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单词 parpal
释义

parpaln.

Brit. /ˈpɑːp(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈpɑrp(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈparp(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English parpail; Scottish pre-1700 parpal, pre-1700 parpale, pre-1700 parpel, pre-1700 perpall, pre-1700 porpill, pre-1700 1700s parpell, pre-1700 1700s perpell, pre-1700 1800s parpall, pre-1700 1900s– parple, 1700s 1900s– purple, 1800s perple, 1900s– pairple, 1900s– partal.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: parpen n.
Etymology: Variant of parpen n. Sc. National Dict. s.v. pairple n. records the word as still in use in Roxburghshire in 1955. A variant parpar , purpar is also recorded in Older Scots in sense 2.
1. = parpen n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick
hirne-stonec1000
parpen1252
coin1350
coin-stone1350
angler1365
parpal1369
corner-stonea1382
cunye1387
tuss1412
quoin1532
table stone1554
quoining1562
copestone1567
ground-stone1567
lock bandc1582
quinyie1588
perpender1611
whelmer1618
parpen stone1633
capstone1665
headera1684
through1683
quoin-stone1688
stretcher1693
closer1700
bed-stone1723
coping-brick1725
girder1726
footstone1728
heading brick1731
bossage1736
lewis-hole1740
shoulder1744
headstone1745
pawl1753
tail-bond1776
coping-stone1778
slocking-stone1778
throughband1794
through-stone1797
stretching-bond1805
core1823
keystone1823
tail-binder1828
stretching-stone1833
header brick1841
coign1843
pawl-stone1844
bay-stone1845
bonder1845
pillar-stone1854
bond-piece1862
stretcher-brick1867
toothing-stone1875
bond-stone1879
pierpoint1891
jumper1904
tush1905
padstone1944
1369 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1992) vi. 104 (MED) Assheler parpail.
2. Scottish. In full parpal wall. A partition wall, a partition. Cf. parpen n. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > wall of building > [noun] > interior or partition-wall
woughc888
wallOE
middle wallc1384
parclose1387
partitionc1450
screena1475
hallan1490
parpen wall1506
parpal walla1525
midwall1589
partition wall1605
inwall?1611
parpalling1621
screen work1648
sconce1695
stud partition1775
screening1850
scrap screen1873
parclose screen1889
a1525 R. Henryson in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 147 I thank ȝone courting and ȝone parpell [?a1500 perpall] wall Off my defence now fra ȝone cruell best.
1556 in A. Maxwell Old Dundee (1891) 177 Ane land..lying south frae the parpale of the fore yett.
1623 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Masters of Wks. (1982) II. 150 For putting up of ane roch parpall in my lord chancellaris seller.
1665 in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. (1990) XI. 290 All the parple walls..to be syllered on both sydis.
1713 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1908) IV. 506 Making up a broken pend and purple wall and new portall doors, and lyning a purple wall behind the west loft.
a1722 J. Lauder Hist. Notices Sc. Affairs (1848) II. 486 Shee..had broke throw a parpell wall in hir master William Porteous's cellar.
1734 J. J. Vernon Parish & Kirk Hawick (1900) 211 Paid to my son for nealling and mending the footgang, and pitting back the perpell..£0.4.0.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Perple, a wooden partition.
1866 H. Scott Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae I. i. 4 A parpall or partition wall was ordered to be built in it.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 228 Pairple, a slight wooden partition, such as occasionally divides a back and front shop.

Derivatives

parpalling n. (also perplin) Scottish Obsolete rare = sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > wall of building > [noun] > interior or partition-wall
woughc888
wallOE
middle wallc1384
parclose1387
partitionc1450
screena1475
hallan1490
parpen wall1506
parpal walla1525
midwall1589
partition wall1605
inwall?1611
parpalling1621
screen work1648
sconce1695
stud partition1775
screening1850
scrap screen1873
parclose screen1889
1621 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Morall Fables (Hart) 14 Vp in haste, behinde a parpelling [?a1500 parraling], Shee clame so hie.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Perplin, a wall made of cat and clay, between the kitchen and the spence of a cottage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1369
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