paralinguisticsn.

Brit.

/ˌparəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, U.S.

/ˈˌpɛrəˌlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix¹, linguistics n.

Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + linguistics n.: see quot. 1958. Compare slightly earlier paralinguistic adj.

Linguistics.

The branch of linguistics which studies non-phonemic aspects of speech, such as tone of voice, tempo, etc.; non-phonemic characteristics of communication; paralanguage. Cf. kinesics n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches

tonology1874

accentology1881

acoustic phonetics1914

tonetics1921

phonology1924

morphonology1933

morphophonology1934

phonemics1934

psychophonetics1934

phonematics1936

physiophonetics1936

speech physiology1936

morphophonemics1938

kenematics1939

phonematology1949

speech recognition1953

phonotactics1956

paralinguistics1958

morphophonics1962

Trageremics1963

phonematics1964

kenetics1969

1958 A. A. Hill Introd. Ling. Struct. xxi. 408 A part of communication activity which is outside the area of microlinguistics..is what can be called paralinguistics.

1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 60/1 The most probable links to investigate exist within human paralinguistics: the extensive array of facial expressions, body postures, hand signals and vocal tones and emphases that we use to supplement verbal speech.

1988 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. 32/5 If you want to know more about the arcana of..paralinguistics (the umms, ahems, and tone of voice)..then he will point you in the right direction.

1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics III. 108/2 Meaning may also be conveyed by silence: a lack of paralinguistics, language, or movement.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paralinguistics
释义	paralinguisticsn. Brit. /ˌparəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəˌlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: para- prefix¹, linguistics n. Etymology: < para- prefix¹ + linguistics n.: see quot. 1958. Compare slightly earlier paralinguistic adj. Linguistics. The branch of linguistics which studies non-phonemic aspects of speech, such as tone of voice, tempo, etc.; non-phonemic characteristics of communication; paralanguage. Cf. kinesics n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches tonology1874 accentology1881 acoustic phonetics1914 tonetics1921 phonology1924 morphonology1933 morphophonology1934 phonemics1934 psychophonetics1934 phonematics1936 physiophonetics1936 speech physiology1936 morphophonemics1938 kenematics1939 phonematology1949 speech recognition1953 phonotactics1956 paralinguistics1958 morphophonics1962 Trageremics1963 phonematics1964 kenetics1969 1958 A. A. Hill Introd. Ling. Struct. xxi. 408 A part of communication activity which is outside the area of microlinguistics..is what can be called paralinguistics. 1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 60/1 The most probable links to investigate exist within human paralinguistics: the extensive array of facial expressions, body postures, hand signals and vocal tones and emphases that we use to supplement verbal speech. 1988 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. 32/5 If you want to know more about the arcana of..paralinguistics (the umms, ahems, and tone of voice)..then he will point you in the right direction. 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics III. 108/2 Meaning may also be conveyed by silence: a lack of paralinguistics, language, or movement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1958
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