单词 | parvovirus |
释义 | parvovirusn. 1. Virology. Any member of the genus Parvovirus of very small, non-enveloped, single-stranded DNA viruses which are pathogens of mammals and birds, causing a number of significant diseases including feline panleukopenia, parvovirus in dogs, and Aleutian disease of mink; (in form Parvovirus) the genus itself. Also: any member of the family Parvoviridae.The family Parvoviridae includes the genera Parvovirus, Erythrovirus (containing B19 virus, a human pathogen which causes fifth disease and aplastic crises in patients with haemolytic anaemia), and Dependovirus (the adeno-associated and related viruses, which require co-infection with an adenovirus or herpesvirus for replication), and also three genera of arthropod viruses. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of latent virus1750 influenza virus1880 poxvirus1891 filter-passer1906 mosaic virus1914 bacteriophage1921 herpes virus1925 Rous sarcoma virus1925 Rous virus1925 papillomavirus1935 poliovirus1939 Semliki Forest virus1944 actinophage1947 mycophage1947 mengovirus1949 tumour virus1950 Zika1952 mycobacteriophage1953 Sindbis virus1953 myxovirus1954 echovirus1955 RNA virus1955 adenovirus1956 SV1956 arborvirus1957 enterovirus1957 foamy virus1957 respiratory syncytial virus1957 polyoma1958 parainfluenza1959 reovirus1959 arbovirus1960 cytomegalovirus1960 TMV1960 vacuolating agent or virus1960 Coxsackie virus1961 rhinovirus1961 RSV1961 papovavirus1962 paramyxovirus1962 picornavirus1962 mycophage1963 parvovirus1965 rhabdovirus1966 Ross River virus1966 coronavirus1968 EBV1968 Epstein–Barr virus1968 leukovirus1968 CMV1969 arenovirus1970 oncornavirus1970 togavirus1970 alphavirus1971 calicivirus1971 Dane particle1971 flavivirus1971 flavovirus1971 maedi1971 orbivirus1971 mycovirus1972 visna-maedi virus1972 flu virus1973 maedi-visna virus1973 corona1974 orthopoxvirus1974 rotavirus1974 whitepox1974 retravirus1975 Ebola virus1976 morbillivirus1976 retrovirus1976 Ebola1977 lentivirus1979 reassortant1979 HTLV1980 morbilli1981 filovirus1982 LAV1983 CV1985 HIV1986 HIV virus1987 C-192020 Covid2020 Covid-192020 CV-192020 1965 Proposals & Recomm. Provisional Comm. Nomencl. Viruses in Ann. de l'Inst. Pasteur 109 629 (table) Parvovirus. 1974 J. A. Rose in H. Fraenkel-Conrat & R. R. Wagner Comprehensive Virol. III. i. 50 The biological significance of most of the parvoviruses is still obscure. Only the feline and related viruses are known to cause disease naturally. 1996 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. vii. 447/2 Sixty to 70 per cent of adults have parvovirus antibody, the most frequent age at infection being 4 to 10 years. 2001 Independent 16 Aug. ii. 9/4 Fifth disease is a mild virus infection caused by human parvovirus B19. Another name for it is erythema infectiosum. 2. Veterinary Medicine. An often fatal disease of dogs caused by canine parvovirus, characterized by severe gastro-enteritis with diarrhoea and vomiting, and sometimes myocarditis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of dogs > [noun] formicac1400 running woodnessa1425 founder1547 distemper1746 blotch1824 kennel lameness1841 foul1854 dog ill1874 salmon disease1880 piblokto1894 strongyloidiasis1907 strongyloidosis1907 salmon poisoning1925 hard-pad1948 Rubarth's disease1951 canine parvovirus1972 parvovirus1979 the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of > canine parvovirus parvo1976 parvovirus1979 1979 Maclean's 9 Apr. 49/1 Jim Henry is one of a handful of Canadian pathologists who have been working with canine parvovirus, the lethal disease that killed Kipp. 1986 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 30 Oct. 22/5 A Redbank Plains veterinarian said parvo virus was spread by contact—usually between unvaccinated dogs. 1997 Sunday Times 29 June (Mag. section) 17/2 A recent epidemic of parvovirus in dogs is thought to originate from a distemper vaccine grown in cat cells. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1965 |
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