paronychian.

Brit.

/ˌparə(ʊ)ˈnɪkɪə/, U.S.

/ˌpɛroʊˈnɪkiə/

Forms: 1500s paronichia, 1600s paronychie, 1600s– paronychia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paronychia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin paronychia whitlow (4th cent.; already in classical Latin as parōnychium , neuter, usually as plural, parōnychia ), plant reputed to cure whitlows (6th cent.) < ancient Greek παρωνυχία whitlow, in Hellenistic Greek also plant reputed to cure whitlows < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ὀνυχ- , ὄνυξ nail (see onyx n.) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French †paronychie whitlow (1555), the plant paronychia (1559), Middle French, French †paronychia the plant paronychia (1562), French †paronique (1778), paronyque (1840). Compare also panaritium n.For earlier use of the Latin word in an English context compare:OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xliii. 90 Wið þa adle þe Grecas paronichias nemnað.

1. Medicine. An inflammation around a toenail or fingernail; a whitlow; the condition of having this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > agnail or whitlow

panaritiuma1400

whitlowa1400

agnail1562

felon1578

paronychia1598

whittlea1614

point1653

whittle-flaw1756

stepmother1818

run-round1833

runaround1867

perionychia1879

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. f. 39/1 Ther commethe in the endes of the fingers, somtimes a certayn vlceratione, which is callede Panaris, or Paronichia [Fr. paronichie].

1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. xi. 229 Tormented with a Paronychia for four daies together.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 5 The deep-seated kind of Paronychia.

1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear 120 The pain will be intense, like that from a paronychia.

1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xvi. 171 Paronychia is a comparatively minor infective lesion of the hand.

1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) x. 163 The skin is the second most common site of streptococcal infection... Spread may sometimes extend to produce paronychia or vaginitis.

1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. cxix. 783 Paronychia may result in sloughing of the nail.

2. Any of various small carpet-forming plants constituting the genus Paronychia (family Illecebraceae), which have minute apetalous flowers in dense axillary clusters almost concealed by large usually silvery stipules; also called whitlow-wort (several species being formerly reputed to cure whitlows); (in form Paronychia) the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: P. Miller Gardeners Dict.: Abridged (ed. 4, 1754), after earlier use by J. Pitton de Tournefort Inst. Rei Herbariæ (1700) xv. vii. 507.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > paronychia or whitlow-wort

nailwort1611

whitlow-wort1650

paronychia1666

silver chickweed1856

1666 J. Locke Let. to Boyle 24 Feb. in Boyle's Wks. (1772) VI. 537 I have endeavoured to provide paronychia, and I think I shall be able to forward pretty good store of it..it begins to be in flower..about a fortnight hence.

1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 293 The known herbs of this genus that are most commonly used in physick, are..Alliaria, Paronychia..with some others.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2347/1 Paronychia, in botany, the name whereby different authors call the herniaria, the houstonia, and the illecebrum.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 848/2 Paronychia, a large genus of Illebraceæ, inhabiting the warmer parts of the temperate zones of both hemispheres.

1916 Jrnl. Ecol. 4 48 The distinctive plants are species of Townsendia, Orophaca, Lesquerella, Paronychia, Gilia, etc.

1952 P. Mann Systematics Flowering Plants ii. 92 Rarely the number of ovules is reduced to one (Paronychia, Knawel).

1990 M. E. Epp tr. L. Jelitto & W. Schacht Hardy Herbaceous Perennials (ed. 3) II. 466/3 North American paronychias are not in the trade but are grown by some New World rock garden enthusiasts.

Derivatives

† paronychic adj. Medicine Obsolete rare = paronychial adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > agnail or whitlow

paronychic1857

paronychial1890

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Paronychicus, of or belonging to Paronychia: paronychic.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paronychia
释义	paronychian. Brit. /ˌparə(ʊ)ˈnɪkɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɛroʊˈnɪkiə/ Forms: 1500s paronichia, 1600s paronychie, 1600s– paronychia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin paronychia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin paronychia whitlow (4th cent.; already in classical Latin as parōnychium , neuter, usually as plural, parōnychia ), plant reputed to cure whitlows (6th cent.) < ancient Greek παρωνυχία whitlow, in Hellenistic Greek also plant reputed to cure whitlows < παρα- para- prefix¹ + ὀνυχ- , ὄνυξ nail (see onyx n.) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French †paronychie whitlow (1555), the plant paronychia (1559), Middle French, French †paronychia the plant paronychia (1562), French †paronique (1778), paronyque (1840). Compare also panaritium n.For earlier use of the Latin word in an English context compare:OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xliii. 90 Wið þa adle þe Grecas paronichias nemnað. 1. Medicine. An inflammation around a toenail or fingernail; a whitlow; the condition of having this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > agnail or whitlow panaritiuma1400 whitlowa1400 agnail1562 felon1578 paronychia1598 whittlea1614 point1653 whittle-flaw1756 stepmother1818 run-round1833 runaround1867 perionychia1879 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. f. 39/1 Ther commethe in the endes of the fingers, somtimes a certayn vlceratione, which is callede Panaris, or Paronichia [Fr. paronichie]. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. xi. 229 Tormented with a Paronychia for four daies together. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 5 The deep-seated kind of Paronychia. 1874 D. B. St. J. Roosa Dis. Ear 120 The pain will be intense, like that from a paronychia. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xvi. 171 Paronychia is a comparatively minor infective lesion of the hand. 1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) x. 163 The skin is the second most common site of streptococcal infection... Spread may sometimes extend to produce paronychia or vaginitis. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. cxix. 783 Paronychia may result in sloughing of the nail. 2. Any of various small carpet-forming plants constituting the genus Paronychia (family Illecebraceae), which have minute apetalous flowers in dense axillary clusters almost concealed by large usually silvery stipules; also called whitlow-wort (several species being formerly reputed to cure whitlows); (in form Paronychia) the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: P. Miller Gardeners Dict.: Abridged (ed. 4, 1754), after earlier use by J. Pitton de Tournefort Inst. Rei Herbariæ (1700) xv. vii. 507. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > paronychia or whitlow-wort nailwort1611 whitlow-wort1650 paronychia1666 silver chickweed1856 1666 J. Locke Let. to Boyle 24 Feb. in Boyle's Wks. (1772) VI. 537 I have endeavoured to provide paronychia, and I think I shall be able to forward pretty good store of it..it begins to be in flower..about a fortnight hence. 1699 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 21 293 The known herbs of this genus that are most commonly used in physick, are..Alliaria, Paronychia..with some others. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2347/1 Paronychia, in botany, the name whereby different authors call the herniaria, the houstonia, and the illecebrum. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 848/2 Paronychia, a large genus of Illebraceæ, inhabiting the warmer parts of the temperate zones of both hemispheres. 1916 Jrnl. Ecol. 4 48 The distinctive plants are species of Townsendia, Orophaca, Lesquerella, Paronychia, Gilia, etc. 1952 P. Mann Systematics Flowering Plants ii. 92 Rarely the number of ovules is reduced to one (Paronychia, Knawel). 1990 M. E. Epp tr. L. Jelitto & W. Schacht Hardy Herbaceous Perennials (ed. 3) II. 466/3 North American paronychias are not in the trade but are grown by some New World rock garden enthusiasts. Derivatives † paronychic adj. Medicine Obsolete rare = paronychial adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > agnail or whitlow paronychic1857 paronychial1890 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Paronychicus, of or belonging to Paronychia: paronychic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1598
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