parreln.

Brit.

/ˈparəl/,

/ˈparl̩/, U.S.

/ˈpɛr(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English paraill, Middle English parayl, Middle English parelle, Middle English pareylle, Middle English parrail, Middle English parraill, Middle English parraille, Middle English perel, Middle English perell, Middle English priall, Middle English prialle, Middle English–1500s parell, 1500s parle, 1500s parrial, 1500s–1600s parrell, 1600s 1800s parel, 1600s– parrel, 1700s pareil, 1700s– parral, 1900s– parrill (English regional (Cornwall)), 1900s– parr'l (English regional (Cornwall)).

Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Or (iii) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: apparel n.; French parail; French apparail.

Etymology: Either aphetic < apparel n. (compare sense 4), or < Middle French parail rigging (1345), or shortened < its etymon Anglo-Norman and Old French apparail (1312–14 in the sense ‘rigging’: see apparel n.), although attested slightly earlier than any of these in the relevant sense. Compare post-classical Latin parella (c1450). Compare parel n.Quot. 1295 could alternatively be interpreted as showing an (apparently otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman parallel.

Nautical.

A sliding band of rope or metal attaching a spar or sail to a mast while allowing it vertical movement.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > rope or chain securing yard

rackOE

parrel1295

parrel rope1417

breast rope1495

main-yard-rope1497

rackiea1838

1295 Exchequer Accts. (Public Rec. Office) 5/12 (MED) Parrail.

1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 210 (MED) Item, for a trusse parelle and ij smale parelles, xx d..Item, for ij systers for the mayn pareylle, ij d.

1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 37 Layners for the truss perell.

1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Racamenta The parle of a ships yard.

1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 83 Those little long wooden peeces which..doe belong to the Parrells of the yards, are called the Ribbs of the Parrells.

1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 202 The Pareil of the Mizen Topsail Yard..giving Way.

1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 286 From the parrel of the main-yard down to the upper deck of the ship.

1822 W. H. Ireland Sailor-boy (ed. 2) ii. 60 The rolling-tackle, travellers, and jears, With parrel to hold yard in as wind veers.

1884 R. F. Coffin Old Sailor's Yarns x. 105 To releather the parral of the main royal-yard.

1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships ii. xiii. 213 The topsail and topgallant yards are confined to their respective masts by parrals instead of trusses.

1995 Hesperia 64 221 The χαλινός..is the parral; it restrains the yard against the mast.

Compounds

parrel bead n. one of a series of wooden or plastic balls strung on a rope parrel which act as rollers when the sail or spar is hoisted up the mast; cf. parrel truck n.

ΚΠ

1977 J. Rousmaniere Gloss. Mod. Sailing Terms 94 Parrel beads, small wooden or plastic beads which are threaded onto a short line encircling the mast.

1995 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 20 Oct. 35 Get the parrel beads running freely on the mast.

parrel lashing n. a lashing used to secure the ends of a parrel rope; (also) a parrel rope.

ΚΠ

1849 F. Liardet Professional Recoll. on Points Seamanship 164 When the parrel or parrel-lashing of a top-gallant yard is carried away, much of the whole force and weight of the yard and sail are then thrown at the mast-head.

1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 633/1 The topgallant and smaller yards were held to the mast with a parrel lashing, which was a length of rope with an eye at each end.

parrel rope n. a rope which forms part of a parrel.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > rope or chain securing yard

rackOE

parrel1295

parrel rope1417

breast rope1495

main-yard-rope1497

rackiea1838

1417 Foreign Accts. 8 Henry V (Public Rec. Office) D/1^v (MED) Yerderopes..halyers..Prialle ropes.

c1625 Treat. on Rigging (1958) 49 The Parrell rope..is fastened on the Ribbes of the parrell in 2 notches called brookes.

1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 142 Parrel Rope, as big as the Pendants of the Brace.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Parrel The parrel-rope is formed of two pieces.

1854 Godey's Lady's Bk. Aug. 108/2 The breast-rope, the davit-rope,..the parral-rope,..are associated with perfectly definite ideas in the mind of a seaman.

1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 520/1 Parrel rope, a rope rove through the trucks and ribs of a parrel.

parrel truck n. = parrel bead n.

ΚΠ

1799 Marine Pocket-Dict. Parrel-trucks.

a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1634/2 The parral..has strung upon it parral-trucks, that is, small wooden globes to prevent friction..in hoisting or lowering.

1982 C. W. T. Layton Dict. Naut. Words & Terms (ed. 2) 247 Parrel trucks, large wooden balls threaded on a rope parrel to prevent parrel gripping mast when hoisting or lowering.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parrel
释义	parreln. Brit. /ˈparəl/, /ˈparl̩/, U.S. /ˈpɛr(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English paraill, Middle English parayl, Middle English parelle, Middle English pareylle, Middle English parrail, Middle English parraill, Middle English parraille, Middle English perel, Middle English perell, Middle English priall, Middle English prialle, Middle English–1500s parell, 1500s parle, 1500s parrial, 1500s–1600s parrell, 1600s 1800s parel, 1600s– parrel, 1700s pareil, 1700s– parral, 1900s– parrill (English regional (Cornwall)), 1900s– parr'l (English regional (Cornwall)). Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Or (iii) formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: apparel n.; French parail; French apparail. Etymology: Either aphetic < apparel n. (compare sense 4), or < Middle French parail rigging (1345), or shortened < its etymon Anglo-Norman and Old French apparail (1312–14 in the sense ‘rigging’: see apparel n.), although attested slightly earlier than any of these in the relevant sense. Compare post-classical Latin parella (c1450). Compare parel n.Quot. 1295 could alternatively be interpreted as showing an (apparently otherwise unattested) Anglo-Norman parallel. Nautical. A sliding band of rope or metal attaching a spar or sail to a mast while allowing it vertical movement. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > rope or chain securing yard rackOE parrel1295 parrel rope1417 breast rope1495 main-yard-rope1497 rackiea1838 1295 Exchequer Accts. (Public Rec. Office) 5/12 (MED) Parrail. 1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 210 (MED) Item, for a trusse parelle and ij smale parelles, xx d..Item, for ij systers for the mayn pareylle, ij d. 1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 37 Layners for the truss perell. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Racamenta The parle of a ships yard. 1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 83 Those little long wooden peeces which..doe belong to the Parrells of the yards, are called the Ribbs of the Parrells. 1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 202 The Pareil of the Mizen Topsail Yard..giving Way. 1765 Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 286 From the parrel of the main-yard down to the upper deck of the ship. 1822 W. H. Ireland Sailor-boy (ed. 2) ii. 60 The rolling-tackle, travellers, and jears, With parrel to hold yard in as wind veers. 1884 R. F. Coffin Old Sailor's Yarns x. 105 To releather the parral of the main royal-yard. 1955 C. N. Longridge Anat. Nelson's Ships ii. xiii. 213 The topsail and topgallant yards are confined to their respective masts by parrals instead of trusses. 1995 Hesperia 64 221 The χαλινός..is the parral; it restrains the yard against the mast. Compounds parrel bead n. one of a series of wooden or plastic balls strung on a rope parrel which act as rollers when the sail or spar is hoisted up the mast; cf. parrel truck n. ΚΠ 1977 J. Rousmaniere Gloss. Mod. Sailing Terms 94 Parrel beads, small wooden or plastic beads which are threaded onto a short line encircling the mast. 1995 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 20 Oct. 35 Get the parrel beads running freely on the mast. parrel lashing n. a lashing used to secure the ends of a parrel rope; (also) a parrel rope. ΚΠ 1849 F. Liardet Professional Recoll. on Points Seamanship 164 When the parrel or parrel-lashing of a top-gallant yard is carried away, much of the whole force and weight of the yard and sail are then thrown at the mast-head. 1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 633/1 The topgallant and smaller yards were held to the mast with a parrel lashing, which was a length of rope with an eye at each end. parrel rope n. a rope which forms part of a parrel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > rope or chain securing yard rackOE parrel1295 parrel rope1417 breast rope1495 main-yard-rope1497 rackiea1838 1417 Foreign Accts. 8 Henry V (Public Rec. Office) D/1^v (MED) Yerderopes..halyers..Prialle ropes. c1625 Treat. on Rigging (1958) 49 The Parrell rope..is fastened on the Ribbes of the parrell in 2 notches called brookes. 1711 W. Sutherland Ship-builders Assistant 142 Parrel Rope, as big as the Pendants of the Brace. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Parrel The parrel-rope is formed of two pieces. 1854 Godey's Lady's Bk. Aug. 108/2 The breast-rope, the davit-rope,..the parral-rope,..are associated with perfectly definite ideas in the mind of a seaman. 1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 520/1 Parrel rope, a rope rove through the trucks and ribs of a parrel. parrel truck n. = parrel bead n. ΚΠ 1799 Marine Pocket-Dict. Parrel-trucks. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1634/2 The parral..has strung upon it parral-trucks, that is, small wooden globes to prevent friction..in hoisting or lowering. 1982 C. W. T. Layton Dict. Naut. Words & Terms (ed. 2) 247 Parrel trucks, large wooden balls threaded on a rope parrel to prevent parrel gripping mast when hoisting or lowering. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † parrelv. Forms: see parrel n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: parrel n. Etymology: < parrel n. Compare earlier unparrel v. Nautical. Obsolete. transitive. To fasten by means of a parrel. Also intransitive: to be fastened by means of a parrel. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > fasten with guy or parrel parrel1672 guy1712 1672 J. Narbrough Jrnl. 3 Feb. in R. C. Anderson Jrnls. & Narr. Third Dutch War (1946) 61 This day we got the topsail yards up and parrelled them. 1742 C. Middleton Jrnl. 17 June in W. Barr & G. Williams Voy. Hudson Bay (1994) I. iii. 175 At 9 a.m. Parrell'd our Yards. c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 49 The masthead men parrel the yard. 1895 Outing Apr. 46/1 Hook them on to the trysail gaff, the jaws of which parral on to the mast. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1295v.1672
随便看	set the ball rolling set the bar set the case set the clock back set the dice upon set the edge of set the etc a watering set the eyes at flow set the fine of set the hare's head against the goose-giblet set the hare's head against the goosegiblet set the hare's head foot against the goose-giblet set the hare's head foot against the goosegiblet set the hare's head hare-pie against the goose-giblet set the hare's head harepie against the goosegiblet set the heather on fire set the kiln on fire set the kiln on fire sc a-low set the kiln on fire sc alow set the land set the mouth a watering set the pace set the record straight set the scene set the sponge

parreln.

Compounds

† parrelv.