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单词 parvovirus
释义

parvovirusn.

Brit. /ˈpɑːvəʊˌvʌɪrəs/, U.S. /ˈpɑrvoʊˌvaɪrəs/
Forms: 1900s– parvovirus, 1900s– parvo virus.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with English elements. Etymons: Latin parvus , -o- connective, virus n.
Etymology: < classical Latin parvus little (see parvi- comb. form) + -o- connective (compare parvocellular adj.) + virus n.
1. Virology. Any member of the genus Parvovirus of very small, non-enveloped, single-stranded DNA viruses which are pathogens of mammals and birds, causing a number of significant diseases including feline panleukopenia, parvovirus in dogs, and Aleutian disease of mink; (in form Parvovirus) the genus itself. Also: any member of the family Parvoviridae.The family Parvoviridae includes the genera Parvovirus, Erythrovirus (containing B19 virus, a human pathogen which causes fifth disease and aplastic crises in patients with haemolytic anaemia), and Dependovirus (the adeno-associated and related viruses, which require co-infection with an adenovirus or herpesvirus for replication), and also three genera of arthropod viruses.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
latent virus1750
influenza virus1880
poxvirus1891
filter-passer1906
mosaic virus1914
bacteriophage1921
herpes virus1925
Rous sarcoma virus1925
Rous virus1925
papillomavirus1935
poliovirus1939
Semliki Forest virus1944
actinophage1947
mycophage1947
mengovirus1949
tumour virus1950
Zika1952
mycobacteriophage1953
Sindbis virus1953
myxovirus1954
echovirus1955
RNA virus1955
adenovirus1956
SV1956
arborvirus1957
enterovirus1957
foamy virus1957
respiratory syncytial virus1957
polyoma1958
parainfluenza1959
reovirus1959
arbovirus1960
cytomegalovirus1960
TMV1960
vacuolating agent or virus1960
Coxsackie virus1961
rhinovirus1961
RSV1961
papovavirus1962
paramyxovirus1962
picornavirus1962
mycophage1963
parvovirus1965
rhabdovirus1966
Ross River virus1966
coronavirus1968
EBV1968
Epstein–Barr virus1968
leukovirus1968
CMV1969
arenovirus1970
oncornavirus1970
togavirus1970
alphavirus1971
calicivirus1971
Dane particle1971
flavivirus1971
flavovirus1971
maedi1971
orbivirus1971
mycovirus1972
visna-maedi virus1972
flu virus1973
maedi-visna virus1973
corona1974
orthopoxvirus1974
rotavirus1974
whitepox1974
retravirus1975
Ebola virus1976
morbillivirus1976
retrovirus1976
Ebola1977
lentivirus1979
reassortant1979
HTLV1980
morbilli1981
filovirus1982
LAV1983
CV1985
HIV1986
HIV virus1987
C-192020
Covid2020
Covid-192020
CV-192020
1965 Proposals & Recomm. Provisional Comm. Nomencl. Viruses in Ann. de l'Inst. Pasteur 109 629 (table) Parvovirus.
1974 J. A. Rose in H. Fraenkel-Conrat & R. R. Wagner Comprehensive Virol. III. i. 50 The biological significance of most of the parvoviruses is still obscure. Only the feline and related viruses are known to cause disease naturally.
1996 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. vii. 447/2 Sixty to 70 per cent of adults have parvovirus antibody, the most frequent age at infection being 4 to 10 years.
2001 Independent 16 Aug. ii. 9/4 Fifth disease is a mild virus infection caused by human parvovirus B19. Another name for it is erythema infectiosum.
2. Veterinary Medicine. An often fatal disease of dogs caused by canine parvovirus, characterized by severe gastro-enteritis with diarrhoea and vomiting, and sometimes myocarditis.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of dogs > [noun]
formicac1400
running woodnessa1425
founder1547
distemper1746
blotch1824
kennel lameness1841
foul1854
dog ill1874
salmon disease1880
piblokto1894
strongyloidiasis1907
strongyloidosis1907
salmon poisoning1925
hard-pad1948
Rubarth's disease1951
canine parvovirus1972
parvovirus1979
the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of > canine parvovirus
parvo1976
parvovirus1979
1979 Maclean's 9 Apr. 49/1 Jim Henry is one of a handful of Canadian pathologists who have been working with canine parvovirus, the lethal disease that killed Kipp.
1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 30 Oct. 22/5 A Redbank Plains veterinarian said parvo virus was spread by contact—usually between unvaccinated dogs.
1997 Sunday Times 29 June (Mag. section) 17/2 A recent epidemic of parvovirus in dogs is thought to originate from a distemper vaccine grown in cat cells.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1965
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