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单词 pasque flower
释义

pasque flowern.

Brit. /ˈpask ˌflaʊə/, U.S. /ˈpæsk ˌflaʊər/
Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s passe flower, 1600s pas flower.

β. 1500s– pasque flower, 1600s–1700s (1900s– rare) pasch flower.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French passefleur.
Etymology: < Middle French passefleur (1538 in sense ‘rose campion’,1557 in sense ‘pasque flower’ in the passage translated in quot. 1578 at α. , 1599 in sense ‘corn cockle’ (now obsolete); French passefleur ) < passe- (see pass- comb. form) + fleur flower n., probably after passerose corn cockle (13th cent. in Old French); the original sense is apparently ‘flower that surpasses (others)’. The β. forms show alteration (apparently originally by J. Gerard: see quot. 1597 at α. ) of the first element after pasch n.With the β. forms compare French regional (Normandy and Haute-Marne) fleur de Pâques pasque flower.
A spring-flowering herbaceous plant, Pulsatilla vulgaris (family Ranunculaceae), with finely divided leaves and purple bell-shaped flowers clothed externally with silky hairs, found locally on calcareous grassland in Europe. Also: any of various similar Eurasian and North American plants of the genus Pulsatilla (formerly, and sometimes still, included in Anemone); esp. P. patens var. multifida of North America (also called prairie crocus, prairie smoke).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > anemones
anemone1548
rose parsley1548
windflower1551
agrimony1578
hepatica1578
liverwort1578
noble agrimony1578
noble liverwort1578
pasque flower1578
Coventry bells1597
flaw-flower1597
herb trinity1597
pulsatilla1597
emony1644
wood-anemone1657
Robin Hood1665
poppy anemone1731
Alpine anemone1774
liverleaf1820
Japan anemone1847
Pennsylvania wind flower1869
smell fox1892
prairie smoke1893
prairie crocus1896
St. Brigid anemone1902
Japanese anemonec1908
Spanish marigold-
α.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxxv. 422 Passeflower or the first Anemone, hath leaves like Coriander.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 309 Passe flower is called..after the Latin name Pulsatill, or Flawe flower.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Passe-fleur, the Passeflower, bastard Anemone, or Windflower.
1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. i. xvii. 39 Poisonous things delight in the Plant called Pas flower.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Passe-flower, a certain kind of flower, otherwise called Pulsatil.
β. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 309 They flower for the most part about Easter, which hath mooued me to name it Pasque flower, or Easter flower.1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 201 The yellow Pasque flower... Red Pasque flower... White Pasque flower.1648 J. Bobart Eng. Catal. in Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Oxoniensis Pasque flower single,Pulsatilla flo. simp.1769 G. White Jrnl. 5 Apr. (1970) ii. 14 This plant, the pasque flower,..abounds on the sheep-down just above Streatley in Berks.1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxi. 307 The Pasque-flower, so called from its flowering about Easter,..adorns some of our dry chalky hills with its beautiful bell-shaped purple flowers.1863 Rep. Comm. Agric. 1862 157 There are many pretty species [of anemone]: one, the ‘Pasque flower’,..a large blue flower, is common in Illinois.1892 C. F. Millspaugh Medicinal Plants 1-1 Pulsatilla nuttalliana. Pasque flower... This beautiful prairie flower grows to a height of from 4 to 10 inches, from a branched perennial root.1910 Westm. Gaz. 24 Mar. 4/1 One of the richest prizes falling to the Eastertide botanist is the Pasque Flower... The most beautiful of our British anemones, it is also the most difficult to find.1938 Amer. Home Jan. 63/3 There were pinks, sedums,..sunroses, pasque-flowers, all sturdy things well equipped to fight their own battles.1955 G. Grigson Englishman's Flora 35 Pasque Flower has a fair claim to being the most dramatically and exotically beautiful of all English plants.1984 T. F. Niehaus Field Guide Southwestern & Texas Wildflowers 356 Silky Pasqueflower Anemone patens. Large, upright, bell-like, blue-purple or all-white flowers.1996 Chiltern Seeds Catal. 200 Eastern Pasque Flower. From Northern Europe and Siberia comes this very beautiful species, bearing in spring blue-violet flowers with spreading petals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1578
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