paraphernalian.

Brit.

/ˌparəfəˈneɪlɪə/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəfə(r)ˈneɪljə/,

/ˌpɛrəfə(r)ˈneɪliə/

Forms: 1600s parafernalia, 1600s– paraphernalia, 1700s paraphonalia, 1700s–1800s paraphanalia, 1800s parapharnalia, 1900s– paraphenalia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphernalia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphernalia married woman's property (c1270, 14th cent. in British sources; frequently from 14th cent. in continental sources; also as parafernalia ), use as noun (short for paraphernalia bona ) of neuter plural of paraphernalis paraphernal adj. Compare earlier paraphernal n., paraphonalion n.With the form paraphonalia compare post-classical Latin paraphonalia (1478–9 in a British source, in an Anglo-Norman context):1478–9 Year-bk. 18 Edw. IV 11 b Auxy de son apparaile quel est appel en nostr ley paraphonalia de ceo per lagreement do son baron el poet faire testament. Compare also post-classical Latin paraphonalis (in res paraphonales, a1564 in a British source).

1. Law. With plural agreement. Articles of personal property, esp. clothing and ornaments, which (exceptionally at common law) did not automatically transfer from the property of the wife to the husband by virtue of the marriage. Now historical.In most modern systems of law based on the Roman, paraphernalia bona (in French biens paraphernaux) means much the same thing as the Roman parapherna (cf. parapherna n.), but in English and Scottish Common law, under which all personal or movable property of a wife was vested ipso jure in the husband, the paraphernalia became restricted to such purely personal belongings of a wife as dress, jewels, and the like. While the husband retained legal possession of these, the wife had free use of them and retained them on her husband's death. But in neither England nor Scotland did paraphernalia strictly include articles like household furniture, even if these had been marriage presents to the wife. Since the Married Women's Property Acts of 1870, 1882, etc., the term has possessed little or no significance in English and Scottish legal practice.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings > belonging to married woman

paraphernals1506

paraphernalia1651

parapherna1706

1651 W. Sheppard Faithf. Councellor xvii. 132 The word Parophonalia [sic] is used in our Law, but in the Civil Law the thing is said to be Paraphernalia.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Paraphonalia, is used in our Law, but in the Civil it is Paraphernalia, which are those Goods a Wife brings her Husband, over and besides her Dowry or Marriage money.

1664 J. Wilson Cheats iii. iv. 42 Will your Ladiship be pleas'd to accept it?—I assure you, 'tis at your service; It shall be part of your Parafernalia.

1718 Ld. Macclesfield in Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors (1846) IV. cxxii. 527 Paraphernalia are not deviseable by the husband from the wife.

1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband To Rdr. sig. A5^v The Ornaments she herself provided..seem'd in all Respects, the Paraphonalia of a Woman of Quality.

1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xxix. 436 The jewels of a peeress..have been held to be paraphernalia.

1774 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. II. 33 The law restored them to her as her own paraphanalia.

1842 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. II. 302 Her bed, her apparel, and her personal ornaments..under the name of paraphernalia.

1884 M. Lush Law Husband & Wife 40 The law permitted a married woman to acquire a limited property in such personal chattels as came within the definition of ‘Paraphernalia’.

1909 Times 29 July 3/2 There can be no question of paraphernalia during the husband's life.

a. Originally: items belonging to a particular person, esp. articles of dress or adornment; trappings, bits and pieces, accoutrements. Subsequently: the miscellaneous items needed for or associated with a particular activity. (In quot. 1731 at sense 2a(a): poetic ornaments.)

(a) With singular agreement.

ΚΠ

1731 S. Duck Ode to Poet Laureat in London Evening-Post 5–7 Jan. 1/1 Throughout the whole what matchless Graces shine, Paraphonalia sparkles in each line.

1788 Disinterested Love I. 14 My paraphernalia is more complete.

1822 J. Galt Provost xli. 303 The friends of the two candidates..poured into her lap a most extraordinary paraphanalia from the horn of their abundance.

1845 B. Disraeli Sybil II. iii. v. 67 A whole paraphernalia of plums.

1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis I. 147 A ponderous paraphernalia is a concomitant of respectability.

1942 Hutchinson's Pict. Hist. War 10 June–1 Sept. 129/1 The protection of all this paraphernalia of supply and maintenance..from air attack.

1950 Oxf. Junior Encycl. IX. 209/1 All the paraphernalia of a modern fair is carried in vans and on trailers from fairground to fairground.

1972 S. Mennell in C. B. Cox & A. E. Dyson 20th-cent. Mind III. v. 172 Homans has argued that the grand theoretical paraphernalia is redundant to the substantive theory.

(b) With plural or undetermined agreement.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]

clothesc888

hattersOE

shroudc1000

weedOE

shrouda1122

clothc1175

hatteringa1200

atourc1220

back-clout?c1225

habit?c1225

clothingc1275

cleadinga1300

dubbinga1300

shroudinga1300

attirec1300

coverturec1300

suitc1325

apparel1330

buskingc1330

farec1330

harness1340

tire1340

backs1341

geara1350

apparelmentc1374

attiringa1375

vesturec1385

heelinga1387

vestmentc1386

arraya1400

graitha1400

livery1399

tirementa1400

warnementa1400

arrayment1400

parelc1400

werlec1400

raiment?a1425

robinga1450

rayc1450

implements1454

willokc1460

habiliment1470

emparelc1475

atourement1481

indumenta1513

reparel1521

wearing gear1542

revesture1548

claesc1550

case1559

attirement1566

furniture1566

investuring1566

apparelling1567

dud1567

hilback1573

wear1576

dress1586

enfolding1586

caparison1589

plight1590

address1592

ward-ware1598

garnish1600

investments1600

ditement1603

dressing1603

waith1603

thing1605

vestry1606

garb1608

outwall1608

accoutrementa1610

wearing apparel1617

coutrement1621

vestament1632

vestiment1637

equipage1645

cask1646

aguise1647

back-timbera1656

investiture1660

rigging1664

drapery1686

vest1694

plumage1707

bussingc1712

hull1718

paraphernalia1736

togs1779

body clothing1802

slough1808

toggery1812

traps1813

garniture1827

body-clothes1828

garmenture1832

costume1838

fig1839

outfit1840

vestiture1841

outer womana1845

outward man1846

vestiary1846

rag1855

drag1870

clo'1874

parapherna1876

clobber1879

threads1926

mocker1939

schmatte1959

vine1959

kit1989

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings

thingc1300

geara1400

pertinencea1513

furniture1566

duds1665

equipage1716

paraphernalia1736

belonging1817

iktas1856

personalities1858

personalty1865

parapherna1876

shit1934

the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements

ornament?c1225

i-wendea1250

atil1297

tacklea1325

apparel1330

conreyc1330

farec1330

tirec1330

apparementc1340

apparelmentc1374

graithc1375

appurtenancec1386

geara1400

warnementa1400

stuff1406

parelling?a1440

farrements1440

stuffurec1440

skippeson1444

harnessa1450

parela1450

implements1454

reparel1466

ordinance1475

habiliments1483

ornation1483

muniments1485

mountures1489

outred1489

accomplement?c1525

trinketc1525

garnishing1530

garniture1532

accoutrementsc1550

furniments1553

tackling1558

instrument1563

ordinara1578

appointment?1578

outreiking1584

appoint1592

dighting1598

outreik1598

apparate?c1600

accomplishment1605

attirail1611

coutrement1621

apparatusa1628

equipage1648

thing1662

equipment1717

paraphernalia1736

tack1777

outfit1787

fittinga1817

fixing1820

set-out1831

rigging1837

fixture1854

parapherna1876

clobber1890

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking

ornament?c1225

i-wendea1250

atil1297

tacklea1325

apparel1330

conreyc1330

farec1330

tirec1330

apparementc1340

apparelmentc1374

graithc1375

appurtenancec1386

geara1400

warnementa1400

stuff1406

parelling?a1440

farrements1440

stuffurec1440

skippeson1444

harnessa1450

parela1450

implements1454

reparel1466

ordinance1475

habiliments1483

ornation1483

muniments1485

outred1489

trinketc1525

garnishing1530

garniture1532

accoutrementsc1550

furniments1553

tackling1558

instrument1563

ordinara1578

appointment?1578

outreiking1584

supellectile1584

appoint1592

dighting1598

outreik1598

materialsa1600

apparate?c1600

attirail1611

coutrement1621

apparatusa1628

outrig1639

equipage1648

thing1662

equipment1717

paraphernalia1736

fixture1767

tack1777

outfit1787

fittinga1817

fixing1820

matériel1821

set-out1831

rigging1837

parapherna1876

clobber1890

1736 H. Fielding Pasquin iv. 49 [Thunder and lightning] are indeed properly the Paraphernalia of a Ghost [on the stage].

1746 Brit. Mag. 257 A Lady whose Paraphanalia fill'd up three Fourths of the Breadth of the principal Walk.

1791 ‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsemanship iii. 12 Bridles, saddles, and other equestrian paraphernalia.

1809 ‘M. Markwell’ Advice to Sportsmen (title page) Hints in the Choice of Guns, Dogs, and Sporting Paraphernalia.

1862 A. Trollope Orley Farm II. xiii. 101 The paraphernalia of justice,—the judge, and the jury, and the lawyers.

1877 H. H. Boyesen Tales from Two Hemispheres 183 The long-tasseled student cap on his head, the unnecessary ‘pinchers’ on his nose, and..the other traditional paraphernalia of the Norwegian student.

1882 A. W. Ward Dickens ii. 26 Dickens, though a temperate man, loved the paraphernalia of good cheer.

1949 Dict. National Biogr. 1931–40 at Nairne, Alexander Nairne's books are without the paraphernalia of scholarship or criticism but they contain much fine scholarship and much insight.

1954 J. Masters Bhowani Junction xxv. 210 All the paraphernalia that Europeans travel with in India—bedding rolls, ice boxes, chilumchis.

1976 B. Bova Multiple Man (1977) vi. 66 A curved desk with all the paraphernalia of a busy receptionist.

1995 Denver Post 28 May a33/3 He avidly collects paraphernalia that make reference to the giftedness of people with this special trait.

b. spec. The items associated with drug-taking and drug-dealing.

ΚΠ

1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 1 Apr. 6/4 The magistrate said that the accused had admitted ownership of the opium smoking paraphernalia, and to being an opium smoker himself.

1951 Life 25 June 120/1 But furnishes hypodermics and other paraphernalia so he may ‘shoot himself’ on the spot.

1970 Time 20 July 15 The small glassine envelopes or ‘bags’, used to package heroin, are paraphernalia. So, too, are the legal, harmless powders used to dilute the drug.

1995 P. Bourgois In Search of Respect (1997) Introd. 2 This same sidewalk continues to be littered with drug paraphernalia.

3. In plural. In South-East Asia and the Philippines, the pieces of equipment or products associated with or necessary for an activity.

ΚΠ

1986 United Press Internat. Newswire (Nexis) 9 June It now appears that they have plans to cause disorder and to commit acts of violence in view of the presence of these explosive paraphernalias.

1997 New Straits Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 27 Sept. 10 How many have wished these baby paraphenalias could be obtained under one roof.

2000 Hamilton (Ont.) Standard (Nexis) 27 Sept. e2 The skill of cooking is presented through advertisements, cookbooks and kitchen paraphernalias.

2002 Asia Pulse (Nexis) 12 Aug. He said the city government will also allocate funds for the reproduction of brochures and tourism paraphernalias.

Derivatives

parapherˈnalian adj. rare = paraphernal adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > personal or movable > of the nature of personal belongings

paraphernal1773

paraphernalian1792

1792 R. Bage Man as he Is IV. ci. 113 The first was respecting the paraphernalian bijoux, with many of which Mr. Bardoe had presented Miss Zaporo.

1876 Westm. Rev. No. 98. 337 The Italian law, for the very reason that it regards paraphernalian of more advantage to a wife than dotal property, seizes every opportunity of construing doubts in her favour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paraphernalia
释义	paraphernalian. Brit. /ˌparəfəˈneɪlɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəfə(r)ˈneɪljə/, /ˌpɛrəfə(r)ˈneɪliə/ Forms: 1600s parafernalia, 1600s– paraphernalia, 1700s paraphonalia, 1700s–1800s paraphanalia, 1800s parapharnalia, 1900s– paraphenalia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphernalia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphernalia married woman's property (c1270, 14th cent. in British sources; frequently from 14th cent. in continental sources; also as parafernalia ), use as noun (short for paraphernalia bona ) of neuter plural of paraphernalis paraphernal adj. Compare earlier paraphernal n., paraphonalion n.With the form paraphonalia compare post-classical Latin paraphonalia (1478–9 in a British source, in an Anglo-Norman context):1478–9 Year-bk. 18 Edw. IV 11 b Auxy de son apparaile quel est appel en nostr ley paraphonalia de ceo per lagreement do son baron el poet faire testament. Compare also post-classical Latin paraphonalis (in res paraphonales, a1564 in a British source). 1. Law. With plural agreement. Articles of personal property, esp. clothing and ornaments, which (exceptionally at common law) did not automatically transfer from the property of the wife to the husband by virtue of the marriage. Now historical.In most modern systems of law based on the Roman, paraphernalia bona (in French biens paraphernaux) means much the same thing as the Roman parapherna (cf. parapherna n.), but in English and Scottish Common law, under which all personal or movable property of a wife was vested ipso jure in the husband, the paraphernalia became restricted to such purely personal belongings of a wife as dress, jewels, and the like. While the husband retained legal possession of these, the wife had free use of them and retained them on her husband's death. But in neither England nor Scotland did paraphernalia strictly include articles like household furniture, even if these had been marriage presents to the wife. Since the Married Women's Property Acts of 1870, 1882, etc., the term has possessed little or no significance in English and Scottish legal practice. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings > belonging to married woman paraphernals1506 paraphernalia1651 parapherna1706 1651 W. Sheppard Faithf. Councellor xvii. 132 The word Parophonalia [sic] is used in our Law, but in the Civil Law the thing is said to be Paraphernalia. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Paraphonalia, is used in our Law, but in the Civil it is Paraphernalia, which are those Goods a Wife brings her Husband, over and besides her Dowry or Marriage money. 1664 J. Wilson Cheats iii. iv. 42 Will your Ladiship be pleas'd to accept it?—I assure you, 'tis at your service; It shall be part of your Parafernalia. 1718 Ld. Macclesfield in Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors (1846) IV. cxxii. 527 Paraphernalia are not deviseable by the husband from the wife. 1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband To Rdr. sig. A5^v The Ornaments she herself provided..seem'd in all Respects, the Paraphonalia of a Woman of Quality. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xxix. 436 The jewels of a peeress..have been held to be paraphernalia. 1774 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. II. 33 The law restored them to her as her own paraphanalia. 1842 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. II. 302 Her bed, her apparel, and her personal ornaments..under the name of paraphernalia. 1884 M. Lush Law Husband & Wife 40 The law permitted a married woman to acquire a limited property in such personal chattels as came within the definition of ‘Paraphernalia’. 1909 Times 29 July 3/2 There can be no question of paraphernalia during the husband's life. 2. a. Originally: items belonging to a particular person, esp. articles of dress or adornment; trappings, bits and pieces, accoutrements. Subsequently: the miscellaneous items needed for or associated with a particular activity. (In quot. 1731 at sense 2a(a): poetic ornaments.) (a) With singular agreement. ΚΠ 1731 S. Duck Ode to Poet Laureat in London Evening-Post 5–7 Jan. 1/1 Throughout the whole what matchless Graces shine, Paraphonalia sparkles in each line. 1788 Disinterested Love I. 14 My paraphernalia is more complete. 1822 J. Galt Provost xli. 303 The friends of the two candidates..poured into her lap a most extraordinary paraphanalia from the horn of their abundance. 1845 B. Disraeli Sybil II. iii. v. 67 A whole paraphernalia of plums. 1882 E. O'Donovan Merv Oasis I. 147 A ponderous paraphernalia is a concomitant of respectability. 1942 Hutchinson's Pict. Hist. War 10 June–1 Sept. 129/1 The protection of all this paraphernalia of supply and maintenance..from air attack. 1950 Oxf. Junior Encycl. IX. 209/1 All the paraphernalia of a modern fair is carried in vans and on trailers from fairground to fairground. 1972 S. Mennell in C. B. Cox & A. E. Dyson 20th-cent. Mind III. v. 172 Homans has argued that the grand theoretical paraphernalia is redundant to the substantive theory. (b) With plural or undetermined agreement. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings thingc1300 geara1400 pertinencea1513 furniture1566 duds1665 equipage1716 paraphernalia1736 belonging1817 iktas1856 personalities1858 personalty1865 parapherna1876 shit1934 the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 1736 H. Fielding Pasquin iv. 49 [Thunder and lightning] are indeed properly the Paraphernalia of a Ghost [on the stage]. 1746 Brit. Mag. 257 A Lady whose Paraphanalia fill'd up three Fourths of the Breadth of the principal Walk. 1791 ‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsemanship iii. 12 Bridles, saddles, and other equestrian paraphernalia. 1809 ‘M. Markwell’ Advice to Sportsmen (title page) Hints in the Choice of Guns, Dogs, and Sporting Paraphernalia. 1862 A. Trollope Orley Farm II. xiii. 101 The paraphernalia of justice,—the judge, and the jury, and the lawyers. 1877 H. H. Boyesen Tales from Two Hemispheres 183 The long-tasseled student cap on his head, the unnecessary ‘pinchers’ on his nose, and..the other traditional paraphernalia of the Norwegian student. 1882 A. W. Ward Dickens ii. 26 Dickens, though a temperate man, loved the paraphernalia of good cheer. 1949 Dict. National Biogr. 1931–40 at Nairne, Alexander Nairne's books are without the paraphernalia of scholarship or criticism but they contain much fine scholarship and much insight. 1954 J. Masters Bhowani Junction xxv. 210 All the paraphernalia that Europeans travel with in India—bedding rolls, ice boxes, chilumchis. 1976 B. Bova Multiple Man (1977) vi. 66 A curved desk with all the paraphernalia of a busy receptionist. 1995 Denver Post 28 May a33/3 He avidly collects paraphernalia that make reference to the giftedness of people with this special trait. b. spec. The items associated with drug-taking and drug-dealing. ΚΠ 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 1 Apr. 6/4 The magistrate said that the accused had admitted ownership of the opium smoking paraphernalia, and to being an opium smoker himself. 1951 Life 25 June 120/1 But furnishes hypodermics and other paraphernalia so he may ‘shoot himself’ on the spot. 1970 Time 20 July 15 The small glassine envelopes or ‘bags’, used to package heroin, are paraphernalia. So, too, are the legal, harmless powders used to dilute the drug. 1995 P. Bourgois In Search of Respect (1997) Introd. 2 This same sidewalk continues to be littered with drug paraphernalia. 3. In plural. In South-East Asia and the Philippines, the pieces of equipment or products associated with or necessary for an activity. ΚΠ 1986 United Press Internat. Newswire (Nexis) 9 June It now appears that they have plans to cause disorder and to commit acts of violence in view of the presence of these explosive paraphernalias. 1997 New Straits Times (Malaysia) (Nexis) 27 Sept. 10 How many have wished these baby paraphenalias could be obtained under one roof. 2000 Hamilton (Ont.) Standard (Nexis) 27 Sept. e2 The skill of cooking is presented through advertisements, cookbooks and kitchen paraphernalias. 2002 Asia Pulse (Nexis) 12 Aug. He said the city government will also allocate funds for the reproduction of brochures and tourism paraphernalias. Derivatives parapherˈnalian adj. rare = paraphernal adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > personal or movable > of the nature of personal belongings paraphernal1773 paraphernalian1792 1792 R. Bage Man as he Is IV. ci. 113 The first was respecting the paraphernalian bijoux, with many of which Mr. Bardoe had presented Miss Zaporo. 1876 Westm. Rev. No. 98. 337 The Italian law, for the very reason that it regards paraphernalian of more advantage to a wife than dotal property, seizes every opportunity of construing doubts in her favour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1651
随便看	phanerocodonic phanerocrystalline phanerogam phanerogamia phanerogamic phanerogamous phanerogams phaneroglossal phaneroglossate phaneroglossous phaneromerous phanerophyte phanerophytes phaneropneumonous phaneropterid phanerozoic phanerozonate phanerozone phanopeia phanopoeia phanotron phanous phansigar phansigars phantascope