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单词 parvitude
释义

parvituden.

Brit. /ˈpɑːvᵻtjuːd/, U.S. /ˈpɑrvəˌt(j)ud/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parvitudo.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin parvitudo (c1453 in a British source in sense ‘meanness’) < classical Latin parvus little (see parvi- comb. form) + -tūdō -tude suffix, probably after magnitūdō magnitude n. Compare earlier parvity n.
Now archaic and rare.
1. Littleness, smallness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun]
littlenessOE
ungreatc1275
littleheadc1350
smallnessa1398
littlelaikc1450
exiguity1604
pusillage1610
parvity1620
parvitude1652
petitenessa1676
exiguousness1727
exility1779
toydom1882
weeness1882
1652 S. Henden Key of Scripture-prophecies 53 Their parvitude, secrecy, retired closures, their exquisite artifice seem to allude to such constitutions as consist of more choice and culled-out men.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 59 Because of its parvitude it cannot reach to the same floor with them.
1691 J. Dunton Voy. round World I. viii. sig. K The magnitude of Whores, and the parvitude, dwi[n]dlingness, or exiguity, of truly virtuous Creatures through this nasty stinking World.
1788 T. Taylor tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. 89 They differ in magnitude and parvitude.
1850 Contrib. to Herography 48 The atoms of the universe must converge to a point, and being of infinite parvitude would constitute one simple, unextended monad.
1896 Amer. Math. Monthly 3 165 It becomes ever smaller and smaller, sinking below every assignable degree of parvitude.
1903 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 59 A continued preference for the slum..would confess parvitude in the point of view.
1934 A. E. Taylor tr. Plato Parmenides 85 Again, there is nothing than which bare magnitude is greater, except bare parvitude, and nothing than which parvitude is smaller, except bare magnitude.
2. An extremely small or minute thing; an atom.Common in 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun] > that which is small > a small thing
minutea1450
minim1590
mite1594
titmouse1596
moteling1605
atom1633
thingling1652
long-little1653
parvitude1659
bodikin1668
eschantillon1720
niff-naff1808
smolt1808
runt1819
titty-tottya1825
featherweight1838
thinglet1839
shable1842
thumb1854
nubbin1857
speckle1882
teeny-weeny1894
hickey1909
tiddler1937
pinhead1951
1659 H. More Immortality of Soul ii. i. 115 By a meer point of Matter I doe not mean a meer Mathematicall point, but a perfect Parvitude, or the least reality of which Matter can consist.
1662 H. More Conjectura Cabbalistica (new ed.) 141 in Coll. Several Philos. Writings (ed. 2) These perfect Parvitudes..which are so infinitely subtile, that no Touch can perceive them.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 777 To suppose Incorporeal Substances, Unextended and Indivisible, is to make them Absolute Parvitudes.
1709 T. Robinson Vindic. Mosaick Syst. 107 in Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland The most minute Parvitude cannot lie so close together but there will be Intervals.
1963 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 24 65 Plato's image of the winnowing-basket, like the sieve mentioned by Democritus, suggests that chaos consists of ‘parvitudes’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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