paschn.

Brit.

/pask/,

/pɑːsk/, U.S.

/pæsk/

Forms: Old English pasca, late Old English–Middle English pasches (plural), Middle English pach, Middle English pache, Middle English pasc, Middle English pasce, Middle English pasck, Middle English pascue, Middle English passh, Middle English passke ( Ormulum), Middle English phask (transmission error), Middle English 1800s pascha, Middle English 1800s pasque, Middle English–1500s pask, Middle English–1500s paske, Middle English–1600s (1800s– English regional (northern)) pasche, Middle English– pasch, 1500s pash, 1500s pashe; Scottish pre-1700 pache, pre-1700 paich, pre-1700 paisch, pre-1700 paische, pre-1700 paishe, pre-1700 paix, pre-1700 pasce, pre-1700 pascue, pre-1700 pashe, pre-1700 pask, pre-1700 paske, pre-1700 pax, pre-1700 paycht, pre-1700 peach, pre-1700 peasche, pre-1700 peashe, pre-1700 peax, pre-1700 peaxe, pre-1700 pesche, pre-1700 peshe, pre-1700 1700s pash, pre-1700 1700s– pasch, pre-1700 1800s pasche, 1700s pesth, 1900s– pesch.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin pascha; French pasche.

Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin pascha (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Old French pasche, paske, pask (c1140 in sense ‘Easter’, c1165 in sense ‘Passover’; attested earlier (late 10th cent.) as plural nouns paschas Easter, pasches Passover; French pâques Easter, pasque Passover) < post-classical Latin pascha Passover, Passover lamb, Passover meal (Vetus Latina), Easter (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian) < Hellenistic Greek πάσχα Passover, Passover lamb, Passover meal (Septuagint, New Testament), Easter (Christian writers from the 2nd cent. a.d.) < Aramaic pisḥā Passover fesival, Passover sacrifice, Passover meal (emphatic form of pasaḥ to pass over; compare Syriac peṣḥā Passover, Easter, reinterpreted by folk etymology as an emphatic form of pṣaḥ to rejoice) < Hebrew pesaḥ Passover (see Pesach n.) < pāsaḥ to pass or spring over (Exodus 12:13, etc.). Compare post-biblical Hebrew pisĕḥā Passover, modern Hebrew pasĕḥā Easter (both influenced by Aramaic). Compare pace n.², fase n., Pesach n.Older Scots and northern English forms may also show influence from Scandinavian languages; compare Old Icelandic páskar , Old Swedish paska , paskar (Swedish påsk ), Old Danish paska , paschæ (Danish påske ). Compare also Old Occitan pasca , (plural) pascas , Spanish pascua (1090), Italian pasqua Easter (1305–6; earlier in this sense as pasca (1114); also attested in more general sense of ‘Christian festival’ (1240–6 as ‘Pentecost’)), Passover (a1342), Portuguese páscoa (13th cent.); Old Frisian pāscha , Middle Dutch paeschen , paschen (Dutch pasen ), Old Saxon pāscha (Middle Low German pāscha , pāsche , pāschen , German regional (Low German) pâschen , pâsken ), Middle High German pasche , Gothic paska ; Old Russian, Russian pasxa (compare paskha n.).

Now archaic and historical.

1. Passover; the Passover feast.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Passover > [noun]

EasterOE

phaseOE

paschOE

forthforea1325

fasea1425

Passover1530

passing-by1533

paschala1535

azyme1582

feast1611

Pesach1613

OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. i. 122 Pasca ys Ebreisc nama, and he getacnað oferfæreld.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15850 Passke..tacneþþ..tatt uss birrþ aȝȝ. Vss flittenn towarrd criste.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3157 Ðat nigt sal ben fest pasche; ‘Forð-for’ on engle tunge it be.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xii. 43 Þis is þe religioun of paske [v.r. phask; a1425 L.V. fase; L. Phase]; eche alyen schall not ete þer of.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 6164 Quat wise þai suld þair paskes [v.rr. pask, paske] hald.

a1450 York Plays (1885) 234 (MED) Þe lambe of Pasc..nowe I itt deffende Fro cristis folke.

a1500 (c1280) Southern Passion (Vesp.) 2 in R. Morris Cursor Mundi (1876) II. 962 (MED) Þen was þe laȝe if ani man At paschez to ded wore broght Hit schold be take doun.

a1560 Thre Rois Garlandis 53 in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 301 With quhom ȝou ascendit to Ierusaleme..to ȝe solempnite of Pasche.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. 3 Esdras i. 1 Josias made a Pasch in Ierusalem.

1756 A. Butler Lives Saints II. 234 In the second year of Christ's preaching, soon after the Pasch in the year 31.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 284/2 The Churches of Asia Proconsularis..kept the feast of Passover or Pasch at the same time as the Jews—viz. 14 Nisan.

1957 J. Bishop Day Christ Died (1959) 8 The apostles knew that the Pasch had begun.

2001 Miami Herald (Nexis) Dec. 3 e Pasch, from the Hebrew ‘Pesach’, commemorates the Passover of the Israelite homes in Egypt by the avenging angel.

2. Christian Church. The festival of Easter. Cf. pace n.²In Old and Middle English also in plural with collective sense: Eastertide.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun]

throwingeOE

passionOE

paschOE

swiwike?c1225

pace1385

Passion Weekc1460

Great Week1612

Holy Week1710

Semana Santa1831

passion-tide1847

Maundy-week1868

OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. ii. 138 He abæd æt þam mihtigan Drihtne..þæt he him mildelice gecydde hwær hyt rihtlicost wære þæt man þa Easterlican tide mid Godes rihte, þæne Pascan, healdan sceolde.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1122 On þis geare wæs se king Heanri on Cristes mæssan on Norhtwic, & on Pasches he weas on Norhthamtune.

c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 243 (MED) Nim þenne mone of foirtennist, þe necste sunedai þer hefter paske rist.

1389 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 51 (MED) Þese ben þe four dayes of our assembles..þe sonday next after Pask.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 9144 At London his Pasch [a1450 Lamb. Pasches] he held.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxiii. 241 There helde they the feste of ester or pasque, the x day of Apryll.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 104 (MED) We pray yow that the swerde be suffred yet in the ston to Passh.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 234 To grant the ry^t celebratione of the Pashe.

1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. vi. §30. 349 Who had assigned the fourteenth of the Moneth of March for the observation of the Pasche.

1702 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Peebles (1910) 167 Fra the Teusday after Pasch to the third Munday of Apryll.

1772 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Pace One at Haunsel-Monday, and another at Pasch.

1827 in G. R. Kinloch Anc. Sc. Ballads 5 The silks that war shapen for me gen Pasche.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 284/2 The great majority of Christians celebrated the Pasch on the Sunday after Nisan 14..because on that day Christ rose again.

1929 S. Leslie Anglo-Catholic x. 136 Where are you Eastering?..Next year you will eat your Pasch with us.

1978 K. W. Noakes in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy II. ii. i. 91 On the eve of Easter there was a celebration of the Christian Pasch.

2003 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 20 Apr. 25 Their [sc. Easter eggs'] name at that period, pace-eggs, derived from Pasch, Eastertide.

Compounds

(In senses 1 and 2.)

C1.

† pasch-even n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 10 (MED) Þai fast noȝt þe Seterday na tyme of þe ȝere, bot it be ȝole euen or pask euen.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xv. 105 Apon paske evin all richt To the castell..come schippis xv.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 202 (MED) The kynge..soiourned vpon the Pasche euen.

1559 Q. Kennedy in D. Laing Misc. Wodrow Soc. (1844) 265 On Pasch ewin.

† pasch-lamb n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > kinds of sacrifice > [noun] > of animal > lamb

Easter offeringa1387

pasch-lamba1400

paschal lamba1500

Passover1530

Passover lamb1538

paschal1656

a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 82 (MED) Here paske lombe rosted furþe was fette.

a1450 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 107 (MED) A paske lomb rosted..eteþ þes.

† pasch-mass n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15849 Þa frellsenn þeȝȝ..Gastlike passke messe.

† pasch morn n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 278 (MED) He that dyed on gud fryday..rose on pasche morne.

† pasch-tide n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Sunday in > season in

EastertideOE

Easter timea1387

pasch-tidea1400

Paschaltide1876

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 18617 (MED) Þe seuend dai in pasketide He ras arli..Bath godd and man.

1538 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 194 We gret and small uphauldis that present service vith oblaciones and penny almus at the Paycht tyde.

† pasch-week n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > 40 days up to Ascension > [noun] > first week in

pasch-weekc1400

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xi. 226 In the Paske-wyke..he ȝede of Emaus.

1456 A. Ogard in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 139 Atte Bokenham Castell on Teuysday in Pache Weke, in hast.

a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 50 (MED) All the Paske weke we synge the grayele with Alleluia.

1563 in O. T. Bruce Liber Cartarum Prioratus St. Andree (1841) 207 He may ansuer tharto upon Wednisday in Pasche olk.

C2.

† pasch fine n. Scottish Obsolete a payment made at Easter in certain churches, forming part of the fees of the vicar or incumbent.

ΚΠ

1531–2 in D. Laing Reg. Domus de Soltre (1861) 195 The Pasche fynis this last yhere gawe towart xiij li.

1586 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1840) II. 660 Thair benefices being lang syne decayit throw the want of corps presents, vpmost claithes, Pasch fynes, offerands, and such lyke things.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pasch
释义	paschn. Brit. /pask/, /pɑːsk/, U.S. /pæsk/ Forms: Old English pasca, late Old English–Middle English pasches (plural), Middle English pach, Middle English pache, Middle English pasc, Middle English pasce, Middle English pasck, Middle English pascue, Middle English passh, Middle English passke ( Ormulum), Middle English phask (transmission error), Middle English 1800s pascha, Middle English 1800s pasque, Middle English–1500s pask, Middle English–1500s paske, Middle English–1600s (1800s– English regional (northern)) pasche, Middle English– pasch, 1500s pash, 1500s pashe; Scottish pre-1700 pache, pre-1700 paich, pre-1700 paisch, pre-1700 paische, pre-1700 paishe, pre-1700 paix, pre-1700 pasce, pre-1700 pascue, pre-1700 pashe, pre-1700 pask, pre-1700 paske, pre-1700 pax, pre-1700 paycht, pre-1700 peach, pre-1700 peasche, pre-1700 peashe, pre-1700 peax, pre-1700 peaxe, pre-1700 pesche, pre-1700 peshe, pre-1700 1700s pash, pre-1700 1700s– pasch, pre-1700 1800s pasche, 1700s pesth, 1900s– pesch. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin pascha; French pasche. Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin pascha (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Old French pasche, paske, pask (c1140 in sense ‘Easter’, c1165 in sense ‘Passover’; attested earlier (late 10th cent.) as plural nouns paschas Easter, pasches Passover; French pâques Easter, pasque Passover) < post-classical Latin pascha Passover, Passover lamb, Passover meal (Vetus Latina), Easter (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian) < Hellenistic Greek πάσχα Passover, Passover lamb, Passover meal (Septuagint, New Testament), Easter (Christian writers from the 2nd cent. a.d.) < Aramaic pisḥā Passover fesival, Passover sacrifice, Passover meal (emphatic form of pasaḥ to pass over; compare Syriac peṣḥā Passover, Easter, reinterpreted by folk etymology as an emphatic form of pṣaḥ to rejoice) < Hebrew pesaḥ Passover (see Pesach n.) < pāsaḥ to pass or spring over (Exodus 12:13, etc.). Compare post-biblical Hebrew pisĕḥā Passover, modern Hebrew pasĕḥā Easter (both influenced by Aramaic). Compare pace n.², fase n., Pesach n.Older Scots and northern English forms may also show influence from Scandinavian languages; compare Old Icelandic páskar , Old Swedish paska , paskar (Swedish påsk ), Old Danish paska , paschæ (Danish påske ). Compare also Old Occitan pasca , (plural) pascas , Spanish pascua (1090), Italian pasqua Easter (1305–6; earlier in this sense as pasca (1114); also attested in more general sense of ‘Christian festival’ (1240–6 as ‘Pentecost’)), Passover (a1342), Portuguese páscoa (13th cent.); Old Frisian pāscha , Middle Dutch paeschen , paschen (Dutch pasen ), Old Saxon pāscha (Middle Low German pāscha , pāsche , pāschen , German regional (Low German) pâschen , pâsken ), Middle High German pasche , Gothic paska ; Old Russian, Russian pasxa (compare paskha n.). Now archaic and historical. 1. Passover; the Passover feast. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > Jewish seasons and feasts > Passover > [noun] EasterOE phaseOE paschOE forthforea1325 fasea1425 Passover1530 passing-by1533 paschala1535 azyme1582 feast1611 Pesach1613 OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. i. 122 Pasca ys Ebreisc nama, and he getacnað oferfæreld. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15850 Passke..tacneþþ..tatt uss birrþ aȝȝ. Vss flittenn towarrd criste. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3157 Ðat nigt sal ben fest pasche; ‘Forð-for’ on engle tunge it be. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xii. 43 Þis is þe religioun of paske [v.r. phask; a1425 L.V. fase; L. Phase]; eche alyen schall not ete þer of. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 6164 Quat wise þai suld þair paskes [v.rr. pask, paske] hald. a1450 York Plays (1885) 234 (MED) Þe lambe of Pasc..nowe I itt deffende Fro cristis folke. a1500 (c1280) Southern Passion (Vesp.) 2 in R. Morris Cursor Mundi (1876) II. 962 (MED) Þen was þe laȝe if ani man At paschez to ded wore broght Hit schold be take doun. a1560 Thre Rois Garlandis 53 in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 301 With quhom ȝou ascendit to Ierusaleme..to ȝe solempnite of Pasche. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. 3 Esdras i. 1 Josias made a Pasch in Ierusalem. 1756 A. Butler Lives Saints II. 234 In the second year of Christ's preaching, soon after the Pasch in the year 31. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 284/2 The Churches of Asia Proconsularis..kept the feast of Passover or Pasch at the same time as the Jews—viz. 14 Nisan. 1957 J. Bishop Day Christ Died (1959) 8 The apostles knew that the Pasch had begun. 2001 Miami Herald (Nexis) Dec. 3 e Pasch, from the Hebrew ‘Pesach’, commemorates the Passover of the Israelite homes in Egypt by the avenging angel. 2. Christian Church. The festival of Easter. Cf. pace n.²In Old and Middle English also in plural with collective sense: Eastertide. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] throwingeOE passionOE paschOE swiwike?c1225 pace1385 Passion Weekc1460 Great Week1612 Holy Week1710 Semana Santa1831 passion-tide1847 Maundy-week1868 OE Byrhtferð Enchiridion (Ashm.) (1995) iii. ii. 138 He abæd æt þam mihtigan Drihtne..þæt he him mildelice gecydde hwær hyt rihtlicost wære þæt man þa Easterlican tide mid Godes rihte, þæne Pascan, healdan sceolde. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1122 On þis geare wæs se king Heanri on Cristes mæssan on Norhtwic, & on Pasches he weas on Norhthamtune. c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 243 (MED) Nim þenne mone of foirtennist, þe necste sunedai þer hefter paske rist. 1389 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 51 (MED) Þese ben þe four dayes of our assembles..þe sonday next after Pask. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 9144 At London his Pasch [a1450 Lamb. Pasches] he held. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxiii. 241 There helde they the feste of ester or pasque, the x day of Apryll. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 104 (MED) We pray yow that the swerde be suffred yet in the ston to Passh. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 234 To grant the ry^t celebratione of the Pashe. 1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants i. vi. §30. 349 Who had assigned the fourteenth of the Moneth of March for the observation of the Pasche. 1702 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Peebles (1910) 167 Fra the Teusday after Pasch to the third Munday of Apryll. 1772 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. at Pace One at Haunsel-Monday, and another at Pasch. 1827 in G. R. Kinloch Anc. Sc. Ballads 5 The silks that war shapen for me gen Pasche. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 284/2 The great majority of Christians celebrated the Pasch on the Sunday after Nisan 14..because on that day Christ rose again. 1929 S. Leslie Anglo-Catholic x. 136 Where are you Eastering?..Next year you will eat your Pasch with us. 1978 K. W. Noakes in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy II. ii. i. 91 On the eve of Easter there was a celebration of the Christian Pasch. 2003 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 20 Apr. 25 Their [sc. Easter eggs'] name at that period, pace-eggs, derived from Pasch, Eastertide. Compounds (In senses 1 and 2.) C1. † pasch-even n. Obsolete ΚΠ ?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 10 (MED) Þai fast noȝt þe Seterday na tyme of þe ȝere, bot it be ȝole euen or pask euen. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xv. 105 Apon paske evin all richt To the castell..come schippis xv. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 202 (MED) The kynge..soiourned vpon the Pasche euen. 1559 Q. Kennedy in D. Laing Misc. Wodrow Soc. (1844) 265 On Pasch ewin. † pasch-lamb n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > kinds of sacrifice > [noun] > of animal > lamb Easter offeringa1387 pasch-lamba1400 paschal lamba1500 Passover1530 Passover lamb1538 paschal1656 a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 82 (MED) Here paske lombe rosted furþe was fette. a1450 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 107 (MED) A paske lomb rosted..eteþ þes. † pasch-mass n. Obsolete ΚΠ c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 15849 Þa frellsenn þeȝȝ..Gastlike passke messe. † pasch morn n. Obsolete ΚΠ a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 278 (MED) He that dyed on gud fryday..rose on pasche morne. † pasch-tide n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Holy Week > [noun] > Sunday in > season in EastertideOE Easter timea1387 pasch-tidea1400 Paschaltide1876 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 18617 (MED) Þe seuend dai in pasketide He ras arli..Bath godd and man. 1538 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 194 We gret and small uphauldis that present service vith oblaciones and penny almus at the Paycht tyde. † pasch-week n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > 40 days up to Ascension > [noun] > first week in pasch-weekc1400 c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xi. 226 In the Paske-wyke..he ȝede of Emaus. 1456 A. Ogard in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 139 Atte Bokenham Castell on Teuysday in Pache Weke, in hast. a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 50 (MED) All the Paske weke we synge the grayele with Alleluia. 1563 in O. T. Bruce Liber Cartarum Prioratus St. Andree (1841) 207 He may ansuer tharto upon Wednisday in Pasche olk. C2. † pasch fine n. Scottish Obsolete a payment made at Easter in certain churches, forming part of the fees of the vicar or incumbent. ΚΠ 1531–2 in D. Laing Reg. Domus de Soltre (1861) 195 The Pasche fynis this last yhere gawe towart xiij li. 1586 in T. Thomson Acts & Proc. Kirk of Scotl. (1840) II. 660 Thair benefices being lang syne decayit throw the want of corps presents, vpmost claithes, Pasch fynes, offerands, and such lyke things. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
随便看	phalangers phalanges phalangia phalangial phalangian phalangic phalangid phalangidan phalangidean phalangids phalangie phalangiform phalangigrade phalangious phalangist phalangistine phalangists phalangite phalangites phalangitides phalangitis phalangitises phalangitisses phalangium phalansterial