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单词 pannicular
释义

pannicularadj.

Brit. /pəˈnɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /pəˈnɪkjələr/
Forms: Middle English pannicler, Middle English panniclerary (transmission error), Middle English panniculere, Middle English panycler, Middle English–1500s panniculer, 1900s– pannicular.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pannicularis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pannicularis membranous (mid 13th cent.; late 13th cent. in Lanfranc, 1363 in Chauliac: see quots. a1400 at sense 1, ?a1425 at sense 1) < classical Latin panniculus pannicle n. + -āris -ar suffix1. Compare Middle French panniculaire (1478 as panniculere).
Anatomy and Medicine.
1. Of the nature of a membrane; membranous. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > membrane > [adjective]
panniculara1400
webbya1425
membraneous1578
filmy1583
membranous1598
cauly1615
membranaceous1678
membranulous1705
pelliceous1732
membraniform1828
thecal1847
pellicular1853
membranoid1857
thecigerous1860
adventitial1872
theciform1877
thecate1891
theciferous1891
velamentous1891
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 149 (MED) Þe canne of þe lungis..is compounned of gristil ryngis bounde togidere wiþ pannicleris [v.r. panycleris; L. pannicularibus] ligamentis.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 63v (MED) The chiste off þe galle is a panniculer [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. pannicler; ?c1425 Paris pannyculouse; L. pannicularis] purse oþer a bledder putte oþer sette in þe concauite off þe liuer.
1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. N.j Then come we to Longaon, otherwise called, The tayle gutte, whose substance is panniculer, as of al the other bowels.
1938 E. MacCurdy Notebks. Leonardo da Vinci iii. 186 Such pannicular valves of the heart.
2. Of or relating to adipose tissue, spec. of the panniculus adiposus.
ΚΠ
1952 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 1 Nov. 855 (title) Low back pain due to pannicular hernias.
1955 Arch. Surg. 70 229/1 It is proposed..that herniation of fascial fat as a cause of low back pain be called pannicular lumbosacroiliac hernia.
1986 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 188 377 Histologically, the lesions were comprised of dermal or pannicular infiltrates of large histiocytic cells.
1995 Jrnl. Rheumatol. 22 2170 We describe a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who presented with severe refractory pannicular lesions diffusely involving the buttocks and lower extremities.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1400
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