† paraphonian.¹

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphonia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphonia (F. Boissier de Sauvages Nosologia Methodica (1768) I. 783) < para- para- prefix¹ + -phonia -phonia comb. form. Compare French paraphonie (1868 in Littré). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pærăfō^u·niă) /pærəˈfəʊnɪə/.

Medicine. Obsolete.

Alteration of the voice as a result of disease; dysphonia.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults

tongue-tiedness1598

plateasm1656

tongue-tying1762

paraphonia1772

lullaby-speech1822

cleft palate1847

paralalia1848

logoneurosis1857

zetacism1860

alogia1864

lallation1864

lambdacism1864

semi-mute1864

heterophemy1875

agrammatism1877

bradyphrasia1877

heterophasia1877

logopathy1877

paragraphia1877

paralexia1877

paraphasia1877

paraphrasia1877

verbigeration1877

recurring utterance1878

word blindness1878

word deafness1878

scanning1887

sigmatism1888

idioglossia1891

staccato utterance1898

word salad1904

palilalia1908

paragrammatism1924

idiolalia1930

dysprosody1947

Broca's aphasia1959

1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic xiii. 193 Paraphonia.—When the tone of voice is depraved.

1799 R. Hooper Med. Dict. Paraphonia, alteration of the voice... A genus of disease comprehending six species.

1851 Encycl. Americana XIII. 14/1 Thus it may be wanting altogether in a diseased state (this is called aphonia), or it may be changed morbidly (paraphonia, cacophonia).

1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 873 He [sc. Mansfeld] distinguishes two varieties of defective speech [in deaf-mutes], paraphonia and mogilalia. 1. Paraphonia. The voice is unpleasant, rough, and even harsh.

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 746 When the quality of the voice is changed it is called paraphonia, of which hoarseness is the commonest form.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

paraphonian.²

Brit.

/ˌparəˈfəʊnɪə/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈfoʊniə/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek παραϕωνία.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek παραϕωνία harmony < παράϕωνος sounding beside, with reference to certain types of consonances, specifically the intervals of the fourth and fifth, also recorded as plural noun, παράϕωνοι , denoting these consonances ( < ancient Greek παρα- para- prefix¹ + -ϕωνος : see -phonous comb. form); compare Hellenistic Greek παραϕωνή pseudo-sound, as it were the reflection or image of a sound in the ear.In quot. ?1775 after French paraphonie (1768 in the passage translated). Compare earlier borrowing of Hellenistic Greek παράϕωνοι:1721 A. Malcolm Treat. Musick 508 Others call..the 4ths and 5ths Paraphoni; others call the 5ths only Paraphoni. Not fully naturalized in English.

Ancient Greek Music. rare.

The intervals of the fourth and fifth; harmony based on these. Cf. paraphony n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > other kinds of harmony

antiphony1603

paraphonia?1775

close harmony1876

homophony1879

paraphony1919

heterophony1945

?1775 W. Waring tr. J.-J. Rousseau Dict. Music 158 Equisonance, a name by which the ancients distinguished the consonances of the octave and double octave from the rest, the only ones which form a paraphonia.

1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 127 (note) Two passages..shew, that even in their time, thirds and sixths made no part of their Antiphonia, or Paraphonia.

1781 A. Rees Chambers's Cycl. (new ed.) III Paraphonia, in Music, is that species of concord, which results from different sounds, as the fifth and fourth: and thus it differs from homophonia, which is produced by the same sounds, as in the unison, and from antiphonia, or the replication of the same sounds, as in the octave.

1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 553/2 Paraphonia denotes, in late Greek and in early medieval theory, the intervals of the fifth and fourth, in contradistinction to symphonia, the unison, and antiphonia, the octave.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paraphonia
释义	† paraphonian.¹ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphonia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphonia (F. Boissier de Sauvages Nosologia Methodica (1768) I. 783) < para- para- prefix¹ + -phonia -phonia comb. form. Compare French paraphonie (1868 in Littré). N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pærăfō^u·niă) /pærəˈfəʊnɪə/. Medicine. Obsolete. Alteration of the voice as a result of disease; dysphonia. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults tongue-tiedness1598 plateasm1656 tongue-tying1762 paraphonia1772 lullaby-speech1822 cleft palate1847 paralalia1848 logoneurosis1857 zetacism1860 alogia1864 lallation1864 lambdacism1864 semi-mute1864 heterophemy1875 agrammatism1877 bradyphrasia1877 heterophasia1877 logopathy1877 paragraphia1877 paralexia1877 paraphasia1877 paraphrasia1877 verbigeration1877 recurring utterance1878 word blindness1878 word deafness1878 scanning1887 sigmatism1888 idioglossia1891 staccato utterance1898 word salad1904 palilalia1908 paragrammatism1924 idiolalia1930 dysprosody1947 Broca's aphasia1959 1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic xiii. 193 Paraphonia.—When the tone of voice is depraved. 1799 R. Hooper Med. Dict. Paraphonia, alteration of the voice... A genus of disease comprehending six species. 1851 Encycl. Americana XIII. 14/1 Thus it may be wanting altogether in a diseased state (this is called aphonia), or it may be changed morbidly (paraphonia, cacophonia). 1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. XIV. 873 He [sc. Mansfeld] distinguishes two varieties of defective speech [in deaf-mutes], paraphonia and mogilalia. 1. Paraphonia. The voice is unpleasant, rough, and even harsh. 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 746 When the quality of the voice is changed it is called paraphonia, of which hoarseness is the commonest form. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2019). paraphonian.² Brit. /ˌparəˈfəʊnɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈfoʊniə/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek παραϕωνία. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek παραϕωνία harmony < παράϕωνος sounding beside, with reference to certain types of consonances, specifically the intervals of the fourth and fifth, also recorded as plural noun, παράϕωνοι , denoting these consonances ( < ancient Greek παρα- para- prefix¹ + -ϕωνος : see -phonous comb. form); compare Hellenistic Greek παραϕωνή pseudo-sound, as it were the reflection or image of a sound in the ear.In quot. ?1775 after French paraphonie (1768 in the passage translated). Compare earlier borrowing of Hellenistic Greek παράϕωνοι:1721 A. Malcolm Treat. Musick 508 Others call..the 4ths and 5ths Paraphoni; others call the 5ths only Paraphoni. Not fully naturalized in English. Ancient Greek Music. rare. The intervals of the fourth and fifth; harmony based on these. Cf. paraphony n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > other kinds of harmony antiphony1603 paraphonia?1775 close harmony1876 homophony1879 paraphony1919 heterophony1945 ?1775 W. Waring tr. J.-J. Rousseau Dict. Music 158 Equisonance, a name by which the ancients distinguished the consonances of the octave and double octave from the rest, the only ones which form a paraphonia. 1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 127 (note) Two passages..shew, that even in their time, thirds and sixths made no part of their Antiphonia, or Paraphonia. 1781 A. Rees Chambers's Cycl. (new ed.) III Paraphonia, in Music, is that species of concord, which results from different sounds, as the fifth and fourth: and thus it differs from homophonia, which is produced by the same sounds, as in the unison, and from antiphonia, or the replication of the same sounds, as in the octave. 1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 553/2 Paraphonia denotes, in late Greek and in early medieval theory, the intervals of the fifth and fourth, in contradistinction to symphonia, the unison, and antiphonia, the octave. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1772n.²?1775
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† paraphonian.1

paraphonian.2

† paraphonian.¹

paraphonian.²