释义 |
passportn.1Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French passeport. Etymology: < Middle French passeport (1420 denoting a certificate from the authorities for the free circulation of merchandise, 1464 denoting a safe-conduct issued by an authority guaranteeing the liberty and free movement of a person, 1616 in figurative use; French passeport ) < passe- (see pass- comb. form) + port port n.1In β. forms probably after Italian passaporto (1578). With sense 6e in Orthodox use compare Russian venčik, literally ‘halo’ (the piece of paper being traditionally placed around the forehead of the deceased). I. Authorization to enter a foreign country, etc. 1. society > travel > aspects of travel > authorization to travel to, from, or in a country > [noun] > document society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > document which permits or authorizes > to go or come 1498 in M. Livingstone (1908) I. 33/2 To gif the said Inglismen sauffconductis or pasportis for thare factouris, servandis. 1515 in R. K. Hannay (1932) 33 The said wardane..to gif pasportis to Inglis men to cum within this realme..for necessar erandis. 1546 Earl of Surrey in H. Ellis (1846) 3rd Ser. III. 286 Now ther resteth nothing to be don, but their paspourte and redy dispatch from you. 1551 T. Wilson sig. Ljv In time of warre, it is euill trauailyng without a passe porte [1580 pasport]. 1574 J. Baret P 150 A Pasport or saulfe conduct to passe. 1633 T. Stafford i. viii. 61 To graunt mee..your Passeport and Safe-conduct through all your Garrisons. a1639 D. Digges (1655) 326 The Lord Levingston desireth most earnestly to have a passport to pass through England. a1684 J. Evelyn anno 1665 (1955) III. 407 I was commanded to go with him to the Holl: Ambassador, where he was to stay for his pass-port. 1728 E. Chambers at Pass Pass-Port, a Licence, or Letter from a Prince, or Governor, granting Liberty and Safe-Conduct to travel, enter, and go out of his Territories, freely and without Molestation. 1771 J. R. Forster tr. P. Osbeck I. 181 With Tiapp or passports. 1811 Chron. in 347 Every person, a subject of this kingdom, who leaves it without a passport..shall incur the punishment of denaturalisation. 1840 XVII. 304/2 Passport, a printed permission signed by the secretary of state of the home department of a country, which allows a subject of that country to leave it and go abroad. 1880 L. Fagan I. 42 Panizzi's passport being perfectly en règle. 1932 G. Greene i. i. 6 He was English... I see his passport. Richard John. 1968 22 Feb. 1/7 Some Kenya Asians were allowed to opt for British passports. 2001 Mar. 4/2 Garay's fake passport had been rumbled by sharp-eyed immigration officials. 1967 2 June 14/8 The Jockey Club stewards, as a first step towards full use of passports have decided to have an official passport check during the current season... The Stewards have power..to prevent any horse from running, where the markings on the passport do not agree with those on the horse. 1992 (Nexis) 8 Feb. 3 All cats and dogs travelling between community countries will require special certificates giving details of vaccinations. Such ‘pets passports’ already exist in Belgium and most other EC countries. 2002 J. Pitman (2003) xi. 331 Wexford Lad's passport was still sitting on the table, where she'd left it. society > travel > aspects of travel > authorization to travel to, from, or in a country > [noun] society > travel > aspects of travel > authorization to travel to, from, or in a country > [noun] > document 1521 Duke of Albany in H. Ellis (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 287 Send me ȝor lettres of passeport for my said secretaire. 1534 (?a1500) Shearmen & Taylors' Pageant 670 in H. Craig (1931) 23 Youre pase-porte for a c deyis Here schall you haue of clere cummand; Owre reme to labur any weyis. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil (1846) I. vii. 276 His sowldiers, covenauntinge with the Normans for free pasporte. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria f. 237v To cary theym [cloues] frome thense into other regions, they paye for pasporte .xviii. fanans the bahar. 1606 in (Arb.) Introd. 37 Suffer no man to return but by pasport from the President and Counsel. society > travel > aspects of travel > authorization to travel to, from, or in a country > [noun] > pass issued to discharged soldiers, etc. 1548 c. 2 §10 No Captain..shall give to any of his Soldiers..any Licence or Passports to depart from his Service. 1552 sig. D.vi At their departure [as cured] to geue vnto them a passeporte. 1574 in (1903) 9th Ser. 12 414/2 To a pore man having a paspote to go to the Cytie of Bathe, vjd. c1600 Return: 1st Pt. i. i, in (1949) 144 Thou mighst betake thy selfe in forma pauperis to a boxe and a pass porte. 1742 H. Fielding iii. iii. 215 They are indeed no more than a Passport to beg with, a Certificate that the Owner wants five Shillings. society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > ship's papers > [noun] > sea passport a1587 L. Aldersey in R. Hakluyt (1589) i. 183 Our captaines pasport, and the gift of 100 chekins discharged all. 1642 20 Oct. 3 Other Vessels,..not having on board them a Pasport or Licence from the Commissioners of the Admiralty. 1676 W. Temple Let. to Sir J. Williamson 21 Mar. in (1740) II. 389 Nor could it easily be found out how the Violator of any such Passport should be punished. 1713 Treaty of Utrecht in N. Magens (1755) II. 501 Sea-letters or Passports, expressing the Name, Property and Bulk of the Ship. 1798 Ld. Nelson 25 Oct. in (1845) III. 158 You will grant Passports for all Vessels which the Inhabitants may wish to send to Sicily. 1838 XVII. 112 Passport, or Pass,..is also a permission granted by any state to navigate some particular sea, without hindrance or molestation. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher 519 Pass, or Passport, a permission granted by any state to a vessel, to navigate in some particular sea without molestation. society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > customs documents 1714 tr. 415 The Dutch Ships which are to have Passports to load in France Wines, Brandy, and other Goods. 1715 No. 5344/2 The Pass-port..granted to the Prussian Minister for sending from this Country 14225 Cannon Balls. 1728 E. Chambers at Pass Pass-Port is also used for a Licence granted by a Prince for the importing or exporting Merchandizes, Moveables, &c. without paying the Duties... Pass-Port is also a Licence obtain'd for the importing or exporting of Merchandizes deem'd Contraband, and declared such by Tariffs. 1778 R. Orme II. 21 A passport, or dustuck..should exempt the goods it specified from being visited or stopped by the officers. II. Extended uses. 6. society > authority > delegated authority > [noun] > authorization 1571 J. Leslie Diary 8 Aug. in (1855) III. 136 Ther was sundry thingis inquirit of me, as touching Sir Thomas Stanley, ut patet, be the tenour of the conference. I obteynit a passport to send ane to the Queene to advertis her therof. 1600 W. Cornwallis I. v. sig. D8 Counterfaites [which]..begge vnder the passe-port of Loue. c1600 Return: 1st Pt. ii. i, in (1949) 171 When ragged Pedantes haue there pasportes sealde To whip fonde wagges for all there knauerie. 1605 G. Chapman Al Fooles Ded., in (1873) I. 111 Least by others stealth it be unprest, Without my pasport, patcht with others wit. society > law > legal document > authenticating document > [noun] > voucher 1578 G. Whetstone i. iii. sig. Bijv La: Thou shalt haue a Pasporte. Ros: Yea, but after what sorte? La: Why, that thou wart my man. 1596 T. Nashe Ep. Ded. sig. A4 For a more ratefied pasport..that I haue read it and digested it, this title it beareth. a1616 W. Shakespeare (1623) iii. ii. 56 Looke on his Letter Madam, here's my Pasport . View more context for this quotation 1676 G. Towerson 124 Looking upon their images as..fit passports of his worship. 1757 S. Foote ii. 34 What Apology can you make me, who was your Passport, your Security? a1817 J. Austen (1818) IV. vi. 98 Those letters are convenient passports. They secure an introduction. View more context for this quotation 1875 C. D. E. Fortnum v. 50 A few of these forgeries..have found their way into public museums under a false passport. 1878 R. L. Stevenson ii But do not forget that Colonel Geraldine's recommendation is an unfailing passport. the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > sending away or dismissing > a dismissal 1579 E. Spenser Epil. f. 52 Goe lyttle Calender, thou hast a free passeporte. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxii. 60 in (1998) II. 91 With out his praise No nights, no daies, Shall pasport haue to go. a1603 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell I. 250 Kepe hym as longe as he cann lyve, And at hys ende hys paseport geve. 1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas xviii. 182 I will give him his passe~port, I warrant you, unlesse hee betake him to his heeles, and runne away from me. 1691 J. Wilson v. iii I made his passport for t'other world about four years since. 1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton I. iii. 26 Give me free passport, hereafter to come and go as I list. 1878 R. B. Smith 47 The Phoenicians, true to their general policy..to trade with those countries only where trade was its own passport and its own security. 1901 M. Morgan 95 Thou need'st no passport for the tomb. 1987 J. Broughton Sorrows of Befuddlement in (1997) 33 Stamp me a passport to some lucid purgatory. society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [noun] > that which permits > entry into some state or sphere a1586 Sir P. Sidney (1595) sig. B3 Neyther Phylosopher nor Historiographer, coulde..haue entred into the gates of populer iudgements, if they had not taken a great pasport of Poetry. 1659 S. Cradock 398 Jealousie is the pasport of love. a1700 J. Dryden On Death Amyntas in (1704) V. 21 His Passport is his Innocence and Grace. 1715 R. South IV. 339 Without a Passport from the Judgment, it [sc. Religion] will never gain a free and full Admittance into the Affections. 1768 L. Sterne I. 140 La Fleur's prevenancy (for there was a passport in his very looks) soon set every servant in the kitchen at ease with him. 1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton II. ix. 79 If you are rich enough to afford it..there is no passport to fame like eccentricity. 1837 R. Southey I. p. xxx The approbation of the reviewers served as a passport for the poem to America. 1883 S. C. Hall I. 185 The man to whom intellectual ability was the surest passport for attention. 1914 C. E. Walk xxii. 283 Here, perhaps, was a surer passport to my goal than the tickets reposing in my bill~fold. 1988 M. Forster v. 79 He held that magic passport into the Barrett household: he was family. 1997 (Nexis) 8 Jan. ii. 21/1 Language can be a barrier as well as a passport to understanding. the world > life > death > [noun] > certificate of 1690 J. Phillips 119 H—s gave him a Passport to Heaven for what he had done: For being asked by Fitzharris's Wife..Whether her Husband could be sav'd..H—s told her, Yes, and accordingly did absolve him. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu 12 Feb. (1965) I. 305 They are Heirs General to all the money of the Laity, for which in return they give 'em formal passports sign'd and seal'd for Heaven. 1749 C. Wesley (new ed.) I. 66 'Tis finish'd! I my Passport have—Lead on, lead on to Heaven! 1796 J. Morse (new ed.) II. 79 (Russian funeral) The priest produces a ticket, signed by the bishop and another clergyman, as the deceased's passport to heaven. 1800 tr. H. Clairon II. 133 I was so small and weak [at birth], that..my grandmother, a respectable and pious old woman, wished me to be taken immediately to church, to receive my passport to heaven. 1810 E. D. Clarke ix. 156 This is what all you foreigners call the Passport; and you relate, in books of Travels, that we believe no soul can go to heaven without it... It is nothing more than a declaration, or certificate, concerning the death of the deceased. 1876 11 Dec. 10/2 It is a myth and a libel to assert that Mahomedans regard the slaughter of Christians as a passport to Heaven. 1900 S. M. Zwemer 15 (caption) The Mecca certificate—passport to heaven. 1923 E. W. Hopkins 195 A sinner who utters the name of Jesus on his death-bed is secure of salvation. It is the same with the devotees of Rama and Buddha... Fortunately..only in certain sects is the ‘repetition of the Holy Name’ regarded as a passport to Heaven. 1950 F. Klees 341 The taufschein was a valuable document to have in one's possession when appearing before the Judgement Seat, a sort of passport to heaven. Here was proof in black and white that..he had been properly baptized. 1963 J. E. Turner tr. G. van der Leeuw I. xlvii. 323 More complicated..is the idea according to which a passport is given to the dead man, guaranteeing his entry into the beyond. 2001 L. R. Aiken (ed. 4) 210 The Church issued a kind of passport to heaven to the benefactor, agreeing to have masses..said in perpetuity for his or her soul. Compounds C1. 1848 4 Mar. 152/4 Every traveller from this country has remarked the squalid idleness of the generation who, as passport-clerks and custom-house employés, haunt the ports and roadside towns. 1911 5 129 Passport Bureau. In charge of it was the ‘passport clerk,’ and his duties were the issuance and recording of passports and collection of the internal revenue tax on passports. 2002 (Nexis) 24 Sept. Revenue inspector Mohammed Yasin and a passport clerk in Special Branch office Srinivas were arrested. the world > people > nations > national of a country > [noun] > passport holder 1941 47 520 Information sought included..the availability of the passport holders for the trade groups in which there was a considerable labour shortage. 2003 (Nexis) 8 Jan. 65 Many of the farmers who were stripped of their land are British passport holders. 1954 15 Jan. 8/6 His passport number is 1061243, but his age is not known. 2003 (Nexis) 5 Jan. The stipulation that foreigners purchasing liquor should quote their passport numbers. 1835 M. W. Shelley III. xv. 234 He searched the foreign passport-office, and found that one had been taken out at the French Ambassador's in the month of April, by a Mrs. Fitzhenry. 1975 14 June 6/3 Long queues form at passport offices [in Angola] and 40,000 passports are already on order from Lisbon. 2003 (Nexis) 7 Jan. a10 Workers in the passport office in Antigua and Barbuda..acted carelessly when they overlooked inconsistencies in Muhammad's applications. 1851 C. J. Lever Maurice Tiernay xxxii, in 28 June 586/1 We were free to go or stay as we pleased. Neither police nor passport officers questioned us. 1942 36 115 Mr. Vos was subjected to humiliating treatment by an intoxicated passport officer. 2002 (Nexis) 22 Dec. a14 A passport officer will be on call over these two public holidays to check messages in case of emergencies. 1854 H. Strickland 18 Wednesday, June 2—Returned to Brussels. Name, Strickland, puzzles passport officials. 1922 M. Arlen iii. vi. 89 The passport officials at the ports. 2003 (Nexis) 7 Jan. a10 The two-month investigation drew an unflattering portrait of Antiguan police, immigration and passport officials. C2. society > travel > aspects of travel > authorization to travel to, from, or in a country > [noun] > document > issuing or inspection of 1878 30 June 5/5 The new regulations with regards to passports have not been made with the view of introducing a passport control at railway stations, but of exercising such control in connection with a system to be properly organised of registering all new arrivals at Berlin. 1919 13 802 Passports. Message transmitting communication from Secretary of State suggesting that passport-control act of May 22, 1918, be extended for one year after peace shall have been concluded. 1947 W. H. Auden i. 17 An ordered world Of planned pleasures and passport-control. 1973 W. McCarthy iii. 150 He walked across the airport towards passport control. 2003 (Nexis) 9 Jan. The level of immigration abuse was..causing problems for genuine visitors by leading to huge queues at passport control. society > travel > aspects of travel > authorization to travel to, from, or in a country > [noun] society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > ship's papers > [noun] > sea passport 1585 in G. Tolstoy (1875) 266 [He] sent certein his folkes owte of our countrey..without our princelie knowledge or lycence, and without pasport letters. 1871 Jan. 297/2 An official passport letter from the United States Consul at Port-au-Prince to the Spanish men-of-war in the Bahama Channel. 1994 (Nexis) 22 Oct. b3 He finally was given a ‘passport’ letter from the mayor..that allowed him to return to Cincinnati. society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > hangman 1602 J. Manningham 1 Feb. (1868) 133 Ther be pasport-makers that are as verry rogues as any justice rogues, noble rogues. 1788 4 136 The gentleman..was a very eminent passport or halter-maker. society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by style or subject 1919 ‘P. Beauchamp’ ix. 75 Besides the hospital stamp and several others, it contained a passport photo and signature. 1936 11 Sept. 3/5 Reply with passport photo to Sprachschule Bendall. 1961 J. Barlow i. vi. 127 I got my passport photo to show you. 2003 (Nexis) 8 Jan. 4 New rifle seekers must fill out the proper forms, and submit two references and a passport photo. society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by style or subject 1927 14 Mar. 1/2 (advt.) Passport photographs (with official forms) issued quickly. 1973 M. A. Sinclair tr. G. Simenon iv. 92 A small passport photograph taken in a Photomat. 1995 10 Feb. 92/1 (advt.) Apply in own hand with recent passport photograph. society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > town possessing > types of 1898 12 May 2/2 Talien-Wan has now been at different times 1. A free port. 2. An open port. 3. A treaty port. 4. A passport port. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). passportv.Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: passport n.1 Etymology: < passport n.1 society > travel > aspects of travel > authorization to travel to, from, or in a country > [verb (transitive)] > furnish with a passport 1824 15 473 Parched, passported,..plundered, starved, and stenched, for 1200 miles. 1885 G. W. Cable xii. 81 Their ships must be passported. a1928 C. Morley Let. to Henry in (1928) 968 Only the non-British have to be passported on the boat. 1998 (Nexis) 25 Sept. 11 Of course dogs should be passported and electronically tagged. 2002 (Nexis) 9 Sept. (Northern Territory Regional section) Filipinos do not have to be expelled from Malaysia in order to be passported and documented. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : † pass-portn.2 < n.11498v.1824see also |