paraphernaln.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈfəːn(ə)l/,

/ˌparəfəˈnɑːl/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈfərn(ə)l/,

/ˌpɛrəfərˈnɑl/, Scottish English

/ˌparəfərˈnɑl/,

/ˌparəfərˈnal/

Forms: 1500s parapharnelle; Scottish 1500s paropharnal, 1800s parapharnal, 1800s parapharnaul, 1800s paraphernal, 1900s– paraphernaul.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French paraphernel ; paraphernal adj.

Etymology: < Middle French paraphernel, parapharnel, paraphernal (French paraphernal ), adjective (15th cent. in biens parapharnelz paraphernal goods, married woman's paraphernalia; compare Old Occitan (Gascon) bes parafernals (1343 or earlier), Catalan béns parafernals (1330)) < post-classical Latin paraphernalis paraphernal adj. In later use perhaps independently < paraphernal adj. Compare French paraphernal, noun (1765).

Scottish in later use. Now rare.

In plural. A married woman's paraphernalia (see paraphernalia n. 1). By extension (Scottish): miscellaneous belongings; odds and ends, bits and pieces. Also occasionally in singular: an item of paraphernalia.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings > belonging to married woman

paraphernals1506

paraphernalia1651

parapherna1706

1506 Will of Alice Love formerly Oxenbridge (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/15) f. 123^v Parapharnelles.

1544–5 Acts & Decreets II. f. 31, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) The commoun law..permittis ane woman to dispone vpoun hir paropharnalis to quham scho pleisis.

1823 J. Galt Entail I. xxv. 217 Atweel, I can do that, and help her to buy her parapharnauls.

1839 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders V. 5 Go and assign thee thy appurtenances and paraphernals.

a1874 G. Outram Legal Lyrics (1887) 95 She had fled And had not left a single paraphernal.

1962 W. A. Todd in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 32/3 She gathered up her handbag, umbrella, and all her paraphernauls, and got off the bus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

paraphernaladj.

Brit.

/ˌparəˈfəːnl/, U.S.

/ˌpɛrəˈfərn(ə)l/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphernalis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphernalis (13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin paraferna parapherna n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare French paraphernal (see paraphernal n.).

Of, belonging to, or of the nature of a married woman's paraphernalia (see paraphernalia n. 1). Also: (of things, esp. personal belongings) miscellaneous, that are pieces of paraphernalia.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > personal or movable > of the nature of personal belongings

paraphernal1773

paraphernalian1792

1773 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. I. i. vi. §15. 90 From the jus mariti paraphernal goods are exempted. Over these the husband has no power.

1818 H. T. Colebrooke Treat. Obligations & Contracts 26 Married women may have paraphernal or other separate property.

1947 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 13 29 Mrs. Minor had inherited the estates..and in accord with the Roman law of Louisiana and the Mississippi women's laws..she continued to hold them as her paraphernal property.

1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor ii. xxv. 404 Sororal and Fraternal Things, His blue and red Pimpernellings, and Sundry paraphernal Things.

1982 Tulane Law Rev. (Lexis) 57 104 The husband argued that all income from the trust was the fruit of his wife's paraphernal property.

1992 Roll Call (Nexis) 16 Apr. The sort of accumulation of paraphernal clutter that often makes him seem more sharp-tongued Mr. Pooter loose among the upper crust.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paraphernal
释义	paraphernaln. Brit. /ˌparəˈfəːn(ə)l/, /ˌparəfəˈnɑːl/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈfərn(ə)l/, /ˌpɛrəfərˈnɑl/, Scottish English /ˌparəfərˈnɑl/, /ˌparəfərˈnal/ Forms: 1500s parapharnelle; Scottish 1500s paropharnal, 1800s parapharnal, 1800s parapharnaul, 1800s paraphernal, 1900s– paraphernaul. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French paraphernel ; paraphernal adj. Etymology: < Middle French paraphernel, parapharnel, paraphernal (French paraphernal ), adjective (15th cent. in biens parapharnelz paraphernal goods, married woman's paraphernalia; compare Old Occitan (Gascon) bes parafernals (1343 or earlier), Catalan béns parafernals (1330)) < post-classical Latin paraphernalis paraphernal adj. In later use perhaps independently < paraphernal adj. Compare French paraphernal, noun (1765). Scottish in later use. Now rare. In plural. A married woman's paraphernalia (see paraphernalia n. 1). By extension (Scottish): miscellaneous belongings; odds and ends, bits and pieces. Also occasionally in singular: an item of paraphernalia. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > personal belongings > belonging to married woman paraphernals1506 paraphernalia1651 parapherna1706 1506 Will of Alice Love formerly Oxenbridge (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/15) f. 123^v Parapharnelles. 1544–5 Acts & Decreets II. f. 31, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) The commoun law..permittis ane woman to dispone vpoun hir paropharnalis to quham scho pleisis. 1823 J. Galt Entail I. xxv. 217 Atweel, I can do that, and help her to buy her parapharnauls. 1839 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders V. 5 Go and assign thee thy appurtenances and paraphernals. a1874 G. Outram Legal Lyrics (1887) 95 She had fled And had not left a single paraphernal. 1962 W. A. Todd in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 32/3 She gathered up her handbag, umbrella, and all her paraphernauls, and got off the bus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). paraphernaladj. Brit. /ˌparəˈfəːnl/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈfərn(ə)l/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paraphernalis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin paraphernalis (13th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin paraferna parapherna n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare French paraphernal (see paraphernal n.). Of, belonging to, or of the nature of a married woman's paraphernalia (see paraphernalia n. 1). Also: (of things, esp. personal belongings) miscellaneous, that are pieces of paraphernalia. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [adjective] > personal or movable > of the nature of personal belongings paraphernal1773 paraphernalian1792 1773 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. I. i. vi. §15. 90 From the jus mariti paraphernal goods are exempted. Over these the husband has no power. 1818 H. T. Colebrooke Treat. Obligations & Contracts 26 Married women may have paraphernal or other separate property. 1947 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 13 29 Mrs. Minor had inherited the estates..and in accord with the Roman law of Louisiana and the Mississippi women's laws..she continued to hold them as her paraphernal property. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor ii. xxv. 404 Sororal and Fraternal Things, His blue and red Pimpernellings, and Sundry paraphernal Things. 1982 Tulane Law Rev. (Lexis) 57 104 The husband argued that all income from the trust was the fruit of his wife's paraphernal property. 1992 Roll Call (Nexis) 16 Apr. The sort of accumulation of paraphernal clutter that often makes him seem more sharp-tongued Mr. Pooter loose among the upper crust. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1506adj.1773
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