parbreakn.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːbreɪk/, U.S.

/ˈpɑrˌbreɪk/

Forms: 1500s parbreake, 1500s 1800s– parbreak.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parbreak v.

Etymology: < parbreak v. Compare earlier parbreaking n.

Now archaic and rare.

Vomit; the act of vomiting.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting > vomit

spewingc1380

vomea1382

vomitc1390

voment1482

parbreak1590

vomiture1598

spew1609

puke1705

vomiting1716

vomitus1904

throw-up1918

sick1959

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. E5^v Noissome parbreak of the Stygian Snakes.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A5^v Her filthie parbreake all the place defiled has.

a1596 G. Peele Loue King Dauid & Fair Bethsabe (1599) sig. Cij/1 Hence from my bed, whose sight offends my soule As doth the parbreake of disgorged beares.

1884 J. A. Symonds Shakspere's Predecessors x. 374 The very parbreak of a youthful poet's indigestion.

1983 B. Cottle Names iv. 72 The child's parbreak had been inevitably sucked down into the socket.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† parbreakv.

Forms:

α. late Middle English–1600s parbrake, 1500s parbrack, 1500s–1600s perbrake.

β. 1500s parbreke, 1500s–1600s parbreak, 1500s–1600s parbreake, 1500s–1600s perbreak, 1700s parbeak (English regional (Devon), probably transmission error).

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French par- , brake v.⁶

Etymology: Apparently < Middle French par- per- prefix + brake v.⁶, perhaps partly by confusion with perbreak v. In β. forms after break v. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation (paɹbrēⁱ·k) /pɑːˈbreɪk/. In contrast, the stress appears to be word initial ˈparbreak in Sylvester (compare quot. 1605 at sense 1).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To spew out (literal and figurative); to vomit forth, up, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > without restraint, openly, or recklessly

clatterc1325

to say outc1384

parbreak1402

blunder1483

blab1535

overshoot1549

spita1616

spawn1631

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit

spew971

aspewc1200

to gulch out?c1225

casta1300

vomea1382

brake1393

evacuec1400

to cast outa1425

deliver?a1425

voida1425

evomec1450

evomit?a1475

disgorge1477

to cast up1483

degorge1493

vomish1536

retch1538

parbreak1540

reject1540

vomit1541

evacuate1542

revomit1545

belch1558

vomit1560

to lay up1570

upvomit1582

to fetch up1599

puke1601

respew1606

inbelch1610

spew1610

to throw up1614

exgurgitate1623

out-spew1647

egurgitate1656

to throw off1660

to bring up1719

pick1828

sick1924

yark1927

barf1960

to park the tiger1970

vom1991

1402 Reply Friar Daw Topias in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 63 That semeth the beter than with sotil sillogismes to parbrake thi witt.

1534 W. Turner tr. J. von Watt Of Olde God & Newe sig. Rj^v Many there are now a daies, which in y^e pulpit do..perbrake forth theyr priuate braulles, hatredes, & pryde.

1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxxii Marke that the whiche the chylde dothe perbrake, whether it sauer sharpelye lyke vynegre.

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. f. 78^v To perbrake vp his meate againe.

1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil Æneid (1584) x. P v b His goldbright shield fire perbrakes.

1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. v. 12 And when he hath parbrak'd his grieued minde.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 335 Come, parbreake heere your foule, black, banefull gall.

1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 165 One of those in whom Satan hath parbreaked and spewed the spawne of all sorts of sinne.

2. intransitive. To spew, vomit; = brake v.⁶

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit

spewc897

vomea1382

brake1393

perbreak?a1400

castc1440

envomish1480

parbreak1495

vomita1500

to cast the crawa1529

to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529

galpa1535

to cast out1561

puke1586

purge1596

void1605

to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609

rid1647

to flay the fox1653

posset1781

to shoot the cat1785

to throw up1793

throw1804

cascade1805

reject1822

yark1867

sick1924

to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927

to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941

to spew one's ring1949

chunder1950

barf1960

upchuck1960

yuck1963

ralph1966

to go for the big spit1967

vom1991

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. xxvii. 787 A hounde..etyth..ofte careyne so gredily that he perbrakyth [MSS brakeþ] and castyth it vp.

1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iv. f. 39^v He wyll nat cease fro surfettynge, tyll he be redy to parbrake.

a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. F.vii^v And virulently dysgorged As though ye wolde parbrake [rhyme to make].

1582 P. Levens Right Profitable Bk. All Disseases 54 (heading) For to make a man for to cast and perbreak.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. iv. 40 For them that would perbreake or vomit, the best way to take it [sc. radish], is at the end of a meale.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. sig. A4^v/2 To Belch, Galpe, Perbreake.

Derivatives

† parbreaker n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting > person

spewerc1000

vomiter1565

parbreaker1620

purger1976

1620 Thomas's Dict. (ed. 12) Vomitor,..a vomiter, a spewer, a perbraker.

† parbreaking adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > relating to vomiting > vomiting

vominga1382

spewinga1425

sick1631

sick at (or to, in) the stomach1653

puking1675

sick as a horse1705

parbreaking1746

vomiting1879

1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 9 A wud ha' had a coad, riggleting, parbeaking, piping Body in tha.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	parbreak
释义	parbreakn. Brit. /ˈpɑːbreɪk/, U.S. /ˈpɑrˌbreɪk/ Forms: 1500s parbreake, 1500s 1800s– parbreak. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parbreak v. Etymology: < parbreak v. Compare earlier parbreaking n. Now archaic and rare. Vomit; the act of vomiting. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting > vomit spewingc1380 vomea1382 vomitc1390 voment1482 parbreak1590 vomiture1598 spew1609 puke1705 vomiting1716 vomitus1904 throw-up1918 sick1959 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. E5^v Noissome parbreak of the Stygian Snakes. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A5^v Her filthie parbreake all the place defiled has. a1596 G. Peele Loue King Dauid & Fair Bethsabe (1599) sig. Cij/1 Hence from my bed, whose sight offends my soule As doth the parbreake of disgorged beares. 1884 J. A. Symonds Shakspere's Predecessors x. 374 The very parbreak of a youthful poet's indigestion. 1983 B. Cottle Names iv. 72 The child's parbreak had been inevitably sucked down into the socket. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † parbreakv. Forms: α. late Middle English–1600s parbrake, 1500s parbrack, 1500s–1600s perbrake. β. 1500s parbreke, 1500s–1600s parbreak, 1500s–1600s parbreake, 1500s–1600s perbreak, 1700s parbeak (English regional (Devon), probably transmission error). Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French par- , brake v.⁶ Etymology: Apparently < Middle French par- per- prefix + brake v.⁶, perhaps partly by confusion with perbreak v. In β. forms after break v. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation (paɹbrēⁱ·k) /pɑːˈbreɪk/. In contrast, the stress appears to be word initial ˈparbreak in Sylvester (compare quot. 1605 at sense 1). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To spew out (literal and figurative); to vomit forth, up, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > without restraint, openly, or recklessly clatterc1325 to say outc1384 parbreak1402 blunder1483 blab1535 overshoot1549 spita1616 spawn1631 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit spew971 aspewc1200 to gulch out?c1225 casta1300 vomea1382 brake1393 evacuec1400 to cast outa1425 deliver?a1425 voida1425 evomec1450 evomit?a1475 disgorge1477 to cast up1483 degorge1493 vomish1536 retch1538 parbreak1540 reject1540 vomit1541 evacuate1542 revomit1545 belch1558 vomit1560 to lay up1570 upvomit1582 to fetch up1599 puke1601 respew1606 inbelch1610 spew1610 to throw up1614 exgurgitate1623 out-spew1647 egurgitate1656 to throw off1660 to bring up1719 pick1828 sick1924 yark1927 barf1960 to park the tiger1970 vom1991 1402 Reply Friar Daw Topias in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 63 That semeth the beter than with sotil sillogismes to parbrake thi witt. 1534 W. Turner tr. J. von Watt Of Olde God & Newe sig. Rj^v Many there are now a daies, which in y^e pulpit do..perbrake forth theyr priuate braulles, hatredes, & pryde. 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxxii Marke that the whiche the chylde dothe perbrake, whether it sauer sharpelye lyke vynegre. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. f. 78^v To perbrake vp his meate againe. 1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil Æneid (1584) x. P v b His goldbright shield fire perbrakes. 1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. v. 12 And when he hath parbrak'd his grieued minde. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 335 Come, parbreake heere your foule, black, banefull gall. 1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 165 One of those in whom Satan hath parbreaked and spewed the spawne of all sorts of sinne. 2. intransitive. To spew, vomit; = brake v.⁶ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit spewc897 vomea1382 brake1393 perbreak?a1400 castc1440 envomish1480 parbreak1495 vomita1500 to cast the crawa1529 to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529 galpa1535 to cast out1561 puke1586 purge1596 void1605 to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609 rid1647 to flay the fox1653 posset1781 to shoot the cat1785 to throw up1793 throw1804 cascade1805 reject1822 yark1867 sick1924 to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927 to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941 to spew one's ring1949 chunder1950 barf1960 upchuck1960 yuck1963 ralph1966 to go for the big spit1967 vom1991 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. xxvii. 787 A hounde..etyth..ofte careyne so gredily that he perbrakyth [MSS brakeþ] and castyth it vp. 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria iv. f. 39^v He wyll nat cease fro surfettynge, tyll he be redy to parbrake. a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. F.vii^v And virulently dysgorged As though ye wolde parbrake [rhyme to make]. 1582 P. Levens Right Profitable Bk. All Disseases 54 (heading) For to make a man for to cast and perbreak. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. iv. 40 For them that would perbreake or vomit, the best way to take it [sc. radish], is at the end of a meale. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. sig. A4^v/2 To Belch, Galpe, Perbreake. Derivatives † parbreaker n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting > person spewerc1000 vomiter1565 parbreaker1620 purger1976 1620 Thomas's Dict. (ed. 12) Vomitor,..a vomiter, a spewer, a perbraker. † parbreaking adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [adjective] > relating to vomiting > vomiting vominga1382 spewinga1425 sick1631 sick at (or to, in) the stomach1653 puking1675 sick as a horse1705 parbreaking1746 vomiting1879 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 9 A wud ha' had a coad, riggleting, parbeaking, piping Body in tha. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1590v.1402
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