paruren.

Brit.

/pəˈrʊə/, U.S.

/pəˈrʊ(ə)r/

Forms: Middle English paroure, Middle English parow (transmission error), Middle English parowes (transmission error, plural), Middle English parowre, Middle English parror, Middle English parrowre, Middle English parur, Middle English perrour, Middle English perur, Middle English 1800s– parure, Middle English–1500s parer, Middle English–1500s parour, 1500s parrer; also Scottish pre-1700 parour, pre-1700 parur.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French parure.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French parure (12th cent. in sense ‘peel, rind’, c1230 as pareure in sense ‘adornment’) < parer pare v.¹ + -ure -ure suffix¹. In sense 3 reborrowed < French parure (1694 in this sense). Compare post-classical Latin paratura parature n., also denoting ornament, adornment (Vetus Latina, Tertullian), especially ecclesiastical apparel (late 10th cent.), parura ornament, embroidery (frequently from 1220 in British sources). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (parü·r) /paryr/.

†1. An ornamental part of an alb or other vestment. Cf. parel n. 2a, apparel n. 7b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > alb > ornament for

parurec1230

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > amice > ornament for

parurec1230

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 216 Amites & parures. worldliche leafdis mahen inoh wurchen.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 384 Parowre of a vestyment, paratura, vel parura.

1449 in N. H. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta (1826) 267 (MED) I bequethe to the said chirch ane hole sute of vestmytes..with the awbes and parures.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1536 Poudird with perry was perrour & othire.

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 721/30 Hec patura, a parur.

1528 W. Capon Let. 26 Sept. in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 129 7 payer of odde parrers for children [choristers].

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) ix. 596 The Byschape Waltyr..Gave twa lang coddis off welwete..Albis wyth parurys to tha lyk.

1559 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis (1845) I. lxxxix 4 tunicks, 3 stols..5 amites with their paruris [ed. paruts] of cloath of gold.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd vi. 212 Stoles, towals, vestments manifold, The snaw-white albs wi' their parures.

†2. A paring, a peeling; a smaller piece cut from a whole. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything > cut, broken, or fallen off

paring1314

chipping?c1400

parurec1400

pare?a1425

offals1538

off-shaving1565

clipping1579

peeling1598

pinching1688

whittling1854

c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 26 (MED) Of þyse apples..Cast a way þyse steles & þe parure [Fr. parure] And hym ȝeuyþ þe body.

c1450 Bk. Marchalsi (Harl. 6398) (1973) f. 54 (MED) Tak a paroure [v.r. paryng] of chese and rost it wel and lei it to þe malaundre.

a1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (BL Add. 37789) 384 (MED) Parour of frute, idem quod paringe.

1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales Ded. f. 3 Dedicating to you these few Poeticall parers, and pensiue Pamphlets.

3. A set of several pieces of jewellery intended to be worn together.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > set of

suite1778

parure1818

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other > set of

parure1818

1818 Lady Morgan Let. Aug. in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 47 A red leather case containing a beautiful parure of amethysts.

1875 R. F. Burton Two Trips Gorilla Land (1876) I. 223 Wrists and ankles were laden with heavy rings of brass and copper, the parure of the great in Fán-land.

1886 Art Jrnl. Exhib. Suppl. 26/2 Some clever and minute carvings in toucan-beak set with alternate links in gold, forming a parure.

1908 J. Davidson Mammon & his Message v. iii. 125 My wife Must wear a virginal parure, for stones Inherit qualities.

1954 C. Beaton Glass of Fashion xvi. 274 Madame Toussaint can take First Empire tiaras, bracelets or brooches from their heavy gold settings and make parures of a filigree lightness.

2001 Daily Tel. 12 June 12/3 The ‘parure’—consisting of a tiara, necklace, earrings and drop—is expected to fetch £120,000 to £150,000 when it is auctioned at Sotheby's in London on June 20.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parure
释义	paruren. Brit. /pəˈrʊə/, U.S. /pəˈrʊ(ə)r/ Forms: Middle English paroure, Middle English parow (transmission error), Middle English parowes (transmission error, plural), Middle English parowre, Middle English parror, Middle English parrowre, Middle English parur, Middle English perrour, Middle English perur, Middle English 1800s– parure, Middle English–1500s parer, Middle English–1500s parour, 1500s parrer; also Scottish pre-1700 parour, pre-1700 parur. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French parure. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French parure (12th cent. in sense ‘peel, rind’, c1230 as pareure in sense ‘adornment’) < parer pare v.¹ + -ure -ure suffix¹. In sense 3 reborrowed < French parure (1694 in this sense). Compare post-classical Latin paratura parature n., also denoting ornament, adornment (Vetus Latina, Tertullian), especially ecclesiastical apparel (late 10th cent.), parura ornament, embroidery (frequently from 1220 in British sources). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (parü·r) /paryr/. †1. An ornamental part of an alb or other vestment. Cf. parel n. 2a, apparel n. 7b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > alb > ornament for parurec1230 society > faith > artefacts > vestments > neck and shoulder garb > [noun] > amice > ornament for parurec1230 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 216 Amites & parures. worldliche leafdis mahen inoh wurchen. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 384 Parowre of a vestyment, paratura, vel parura. 1449 in N. H. Nicolas Testamenta Vetusta (1826) 267 (MED) I bequethe to the said chirch ane hole sute of vestmytes..with the awbes and parures. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1536 Poudird with perry was perrour & othire. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 721/30 Hec patura, a parur. 1528 W. Capon Let. 26 Sept. in R. Fiddes Life Wolsey (1724) Collect. 129 7 payer of odde parrers for children [choristers]. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) ix. 596 The Byschape Waltyr..Gave twa lang coddis off welwete..Albis wyth parurys to tha lyk. 1559 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis (1845) I. lxxxix 4 tunicks, 3 stols..5 amites with their paruris [ed. paruts] of cloath of gold. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd vi. 212 Stoles, towals, vestments manifold, The snaw-white albs wi' their parures. †2. A paring, a peeling; a smaller piece cut from a whole. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything > cut, broken, or fallen off paring1314 chipping?c1400 parurec1400 pare?a1425 offals1538 off-shaving1565 clipping1579 peeling1598 pinching1688 whittling1854 c1400 Femina (Trin. Cambr.) (1909) 26 (MED) Of þyse apples..Cast a way þyse steles & þe parure [Fr. parure] And hym ȝeuyþ þe body. c1450 Bk. Marchalsi (Harl. 6398) (1973) f. 54 (MED) Tak a paroure [v.r. paryng] of chese and rost it wel and lei it to þe malaundre. a1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (BL Add. 37789) 384 (MED) Parour of frute, idem quod paringe. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales Ded. f. 3 Dedicating to you these few Poeticall parers, and pensiue Pamphlets. 3. A set of several pieces of jewellery intended to be worn together. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > [noun] > set of suite1778 parure1818 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other > set of parure1818 1818 Lady Morgan Let. Aug. in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 47 A red leather case containing a beautiful parure of amethysts. 1875 R. F. Burton Two Trips Gorilla Land (1876) I. 223 Wrists and ankles were laden with heavy rings of brass and copper, the parure of the great in Fán-land. 1886 Art Jrnl. Exhib. Suppl. 26/2 Some clever and minute carvings in toucan-beak set with alternate links in gold, forming a parure. 1908 J. Davidson Mammon & his Message v. iii. 125 My wife Must wear a virginal parure, for stones Inherit qualities. 1954 C. Beaton Glass of Fashion xvi. 274 Madame Toussaint can take First Empire tiaras, bracelets or brooches from their heavy gold settings and make parures of a filigree lightness. 2001 Daily Tel. 12 June 12/3 The ‘parure’—consisting of a tiara, necklace, earrings and drop—is expected to fetch £120,000 to £150,000 when it is auctioned at Sotheby's in London on June 20. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1230
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