† paraphrenitisn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphrenitis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphrenitis (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at main sense) < para- para- prefix¹ + phrenitis phrenitis n. Compare earlier paraphrenesis n. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pærăfrĭnəi·tis) /pærəfrɪˈnaɪtɪs/.

Medicine. Obsolete.

Originally: madness or delirium attributed to inflammation of the diaphragm. Later: inflammation of the diaphragmatic pleura. Also: an instance of such madness or such inflammation. Cf. paraphrenesis n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delirium or raving

wood dreameOE

mazec1300

paraphrenesisa1398

ravinga1398

deliramentc1450

idleness1535

delirium1563

randing1583

calenture1593

deliration1598

taveringa1599

ravery1599

delirement1613

debacchation1633

delirancy1645

deliry1657

deliriousness1671

paraphrenitis1683

paraphrosyne1684

deliracy1689

delirousness1694

paracope1749

paraphora1749

wandering1836

paralerema1848

paraleresis1857

paraphronesis1857

rambling1897

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of abdomen or diaphragm > [noun] > inflammation of diaphragm

paraphrenitis1683

1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 427 In like manner he discourses of the Carus, Coma Somnolentum, Lethargus, Coma Vigilans, Phrenitis, Paraphrenitis, Mania, [etc.].

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 221 Paraphrenitis is ‘Madness accompanied with a continual Feaver..,thence the Midriff and Lungs are troubled.’

1699 G. Harvey Vanities Philos. & Physick xii. 141 Any sort of delirium, as a Paraphrenitis with, or without a Fever, which doth affect the brain only secondarily.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Paraphrenitis, among the modern Physicians, is an Inflammation of the Mediastinum, or Pleura about the Diaphragm.

1758 J. Ball Treat. Fevers 214 In obstinate violent Pleurisies, pleuro-peripneumonies, and a paraphrenitis, warm emollient baths for the patient to sit in up to his neck..must be of very great service.

1799 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (new ed.) 87 The paraphrenitis, or inflammation of the diaphragm, is so nearly connected with the pleurisy, and resembles it so much in the manner of treatment, that it is scarce necessary to consider it as a separate disease.

1876 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. IV. 605 Diaphragmatic pleuritis is the disease of which a very expressive general description has been given by the ancient physicans, under the name of paraphrenitis.

Derivatives

† paraphrenitic adj. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1767 J. C. Huxham tr. J. Huxham Observ. Air & Epidemic Dis. II. 169 This case was evidently paraphrenitic.

1769 B. Alexander tr. G. B. Morgagni Seats & Causes Dis. I. vii. 137 The same distention was found..in a paraphrenitic patient.

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Paraphreniticus,..paraphrenitic.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	paraphrenitis
释义	† paraphrenitisn. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphrenitis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphrenitis (1679 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at main sense) < para- para- prefix¹ + phrenitis phrenitis n. Compare earlier paraphrenesis n. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pærăfrĭnəi·tis) /pærəfrɪˈnaɪtɪs/. Medicine. Obsolete. Originally: madness or delirium attributed to inflammation of the diaphragm. Later: inflammation of the diaphragmatic pleura. Also: an instance of such madness or such inflammation. Cf. paraphrenesis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delirium or raving wood dreameOE mazec1300 paraphrenesisa1398 ravinga1398 deliramentc1450 idleness1535 delirium1563 randing1583 calenture1593 deliration1598 taveringa1599 ravery1599 delirement1613 debacchation1633 delirancy1645 deliry1657 deliriousness1671 paraphrenitis1683 paraphrosyne1684 deliracy1689 delirousness1694 paracope1749 paraphora1749 wandering1836 paralerema1848 paraleresis1857 paraphronesis1857 rambling1897 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of abdomen or diaphragm > [noun] > inflammation of diaphragm paraphrenitis1683 1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 427 In like manner he discourses of the Carus, Coma Somnolentum, Lethargus, Coma Vigilans, Phrenitis, Paraphrenitis, Mania, [etc.]. 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 221 Paraphrenitis is ‘Madness accompanied with a continual Feaver..,thence the Midriff and Lungs are troubled.’ 1699 G. Harvey Vanities Philos. & Physick xii. 141 Any sort of delirium, as a Paraphrenitis with, or without a Fever, which doth affect the brain only secondarily. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Paraphrenitis, among the modern Physicians, is an Inflammation of the Mediastinum, or Pleura about the Diaphragm. 1758 J. Ball Treat. Fevers 214 In obstinate violent Pleurisies, pleuro-peripneumonies, and a paraphrenitis, warm emollient baths for the patient to sit in up to his neck..must be of very great service. 1799 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (new ed.) 87 The paraphrenitis, or inflammation of the diaphragm, is so nearly connected with the pleurisy, and resembles it so much in the manner of treatment, that it is scarce necessary to consider it as a separate disease. 1876 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. IV. 605 Diaphragmatic pleuritis is the disease of which a very expressive general description has been given by the ancient physicans, under the name of paraphrenitis. Derivatives † paraphrenitic adj. Obsolete ΚΠ 1767 J. C. Huxham tr. J. Huxham Observ. Air & Epidemic Dis. II. 169 This case was evidently paraphrenitic. 1769 B. Alexander tr. G. B. Morgagni Seats & Causes Dis. I. vii. 137 The same distention was found..in a paraphrenitic patient. 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Paraphreniticus,..paraphrenitic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1683
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