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单词 party spirit
释义

party spiritn.

Brit. /ˌpɑːtɪ ˈspɪrɪt/, U.S. /ˌpɑrdi ˈspɪrᵻt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: party n., spirit n.
Etymology: < party n. + spirit n.
1. A feeling of support and solidarity for the group, faction, or political party of which a person is a member or adherent.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > party or faction > [noun] > partisanship or factionalism
partiality1520
partaking1533
factiona1538
factiousness1572
siding1600
side-taking1626
parting1652
partying1681
party spirit1705
party1726
party feeling1796
partyism1831
partisanship1834
factionism1848
partisanism1850
factionalism1855
partisanry1889
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > [noun] > attachment to party
partyship1650
party spirit1705
partyism1831
colour1852
1705 D. Defoe Double Welcome 20 Words are their missive Weapons, Noise the War; With High-Church Zeal and Party Spirits fir'd, With Hell's immortal Hate of Peace inspir'd.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 125. ¶3 A furious Party Spirit..exerts it self in Civil War and Blood-shed.
1762 G. Cockings War p. i If it is a hint dictated by a party spirit, he may save himself the trouble... Neither do I meddle with the interest of the two opposing parties, in Great Britain and Ireland.
1793 J. Farington Diary 21 July (1923) I. i. 3 Party spirit rages among them, some being Royalists, others..Constitutionalists.
1835 S. J. B. Hale Polit. Parties in Traits of Amer. Life 124 Party spirit, when indulged to enthusiasm, withers every kindly emotion of the heart towards those it counts as political enemies.
1856 R. Whately in F. Bacon Ess. 366 I am speaking of the tendency of party-spirit, and describing a party-man so far forth as he is such.
1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xxxii. 341 Discussion became heated, and party spirit ran high. Church members were gazing with emotion upon a hill which they said was the one St. Paul preached from.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 87 Any lie, however often refuted, is good enough for party-spirit.
1938 Internat. Affairs 17 6 The love of power originating in avarice and ambition and the party-spirit engendered by them when men are fairly embarked on a contest.
1983 Hist. & Theory 22 314 The hallowed Leninist notion of partiinost' (partisanship or party-spirit) in intellectual life.
2002 Statesman (India) (Nexis) 23 Dec. It was left to the state finance minister..to ‘dent the party spirit’ with an honest appraisal [of the new transport policy].
2. An atmosphere of celebration; a festive mood.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > [noun] > festivity
feast?c1225
feastinga1325
jubilee1526
festivity1583
gala1716
festiveness1777
party spirit1816
trouble1884
1816 C. Lamb Glenarvon I. xviii. 150 The society at Monteith was large. There pleasure and gaiety and talent were chiefly prised and sought after, while a strong party spirit prevailed.
a1839 T. H. Bayly Songs & Ballads (1844) I. 145 They've no party spirit about them, (My parties are stupid concerns,) The ladies sit sulky without them, Or dance with each other by turns.
1941 N. Marsh Death & Dancing Footman viii. 168 He's gone into a huddle over the fire and does not exactly manifest the party spirit.
1971 S. Jepson Let. to Dead Girl xix. 218 I'm not ungregarious but I'm quite incapable of the party spirit in a roomful of people busy smoking themselves into lung cancer.
2000 Elle Sept. 389 Barfly got into the party spirit with a brief mwah-mwah with the expectant Thandie Newton.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1705
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