parallelizev.

Brit.

/ˈparəlɛlʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈpɛrəˌlɛlˌaɪz/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– parallelise, 1600s 1800s– parallelize, 1600s–1700s paralellize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: parallel n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < parallel n. + -ize suffix. Compare medieval Greek παραλληλίζειν to place side by side. Compare parallelization n.

1. transitive. To compare (something) with something else; to note or draw attention to points of similarity or correspondence between (two or more people or things).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > comparison in parallel > treat in parallel [verb (transitive)]

parallel1598

parallelize1610

1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories 59 That we should parallelize our Armes with those of the Hebrewes, Greeks, and Romans.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I ii. iv. 42 As Apollo may be very far parallelised with Joshua in Names, so also in Things, or Exploits done.

1701 T. Beverley Grand Apoc. Question 28 Its Seven Mountains of Scituation are Paralelliz'd with Seven Heads, Kings.

1857 A. C. Kendrick tr. H. Olshausen Biblical Comm. New Test. II. 594 Had it been intended to parallelize the world with a personality, in my opinion this would have been more definitely expressed.

1887 E. D. Cope Origin Fittest i. ii. 95 The series among Lacertilia of Acrodonta and Iguania, parallelized by Duméril and Bibron.

1911 P. Geddes & J. A. Thomson Evolution vii. 232 But to correlate and parallelize the biological with the physical order, as with the social:..that is a different matter.

1955 Jrnl. Ecol. 43 671 My aim was to try to parallelize the New Zealand peat land types with those usually distinguished in north-western Europe.

1987 Xinhua Gen. Overseas News Service (Nexis) 31 July Mochtar parallelized Fiji's efforts with that of Papua New Guinea, which so far has already entered deeper into contacts with the members of the association.

†2. transitive (usually in passive). To be a match for, to match; to be or make equal. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)]

evenOE

peerc1480

parifyc1487

fellow?a1513

equate1530

coequal1588

adequate1593

equal1594

parallela1616

parallelize1620

equalize1622

coequalize1634

appariate1652

coextend1656

equalify1679

square1815

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > be equal to or match

to be even witheOE

match?1529

countervail1530

even1582

suit1583

patterna1586

amate1590

proportionate1590

parallela1594

fellow1596

to hold its level with1598

adequate1599

coequal1599

twin1605

paragonize1606

peer1614

to come upa1616

proportiona1616

paragon1620

parallelize1620

tail1639

to match up to (also with)1958

1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum To Rdr. sig. a2 To parallelize [logic] and euen it with its obiect, viz. Reason.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 208 For varietie of Gods temporall blessings..scarce to be paralellized.

1866 J. P. Thompson Holy Comforter 178 The three, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, are parallelized in this formula... There is nothing..that implies a descending series.

1893 F. W. L. Adams New Egypt 54 The astonishing fertility of the average ox-eyed fellah woman..is parallelised by an infertility of all Europeans and their descendants.

†3. transitive. To create or provide a parallel or counterpart for. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > find or produce an equal to

match1596

cope1600

parallel1609

parallelize1669

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I ii. iv. 40 We see how accurate Satan was in parallelising the Names, Attributes, and Worship of the true God.

a. transitive. To make parallel; to bring into alignment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > quality or fact of being in a line (with) > bring into (a) line [verb (transitive)]

align1693

allineate1785

line1796

to bring into (a) line1851

parallelize1853

the world > space > relative position > state or position of being parallel > be parallel with [verb (transitive)] > make parallel

parallel1646

parallelize1853

1853 Sci. Amer. 14 May 274/1 The upper lenses, forming by their union a frustrum of an octagonal pyramid of 50° of inclination, and having their foci corresponding in the point, F— they parallelize the rays of light which pass over the lenses.

1867 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) I. 345/2 The first process..is the disentangling of the short fibres by a species of hackling, and thereafter parallelising them.

1933 Trans. Faraday Soc. 29 208 The groups of long chained rubber molecules must be parallelised during stretching.

1993 J. Park Instrumental Colour Formulation v. 23 The collimator parallelises the rays coming from the entrance slit so that rays from the slit meet the dispersing element at the same angle.

b. transitive. To place (versions of something) alongside another so as to identify or show correspondences; to present as a parallel text.

ΚΠ

1863 W. B. Reed Diplomatic Year 55 On no other principle can we account for the palpable difference of recollection between the two witnesses,..whose testimony..we parallelize [in columns].

1900 F. J. Furnivall Statem. Early Eng. Text Soc. Dec. 5 If the Paris text cannot be parallelised, it will form a separate volume.

1991 Using Corpora (Proc. Conf. UW Centre for New OED) 66 All the words of the L1 text are recognized and parallelized, i.e. matched with their translation equivalent in the L2 text.

c. transitive. Computing. To convert (a piece of software, an algorithm, etc.) to improve performance by parallel computation (see parallel adj. 2c).

ΚΠ

1977 IEEE Trans. Computers 26 191 The well-known algorithms of Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel are parallelized despite the apparent inherent sequentiality of the latter.]

1994 Computer July 46 (caption) The algorithms were parallelized to run on a shared-address-space multiprocessor with physically distributed memory.

1999 Nature 2 Dec. (Suppl.) c69/2 The Cactus [tool kit] automatically ‘parallelizes’ their program to run on virtually any computer system, from a portable PC to distributed clusters of PCs or supercomputers.

Derivatives

ˈparalleˌlizer n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > comparison in parallel > [noun] > one who draws

paralleler1641

parallelist1754

parallelizer1891

1891 E. A. Abbott Philomythus ix. 213 The Ecclesiastical Assimilator or Parallelizer nascitur, non fit.

1911 Classical Philol. 6 40 The trail of the parallelizer is over it all. Critics..usually see in such parallelizing evidence of two poets, one of them a late imitator.

2000 ACM Trans. Programming Langs. & Syst. (Nexis) 1 Mar. 187 It is..less costly both in terms of time and memory to analyze first the original program and then update the analysis information after the modifications introduced by the parallelizer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parallelize
释义	parallelizev. Brit. /ˈparəlɛlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈpɛrəˌlɛlˌaɪz/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– parallelise, 1600s 1800s– parallelize, 1600s–1700s paralellize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: parallel n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < parallel n. + -ize suffix. Compare medieval Greek παραλληλίζειν to place side by side. Compare parallelization n. 1. transitive. To compare (something) with something else; to note or draw attention to points of similarity or correspondence between (two or more people or things). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > comparison in parallel > treat in parallel [verb (transitive)] parallel1598 parallelize1610 1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories 59 That we should parallelize our Armes with those of the Hebrewes, Greeks, and Romans. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I ii. iv. 42 As Apollo may be very far parallelised with Joshua in Names, so also in Things, or Exploits done. 1701 T. Beverley Grand Apoc. Question 28 Its Seven Mountains of Scituation are Paralelliz'd with Seven Heads, Kings. 1857 A. C. Kendrick tr. H. Olshausen Biblical Comm. New Test. II. 594 Had it been intended to parallelize the world with a personality, in my opinion this would have been more definitely expressed. 1887 E. D. Cope Origin Fittest i. ii. 95 The series among Lacertilia of Acrodonta and Iguania, parallelized by Duméril and Bibron. 1911 P. Geddes & J. A. Thomson Evolution vii. 232 But to correlate and parallelize the biological with the physical order, as with the social:..that is a different matter. 1955 Jrnl. Ecol. 43 671 My aim was to try to parallelize the New Zealand peat land types with those usually distinguished in north-western Europe. 1987 Xinhua Gen. Overseas News Service (Nexis) 31 July Mochtar parallelized Fiji's efforts with that of Papua New Guinea, which so far has already entered deeper into contacts with the members of the association. †2. transitive (usually in passive). To be a match for, to match; to be or make equal. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] evenOE peerc1480 parifyc1487 fellow?a1513 equate1530 coequal1588 adequate1593 equal1594 parallela1616 parallelize1620 equalize1622 coequalize1634 appariate1652 coextend1656 equalify1679 square1815 the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > be equal to or match to be even witheOE match?1529 countervail1530 even1582 suit1583 patterna1586 amate1590 proportionate1590 parallela1594 fellow1596 to hold its level with1598 adequate1599 coequal1599 twin1605 paragonize1606 peer1614 to come upa1616 proportiona1616 paragon1620 parallelize1620 tail1639 to match up to (also with)1958 1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum To Rdr. sig. a2 To parallelize [logic] and euen it with its obiect, viz. Reason. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 208 For varietie of Gods temporall blessings..scarce to be paralellized. 1866 J. P. Thompson Holy Comforter 178 The three, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, are parallelized in this formula... There is nothing..that implies a descending series. 1893 F. W. L. Adams New Egypt 54 The astonishing fertility of the average ox-eyed fellah woman..is parallelised by an infertility of all Europeans and their descendants. †3. transitive. To create or provide a parallel or counterpart for. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > find or produce an equal to match1596 cope1600 parallel1609 parallelize1669 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I ii. iv. 40 We see how accurate Satan was in parallelising the Names, Attributes, and Worship of the true God. 4. a. transitive. To make parallel; to bring into alignment. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > quality or fact of being in a line (with) > bring into (a) line [verb (transitive)] align1693 allineate1785 line1796 to bring into (a) line1851 parallelize1853 the world > space > relative position > state or position of being parallel > be parallel with [verb (transitive)] > make parallel parallel1646 parallelize1853 1853 Sci. Amer. 14 May 274/1 The upper lenses, forming by their union a frustrum of an octagonal pyramid of 50° of inclination, and having their foci corresponding in the point, F— they parallelize the rays of light which pass over the lenses. 1867 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) I. 345/2 The first process..is the disentangling of the short fibres by a species of hackling, and thereafter parallelising them. 1933 Trans. Faraday Soc. 29 208 The groups of long chained rubber molecules must be parallelised during stretching. 1993 J. Park Instrumental Colour Formulation v. 23 The collimator parallelises the rays coming from the entrance slit so that rays from the slit meet the dispersing element at the same angle. b. transitive. To place (versions of something) alongside another so as to identify or show correspondences; to present as a parallel text. ΚΠ 1863 W. B. Reed Diplomatic Year 55 On no other principle can we account for the palpable difference of recollection between the two witnesses,..whose testimony..we parallelize [in columns]. 1900 F. J. Furnivall Statem. Early Eng. Text Soc. Dec. 5 If the Paris text cannot be parallelised, it will form a separate volume. 1991 Using Corpora (Proc. Conf. UW Centre for New OED) 66 All the words of the L1 text are recognized and parallelized, i.e. matched with their translation equivalent in the L2 text. c. transitive. Computing. To convert (a piece of software, an algorithm, etc.) to improve performance by parallel computation (see parallel adj. 2c). ΚΠ 1977 IEEE Trans. Computers 26 191 The well-known algorithms of Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel are parallelized despite the apparent inherent sequentiality of the latter.] 1994 Computer July 46 (caption) The algorithms were parallelized to run on a shared-address-space multiprocessor with physically distributed memory. 1999 Nature 2 Dec. (Suppl.) c69/2 The Cactus [tool kit] automatically ‘parallelizes’ their program to run on virtually any computer system, from a portable PC to distributed clusters of PCs or supercomputers. Derivatives ˈparalleˌlizer n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > comparison in parallel > [noun] > one who draws paralleler1641 parallelist1754 parallelizer1891 1891 E. A. Abbott Philomythus ix. 213 The Ecclesiastical Assimilator or Parallelizer nascitur, non fit. 1911 Classical Philol. 6 40 The trail of the parallelizer is over it all. Critics..usually see in such parallelizing evidence of two poets, one of them a late imitator. 2000 ACM Trans. Programming Langs. & Syst. (Nexis) 1 Mar. 187 It is..less costly both in terms of time and memory to analyze first the original program and then update the analysis information after the modifications introduced by the parallelizer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1610
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