls him a barber; see further L. Morandi in Nuova Antologia (1889) 19 271–300, 755–82, D. Gnoli ‘Storia di Pasquino’ in Nuova Antologia (1890) 25 51–75, 275–96.

1. The person popularly supposed to be represented by a statue in Rome on which satirical Latin verses were annually posted in the 16th cent.; the statue itself. Hence: an imaginary person to whom anonymous lampoons were ascribed; a composer of lampoons. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > humorous writer > of lampoon or satire > imaginary or assumed

pasquil1533

Pasquin1566

pasquil-maker1659

1566 W. P. tr. C. S. Curio (title) Pasquine in a traunce [It. Pasquino in estasi, L. Pasquillus ecstaticus]. A Christian and learned dialogue..wherunto are added certayne questions then put forth by Pasquine, to haue beene disputed in the Councell of Trent.

1581 W. Allen Apol. Two Eng. Colleges f. 97^v Neither the Old Comedie, nor Pasquino, nor any ruffian or Carneuall-youth in Rome.

1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue lxxxi A Pasquine piller erected in the despite of Loue.

1592 H. Wotton Let. 31 July in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 680 The Gabell of Sixtus's time, which Pasquin told him of.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 135 At one end of this market place, in a corner of a street opposite to a publike Pallace, is the statua of Pasquin, vpon a wall of a priuate house.

1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) ii. 229 This Pasquin is an old broken statue..ieering wits set vp here, and father vpon poore Messer Pasquino, their Satyrical ieasts, called from him, Pasquinades.

1686 J. Dryden Addr. Higden 2 The Grecian wits, who Satire first began, Were pleasant Pasquins on the life of man.

1711 Spectator 27 Mar. 41/1 The statue of Pasquin..with an Excuse written under it.

a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. 283 If Pasquin has seen wittier, he never saw more severe or less delicate lampoons.

1858 Harper's Mag. Mar. 510/2 Paris shortly became a new Rome, where every citizen fancied himself a Pasquin.

1905 ‘M. Field’ Borgia ii. i. 35 The arms of the Borgia. Our Pasquin loves to bait that beast.

1940 ELH 7 214 Evolution of peculiar comic phenomena like the fool or cosmic humorist, Punches, Pasquins, etc.

1998 A. Claridge Rome 211 ‘Mister Pasquin’ was found during roadworks in 1501 at the corner of the Via della Cuccagna, having probably decorated the stadium.

†2. = pasquinade n. Cf. pasquil n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > lampoon or satire

bill1426

satire1509

squibc1525

pasquil1542

pasquinata1592

cockalane1596

pasquinado1600

Pasquin1611

lampoon1645

pasquinade1658

banter1695

jeu d'esprit1712

Dunciad1728

squiblet1820

squibling1884

satirette1894

spoof1958

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Pasquino, an old statue in Rome on whom all Satires, Pasquins, rayling rimes or libels are fastned and fathered.

a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 53 On him, some unhappy Wit vented this Pasquin.

1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 371 Wrote from Rome, the French had caused a pasquin to be fixt reflecting on the pope for conniving at the protestant alliance against his eldest son.

a1745 J. Swift Answer Sheridan in Wks. (1765) VIII. ii. 202 But enough of this Poetry Alexandrine: I hope you will not think this a Pasquine.

1841 J. W. Ord Bard ii. 151 We..shall condescend another Pasquin to indite.

Compounds

† pasquin-maker n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1659 Occurr. Forraigne Parts No. 23. 314 The Pasquin-maker who had so much scandalized this whole City, dares not appear.

1834 R. S. Bayley Notitiae Ludae iii. ix. 269 The epigrammatist and pasquin maker each practised his art on the errors of poor Laurence [Echard].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pasquin
释义	Pasquinn. Brit. /ˈpaskwɪn/, U.S. /ˈpæskwɪn/ Forms: 1500s 1700s Pasquine, 1500s–1600s Pasquino, 1500s– Pasquin. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Pasquinus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pasquinus, the name of a fictitious author of satirical verses (1536 or earlier) and its apparent etymon Italian Pasquino (1509 or earlier); see note below. Compare Middle French, French Pasquin , the name of a fictitious author of satirical verses (1556 or earlier), satirical writing (1558), the statue in Rome on which satirical verses were posted (1571). Compare Marforio n.Pasquino or Pasquillo was the name popularly given to the remains of an ancient marble statue (originally part of a group probably of the 3rd cent. b.c.), disinterred in Rome in the year 1501, and set up by Cardinal Oliviero Carafa at the corner of his palace, the Palazzo Orsini (now the Palazzo Braschi), near the Piazza Navona. Under his patronage, it became the annual custom on St Mark's Day to ‘restore’ temporarily and dress up this torso to represent some historical or mythological personage of antiquity; on which occasion professors and students of the newly restored classical studies were accustomed to salute Pasquin in Latin verses which were usually posted or placed on the statue. In the course of time these pasquinate or pasquinades tended to become satirical, and the term began to be applied, not only in Rome, but in other countries, to satirical compositions and lampoons, political, ecclesiastical, or personal, the anonymous authors of which often sheltered themselves under the conventional name of Pasquin. According to the anonymous author of the preface to the earliest printed collection of pasquinades in 1509 ( Carmina quae ad pasquillum fuerunt posita in anno MCCCCCIX), the name Pasquino or Pasquillo originated in that of a schoolmaster (‘literator seu magister ludi’) who lived opposite the spot where the statue was found; a later tradition given by L. Castelvetro (in Ragione d'alcune cose segnate nella canzone d'Annibal Caro (1559)) made Pasquino a caustic tailor or shoemaker; another given in the preface to Pasquillorum tomi duo (1544) calls him a barber; see further L. Morandi in Nuova Antologia (1889) 19 271–300, 755–82, D. Gnoli ‘Storia di Pasquino’ in Nuova Antologia (1890) 25 51–75, 275–96. 1. The person popularly supposed to be represented by a statue in Rome on which satirical Latin verses were annually posted in the 16th cent.; the statue itself. Hence: an imaginary person to whom anonymous lampoons were ascribed; a composer of lampoons. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > humorous writer > of lampoon or satire > imaginary or assumed pasquil1533 Pasquin1566 pasquil-maker1659 1566 W. P. tr. C. S. Curio (title) Pasquine in a traunce [It. Pasquino in estasi, L. Pasquillus ecstaticus]. A Christian and learned dialogue..wherunto are added certayne questions then put forth by Pasquine, to haue beene disputed in the Councell of Trent. 1581 W. Allen Apol. Two Eng. Colleges f. 97^v Neither the Old Comedie, nor Pasquino, nor any ruffian or Carneuall-youth in Rome. 1582 T. Watson Ἑκατομπαθία: Passionate Cent. Loue lxxxi A Pasquine piller erected in the despite of Loue. 1592 H. Wotton Let. 31 July in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 680 The Gabell of Sixtus's time, which Pasquin told him of. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 135 At one end of this market place, in a corner of a street opposite to a publike Pallace, is the statua of Pasquin, vpon a wall of a priuate house. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) ii. 229 This Pasquin is an old broken statue..ieering wits set vp here, and father vpon poore Messer Pasquino, their Satyrical ieasts, called from him, Pasquinades. 1686 J. Dryden Addr. Higden 2 The Grecian wits, who Satire first began, Were pleasant Pasquins on the life of man. 1711 Spectator 27 Mar. 41/1 The statue of Pasquin..with an Excuse written under it. a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. 283 If Pasquin has seen wittier, he never saw more severe or less delicate lampoons. 1858 Harper's Mag. Mar. 510/2 Paris shortly became a new Rome, where every citizen fancied himself a Pasquin. 1905 ‘M. Field’ Borgia ii. i. 35 The arms of the Borgia. Our Pasquin loves to bait that beast. 1940 ELH 7 214 Evolution of peculiar comic phenomena like the fool or cosmic humorist, Punches, Pasquins, etc. 1998 A. Claridge Rome 211 ‘Mister Pasquin’ was found during roadworks in 1501 at the corner of the Via della Cuccagna, having probably decorated the stadium. †2. = pasquinade n. Cf. pasquil n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > lampoon or satire bill1426 satire1509 squibc1525 pasquil1542 pasquinata1592 cockalane1596 pasquinado1600 Pasquin1611 lampoon1645 pasquinade1658 banter1695 jeu d'esprit1712 Dunciad1728 squiblet1820 squibling1884 satirette1894 spoof1958 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Pasquino, an old statue in Rome on whom all Satires, Pasquins, rayling rimes or libels are fastned and fathered. a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 53 On him, some unhappy Wit vented this Pasquin. 1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 371 Wrote from Rome, the French had caused a pasquin to be fixt reflecting on the pope for conniving at the protestant alliance against his eldest son. a1745 J. Swift Answer Sheridan in Wks. (1765) VIII. ii. 202 But enough of this Poetry Alexandrine: I hope you will not think this a Pasquine. 1841 J. W. Ord Bard ii. 151 We..shall condescend another Pasquin to indite. Compounds † pasquin-maker n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1659 Occurr. Forraigne Parts No. 23. 314 The Pasquin-maker who had so much scandalized this whole City, dares not appear. 1834 R. S. Bayley Notitiae Ludae iii. ix. 269 The epigrammatist and pasquin maker each practised his art on the errors of poor Laurence [Echard]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pasquinv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: Pasquin n. Etymology: < Pasquin n. Compare French pasquiner (1583–4 in Middle French), Italian †pasquinare (1598 in Florio). Obsolete. rare. transitive. = pasquinade v. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] > express in written work or write about > satirize or lampoon billc1450 pistle1589 canvass1590 satirize1619 squib1631 pasquila1648 lampoona1657 pasquin1683 parodize1768 pasquinade1779 besquib1813 1683 J. Dryden & N. Lee Duke of Guise Ded. sig. A3 Not..that any man delights to see himself pasquin'd and affronted by their inveterate Scriblers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1566v.1683
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Pasquinn.

Compounds

† pasquinv.