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单词 paralogia
释义

paralogian.

Brit. /ˌparəˈləʊdʒɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈloʊdʒ(i)ə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: para- prefix1, Latin -logia.
Etymology: < para- prefix1 + post-classical Latin -logia (see -logy comb. form; compare -ia suffix1).
Medicine.
In early use: delirium. Later: illogical or incoherent speech or thinking, esp. as seen in psychosis.
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the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > disturbed speech
paralogia1811
logorrhœa1902
1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) 596/1 Paralogia, a delirium in which the patient talks wildly.
1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Paralogia,..term for a slight degree of madness or of delirium.
1905 S. Paton Psychiatry xiv. 383 Another important symptom [of dementia præcox]..is the grotesque irrelevancy exhibited in replying to questions (Paralogia).
1919 R. M. Barclay tr. E. Kraepelin Dementia Praecox & Paraphrenia ii. 21 Evasion or paralogia consists in this, that the idea which is next in the chain of thought is suppressed and replaced by another which is related to it.
1965 New Scientist 25 Nov. 605/1 The disorders of generalization are..subdivided into lowering of the level of generalization and distortion of generalization. The..latter seems to be the same as Kleist's ‘paralogia’ and Cameron's ‘overinclusion’.
1982 Internat. Jrnl. Neurosci. 16 191/1 The result is a speech pattern characterized by agrammatism, paraphasia, and paralogia.
1995 Schizophrenia Res. 14 223 Correlations with the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) showed significant results in the subscores ‘affective flattening/affective blunting’, ‘alogia/paralogia’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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