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单词 paranoiac
释义

paranoiacn.adj.

Brit. /ˌparəˈnɔɪak/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈnɔɪɪk/
Forms: 1800s paranoeac, 1800s– paranoiac.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: paranoia n., -ac suffix.
Etymology: < paranoia n. + -ac suffix. Compare earlier paranoic adj.
A. n.
A person exhibiting paranoia. Also (more generally): a person showing unnecessary fear or an unreasonable and extreme suspicion of others.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > schizophrenia > paranoia > person
paranoiac1885
paranoic1886
paranoid1921
1885 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 12 240 The result was, that J.K. was found to be a paranoiac.
1892 Rev. of Reviews 15 July 56/1 The paranoiac suffers from a steady degeneration of the brain through hallucinations and delusions towards the delusion of grandeur.
1914 A. A. Brill tr. S. Freud Psychopathol. Everyday Life xii. 309 The gap between the paranoiac's displacement and that of superstition is narrower than appears at first sight.
1937 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 27 245 It has frequently been suggested that those who come much in contact with paranoiacs tend themselves in time to exhibit paranoid symptoms.
1961 K. Rexroth Assays 172 The ex-Stalinist paranoiacs of a small circle of cocktail drinkers in New York.
1978 J. Blackburn Dead Man's Handle i. 20 Paranoiacs and schizophrenics like George Heath and Neville Haigh, and the Boston Strangler.
1996 Sociol. Forum 11 559 Phobics are less noticeable than paranoiacs and the pathologically overconfident.
B. adj.
= paranoid adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > schizophrenia > paranoia
paranoic1857
paranoiac1892
paranoid1902
paranoidal1904
1892 N. Amer. Rev. June 720 Usually the child of paranoiac temperament is the genius of his family.
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xvi. 427 Other alienists..have explained ‘paranoiac’ conditions by a laming of the association-organ.
1935 D. Gascoyne Short Surv. Surrealism v. 102 Dali claims that it is the paranoiac faculty that enables him to discover a head where there was, until he looked at it, only an African village.
1952 A. Huxley Let. 20 May (1969) 645 Boastful in an altogether childish way, mildly paranoiac, but well-meaning.
1985 B. Guest Hensey Defined xx. 215 H. D. would always suffer a paranoiac concern over her privacy being intruded upon.
1993 Rotarian June 7/2 It [sc. the article The Children of Chernobyl] fanned the public's paranoiac fear of any form or amount of nuclear radiation.

Derivatives

paraˈnoiacally adv. in a paranoid way, to a paranoid extent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adverb] > schizophrenia > paranoia
paranoiacally1964
paranoically1976
1964 P. F. Anson Bishops at Large vi. 213 He continued to build castles in the air,..paranoiacally refusing to face up to reality.
1998 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 Aug. 7/3 A demonic neighbor bent on exterminating the ‘Khmer race’, as is paranoiacally bemoaned by the pernicious advocates of Cambodian chauvinism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1885
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