Panon.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːnəʊ/,

/ˈpanəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈpɑnoʊ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Panos.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Pano.

Etymology: < American Spanish Pano (noun and adjective) < Pano or another Panoan language pano person, self.Among the Pano peoples, the word is not used as a group designation.

A. n.

1. An extinct Panoan language (see Panoan n. 1); also called Panobo. Also: = Panoan n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Ge-Pano-Carib Amerindian

Pano1836

Lengua1904

Macusi1934

Island Carib1938

Xavante1950

1836 W. Smyth & F. Lowe Narr. Journey Lima to Para xii. 225 The language of these people is that which is most generally in use on the Ucayali, viz, the Pano.

1892 D. G. Brinton Stud. in S. Amer. Native Langs. 10 (heading) Identities in Pano and Tacana.

1927 K. G. Grubb Lowland Indians of Amazonia vi. 84 They are closely related to the Kashinawa of the Taravacá, the addition ‘nawa’ in Pano signifying ‘man’, while the suffix ‘bo’ indicates the plural.

1950 J. A. Mason in J. H. Steward Handbk. S. Amer. Indians VI. 262 Pano is one of the major linguistic families with many subdivisions.

1985 H. E. M. Klein & L. R. Stark S. Amer. Indian Langs.: Retrospect & Prospect 406 Two thirds of the indigenous languages of Brazil are affiliated to one of the five major linguistic stocks identified in the country: Tupi, Macro-Jê, Carib, Arawak and Pano.

2. A member of any of a number of Panoan-speaking peoples of the Amazon basin in eastern Peru and neighbouring parts of Bolivia and Brazil, esp. those formerly speaking Pano (Panobo); these peoples collectively, considered as a linguistic group.

ΚΠ

1851 W. L. Herndon Jrnl. 6 Oct. in Explor. Valley Amazon (1854) x. 199 Yesterday two men—one a Pano, from Sarayacu, and the other an Amajuaca—joined us.

1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 289 When the missionaries first crossed the Cordillera and explored the upper Ucayali river, they found a number of related tribes, the principal of whom were the Panos.

1927 K. G. Grubb Lowland Indians of Amazonia vi. 83 The earlier chroniclers remind us that the Pano subsequently came under the regime of the missions which were first established among them in 1686.

1957 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 187/2 Panoan, an independent linguistic stock of South American Indians, so called from the Pano, one of its important tribes.

1993 C. R. Brandão in G. H. Gossen S. & Meso-Amer. Spirituality xvii. 444 The various groups of indigenous religions of the nations, tribes, and families of the Tupi, Gê, Aruak, Pano and others.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating the Pano or (any of the) Panoan languages (esp. Pano itself).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective]

American1625

Pawnee1806

Injun1839

Pano1851

Muskogean1889

1851 W. L. Herndon Jrnl. 18 Oct. in Explor. Valley Amazon (1854) x. 208 The inhabitants of Sarayaco are divided into three distinct tribes, called Panos, Omaguas, and Yameos... Each tribe has its peculiar dialect; but they generally communicate in the Pano language.

1875 E. Rich tr. P. Marcoy Trav. S. Amer. II. 47 During my stay in the missions of the Sacramento plain, I composed, with the assistance of the missionaries and of a Pano Indian, a combined grammar and vocabulary of the Pano language.

1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 356 The grammatical and phonetic relations of the Pano stock have been judiciously analyzed by M. Raoul de la Grasserie.

1969 Anthropol. Ling. 11 261 He..assumed that there were Aymara and Pano loans in Tacana.

1989 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 368/1 In the extreme northwest of Brazil and in the jungles of eastern Peru and Bolivia live the Pano tribes.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pano
释义	Panon.adj. Brit. /ˈpɑːnəʊ/, /ˈpanəʊ/, U.S. /ˈpɑnoʊ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Panos. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish Pano. Etymology: < American Spanish Pano (noun and adjective) < Pano or another Panoan language pano person, self.Among the Pano peoples, the word is not used as a group designation. A. n. 1. An extinct Panoan language (see Panoan n. 1); also called Panobo. Also: = Panoan n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Ge-Pano-Carib Amerindian Pano1836 Lengua1904 Macusi1934 Island Carib1938 Xavante1950 1836 W. Smyth & F. Lowe Narr. Journey Lima to Para xii. 225 The language of these people is that which is most generally in use on the Ucayali, viz, the Pano. 1892 D. G. Brinton Stud. in S. Amer. Native Langs. 10 (heading) Identities in Pano and Tacana. 1927 K. G. Grubb Lowland Indians of Amazonia vi. 84 They are closely related to the Kashinawa of the Taravacá, the addition ‘nawa’ in Pano signifying ‘man’, while the suffix ‘bo’ indicates the plural. 1950 J. A. Mason in J. H. Steward Handbk. S. Amer. Indians VI. 262 Pano is one of the major linguistic families with many subdivisions. 1985 H. E. M. Klein & L. R. Stark S. Amer. Indian Langs.: Retrospect & Prospect 406 Two thirds of the indigenous languages of Brazil are affiliated to one of the five major linguistic stocks identified in the country: Tupi, Macro-Jê, Carib, Arawak and Pano. 2. A member of any of a number of Panoan-speaking peoples of the Amazon basin in eastern Peru and neighbouring parts of Bolivia and Brazil, esp. those formerly speaking Pano (Panobo); these peoples collectively, considered as a linguistic group. ΚΠ 1851 W. L. Herndon Jrnl. 6 Oct. in Explor. Valley Amazon (1854) x. 199 Yesterday two men—one a Pano, from Sarayacu, and the other an Amajuaca—joined us. 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 289 When the missionaries first crossed the Cordillera and explored the upper Ucayali river, they found a number of related tribes, the principal of whom were the Panos. 1927 K. G. Grubb Lowland Indians of Amazonia vi. 83 The earlier chroniclers remind us that the Pano subsequently came under the regime of the missions which were first established among them in 1686. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 187/2 Panoan, an independent linguistic stock of South American Indians, so called from the Pano, one of its important tribes. 1993 C. R. Brandão in G. H. Gossen S. & Meso-Amer. Spirituality xvii. 444 The various groups of indigenous religions of the nations, tribes, and families of the Tupi, Gê, Aruak, Pano and others. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating the Pano or (any of the) Panoan languages (esp. Pano itself). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] American1625 Pawnee1806 Injun1839 Pano1851 Muskogean1889 1851 W. L. Herndon Jrnl. 18 Oct. in Explor. Valley Amazon (1854) x. 208 The inhabitants of Sarayaco are divided into three distinct tribes, called Panos, Omaguas, and Yameos... Each tribe has its peculiar dialect; but they generally communicate in the Pano language. 1875 E. Rich tr. P. Marcoy Trav. S. Amer. II. 47 During my stay in the missions of the Sacramento plain, I composed, with the assistance of the missionaries and of a Pano Indian, a combined grammar and vocabulary of the Pano language. 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 356 The grammatical and phonetic relations of the Pano stock have been judiciously analyzed by M. Raoul de la Grasserie. 1969 Anthropol. Ling. 11 261 He..assumed that there were Aymara and Pano loans in Tacana. 1989 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 368/1 In the extreme northwest of Brazil and in the jungles of eastern Peru and Bolivia live the Pano tribes. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1836
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