单词 | paramastoid |
释义 | paramastoidn.adj. Zoology and Anatomy. A. n. A bony process of the skull located near the mastoid process; also called paroccipital process. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > back of skull > parts of or associated with inion1814 superoccipital1834 supraoccipital1838 paroccipital1846 paramastoid1848 suroccipital1848 exoccipital1853 basion1878 opisthion1878 1848 T. R. Jones in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 370/1 External to the tympanum, and a little behind it, there is a mastoid process; behind which is another (the paramastoid), formed by the occipital bone. 1868 C. Darwin Variation Animals & Plants I. iv. 118 The paramastoids relatively..are generally much thicker than in the wild rabbit. 1937 Q. Rev. Biol. 12 449/2 In swine, hippos, sheep and goats, however, the paramastoid only is involved. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating this process. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > back of skull > parts of or associated with suboccipital1733 inio-glabellar1803 inial1808 supraoccipital1835 exoccipital1839 paramastoid1848 iniac1886 1848 T. R. Jones in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. 370/2 The paramastoid apophysis is dilated into a prominent plate. 1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 101 None of the skulls exhibit paramastoid or pneumatic processes of the occipital bone. 1913 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 4) 278 This is the paroccipital or paramastoid process. 1950 Amer. Midland Naturalist 44 225 The paramastoid processes are directed backward and slightly inward. 1999 Current Anthropol. 40 81/2 The paramastoid process is not round but extended in shape. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1848 |
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