palmetton.

Brit.

/palˈmɛtəʊ/,

/pɑːˈmɛtəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌpɑ(l)ˈmɛdoʊ/

Inflections: Plural palmettos, palmettoes, unchanged.

Forms: 1500s palmitie, 1500s–1600s (1900s– rare) palmita, 1500s– palmetto, 1500s– palmito (now chiefly in sense 2), 1600s palmato, 1600s–1800s palmeta, 1600s– palmeto.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish palmito.

Etymology: < Spanish palmito dwarf fan palm (1490) < palma palm n.¹ + -ito -et suffix¹, with ending subsequently remodelled after words in -etto (borrowings from Italian: see -et suffix¹). In form palmito in later use (especially in sense 2) reinforced by borrowing from American Spanish. Compare slightly earlier palmite n.In form palmitie with ending remodelled after -y suffix³ or -y suffix⁶. N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (pælme·to) /pælˈmɛtəʊ/.

a. Any of various fan palms, esp. the dwarf fan palm, Chamaerops humilis, of the Mediterranean region, and the arborescent Sabal palmetto, of the south-eastern U.S. (also called cabbage palmetto). Also: the fibrous leaves or the wood of such a palm.Recorded earliest in palmetto tree n. at Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms

palmite1555

palmetto1582

palmetto tree1582

talipot1681

tamarind-palmetto1698

Chamaerops1766

eta palm1769

cabbage palm tree1773

palmetto bush1784

swamp-cabbage1792

cabbage tree1796

saw palmetto1797

latania1799

hat palm1812

gebang1817

coco de mer?1820

itaa1832

cabbage palm1847

miriti1853

latania1856

moriche1860

broom-palm1866

ilala1868

licuala1872

fan-plant1884

tiger-grass1884

buri1890

latanier1929

Washingtonia1945

1582 in E. G. R. Taylor Troublesome Voy. Capt. E. Fenton (1959) 101 Seraliona is..full of Lymons, Palmitie trees trees.

?1583 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 188 The Palmito with his fruite inclosed in him.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 649 The Palmita is without branches, the fruit growes on the top, which within is like Pomegranats, ful of grains, without of a golden colour.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 209 The most beneficiall tree to Trauellers is the Palmeto, it growes like the Date or Coco-tree.

1734 S.-Carolina Gaz. 16 Feb. 1/1 Hutts thatch't with Palmetto, made by the Savannah Indians.

1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 18 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) We came now to plenty of the tree palmetto, which the inhabitants call cabbage-tree.

1809 R. Lamb Amer. War vi. 97 The fort on Sullivan's Island, constructed entirely of palmetto, a soft and spungy wood.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 565 African Hair, the fibre of the leaves of the Palmetto, Chamærops humilis.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 838/2 Palmetto, a common name for the several of the Fan-palms, but especially Salbo Palmetto.

1942 S. Kennedy Palmetto Country 3 Folks outside the region usually think of the palmetto as the tall palm which is locally called the swamp cabbage or cabbage palm.

1986 D. Carey Battlestations! vi. 104 Sarda and I hid on our shaded escarpment, deep in the ferns and palmettos.

b. With distinguishing word: a particular variety or species of palmetto or similar plant.blue, humble, saw, silver-top palmetto, etc.: see the first element.

ΚΠ

1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 330 The humble Palmeto, with round foot-stalks.

1797 B. Hawkins Let. 15 Feb. in Georgia Hist. Soc. Coll. (1916) IX. 85 The whole country was a pine barron, with wiregrass and saw palmetto.

1884 C. S. Sargent Rep. Forests N. Amer. 218 Silver-top Palmetto... Brittle Thatch. Semi-tropical Florida.

1901 C. T. Mohr Plant Life Alabama 96 The appearance of the dwarf or blue palmetto (Sabal adansonii)..indicates that the subtropical region of the State has been entered.

1965 F. Knekel Night of Camp David (1967) 96 Town is flat, dusty, scrub palmetto, live oaks with Spanish moss, natch, yellow brick courthouse.

2. Now usually in form palmito. The young terminal leaf bud of a palmetto or other palm, eaten as a salad in the West Indies, Latin America, etc. Cf. palm heart n. at palm n.¹ Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > leaf vegetables > other leaf vegetables

corn-salad1597

palmetto1598

frost-blite1711

corn rocket1731

Welsh onion1731

milk grass1746

square-podded rocket1753

lamb's quarter1773

Shawnee salad1780

palmiste1835

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. lvi. 102/1 The innermost parte of the tree or trunke is called Palmito, and is the pith or hart of the same trunke, which is much esteemed, and sent for a present vnto men of great account.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. iii. 101 In America..their meat Palmitos, Pinas, potatos, &c. & such fruits.

1882 Harper's Mag. Sept. 549/1 An old man at Bobadilla offered us some palmitos—pieces of pith from the palm-trees, tufted with a few feathery young leaves.

1977 K. Benton Red Hen Conspiracy ix. 53 Pale palmito fronds flanked a mountain of fat pink prawns.

1993 M. Gibbons Palms 41 Euterpe edulis... An important crop-palm in South America, where it is grown for ‘heart of palm’ or ‘palmito’.

Compounds

C1.

a. General attributive.

palmetto country n.

ΚΠ

1841 G. A. McCall Let. 14 Dec. in Lett. from Frontier (1868) 381 We had passed through a pine and palmetto country with firm sand bottom.

1942 S. Kennedy Palmetto Country 24 The Palmetto country rests upon what is geologically known as the Floridian plateau.

1996 Houston Chron. (Nexis) 15 Dec. 22 The big, glossy ‘blue indigo’ is native to that thorny swatch along the Rio Grande and the palmetto country of Central Florida.

palmetto ground n.

ΚΠ

1744 F. Moore Voy. Georgia 124 The Indians were prevailed upon to return to the Palmetto ground.

1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 5 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) A perch or more of palmetto-ground.

1932 Ecol. Monographs 2 213 Old terms ‘hammocks of palmetto’ or ‘palmetto ground’ of John Bartram's day are probably not synonymous with palmetto scrub.

palmetto hat n.

ΚΠ

1747 in New Jersey Archives XII. 364 The woman..Had on,..blue worsted stockings, palmeta hat, scarlet red cloak [etc.].

1877 E. S. Phelps Story of Avis 410 She looked very young and girlish that day in her palmetto hat and white linen dress.

2002 Sunday Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) (Nexis) 10 Nov. 3 b Wearing a palmetto hat and carrying a blowgun made of elderberry, Kirby Verret told students about Louisiana's eight American Indian tribes.

palmetto juice n.

ΚΠ

1845 T. J. Green Jrnl. Texian Exped. 152 Several were left on the road exhausted for the want of water and here they commenced unfortunately, the use of the palmetto juice as a substitute.

2001 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 16 Feb. 2 He had his cure, though. Beer and palmetto juice. Reece swears by it.

palmetto leaf n.

ΚΠ

1662 B. Gerbier Brief Disc. Princ. Building 3 Wilde Indians, who have no other Roofs but of Palmito-Leaves.

1825 W. Scott Talisman viii, in Tales Crusaders III. 195 An umbrella of palmetto leaves.

2002 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 5 Sept. 1 Joe Roger learned to top long skinny loaves of Cuban bread with a palmetto leaf while working at the former Ferlita Bakery.

palmetto palm n.

ΚΠ

1848 M. Somerville Physical Geogr. II. xxii. 75 In Spain, Portugal..and the other European shores of the Mediterranean, tropical families begin to appear in the arums,..oleander, date and palmetto palms.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XX. 640/2 Palmetto, a popular name for Sabal Palmetto, the palmetto palm, a native of the southern United States.

1994 R. Wallace Time's Fancy iii. 47 Florida. The land of pig frogs and palmetto palms.

palmetto swamp n.

ΚΠ

1836 in Amer. State Papers: Mil. Affairs (1861) VII. 143 The same difficulty also occurred in a palmetto swamp of considerable extent where horses could not be used on account of the bog.

1863 S. Hunter in War of Rebellion (U.S. War Dept.) (1889) 1st Ser. XXVI. i. 224 We..succeeded at length in finding a trail that led us by a circuitous route through a palmetto swamp.

2001 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 15 Apr. a13 A display..explains the park's unique ecology—how an East Texas palmetto swamp persists in south Central Texas.

palmetto wine n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > non-grape and home-made wines > [noun] > palm-wine

nipa1588

palmetto wine1589

palm wine1598

sura1598

date wine1603

toddy?1611

tuba1704

pardon1705

pardon-wine1705

Palm1712

sagwire1792

itaa1832

tembo1850

tuak1852

palm-toddy1857

1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 527 Palmito wine..is gathered by a hole cutte in the toppe of a tree, and a gorde set for receauing thereof.

1615 T. Roe Jrnl. 21 July in Embassy Sir Thomas Roe to India (1926) 12 They fell to their meate, with bread..and palmeto wyne and cocor milke for drinke.

1954 N.Y. Times 25 Dec. 14/3 When the first coloinsts here [sc. Bermuda] celebrated the Feast of the Nativity, it was with prayer and thanks and such goodies as birds' eggs, roast wild pig and palmetto wine.

b. With the sense ‘thatched with palmetto leaves’.

palmetto cabin n.

ΚΠ

1840 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (ed. 2) III. xxiv. 430 A fort was constructed on the centre of the bluff, with four bastions, commanding the river, and protecting the palmetto cabins.

1870 Amer. Naturalist 3 458 With a palmetto cabin, plenty of oysters, game and fish, he lives a free and easy life.

1994 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 14 Aug. 1 h Lanehart's palmetto cabin..was one of the first residences in what is now the El Cid neighborhood.

palmetto house n.

ΚΠ

1736 Pennsylvania Gaz. 24 June 1/2 There is a Town laid out here, and 37 Palmetto houses built, in which all the People are sheltered till they can build better.

1887 Harper's Mag. Nov. 917/1 (caption) A palmetto house.

1999 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (Nexis) 28 Mar. 2 d1 Construction plans include the rebuilding of several Indian structures and the addition of an Indian mound with a palmetto house on top.

palmetto hut n.

ΚΠ

1736 S.-Carolina Gaz. 19 June 2/1 He went up to a Palmetto Hutt, but could find no Men.

1880 G. W. Cable Grandissimes iv. 22 Among the squaws..was one who had in her own palmetto hut an empty cradle scarcely cold.

2002 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 9 June k10 Settlers often erected crude palmetto huts for easy, fast shelter..while they were building a sturdy cabin out of pine logs.

c. Instrumental.

palmetto-covered adj.

ΚΠ

1883 Sunday Mag. Nov. 686/2 We passed vast palmito-covered and absolutely treeless plains.

2001 Parks & Recreation (Nexis) 1 Sept. 128 Don Vicente Martinez Ybor came to a sandy, palmetto-covered frontier two miles northeast of Tampa, Florida in the year 1885.

palmetto-thatched adj.

ΚΠ

1846 H. Melville Typee i. vii. 60 Midway towards the sea, and peering here and there amidst the foliage, might be seen the palmetto-thatched houses of its inhabitants.

1908 Daily Chron. 1 Sept. 7/5 As they strolled together towards the palmetto-thatched, open-face camp fronting on Ruffle Lake.

2002 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 3 Feb. 12 Originally, it [sc. the restaurant] was housed in a palmetto-thatched shack.

C2.

palmetto banner n. U.S. = palmetto flag n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > U.S. flag > flags of specific states

bear flag1847

palmetto flag1848

palmetto banner1850

Pelican flag1860

1850 W. B. Seabrook in Life & Corr. Quitman (1860) II. xiv. 38 May I hope that Mississippi will..allow the Palmetto banner the privilege of a place in her ranks.

1901 Official Rec. Union & Confederate Navies 12 309 Private Julius Wagener, a boy only 15 years of age, who replanted our noble Palmetto banner on the ramparts.

2001 Charlotte (N. Carlolina) Observer (Nexis) 27 Apr. 1 y When South Carolina seceded from the Union in 1861, the legislature adopted the palmetto banner as the official state flag.

palmetto basket n. a basket made of palmetto leaves.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > made of other specific material

mocock1791

palmetto basket1813

1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxv. 170 Their hands palmetto baskets bare.

1892 Temple Bar Nov. 375 The whole company..follows with considerable interest the movements of two lads with palmetto baskets.

1998 Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) (Nexis) 20 Sept. 4 b Native Americans of Louisiana tribes offer handmade pine needle and palmetto baskets, wooden carvings and bead work.

palmetto brush n. a hard brush made from the roots of the scrub palmetto, Sabal etonia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > [noun] > brush or broom

besomc1000

bast broom1357

brush1377

broom14..

sweepc1475

duster1575

bristle brush1601

broom-besom1693

flag-broom1697

stock-brush1700

whisk1745

birch-broom1747

hair-broom1753

spry1796

corn-broomc1810

pope's head1824

whisker1825

sweeping-brusha1828

swish1844

spoke-brush1851

whisk broom1857

Turk's head1859

wisp1875

tube-brush1877

bass-broom?1881

crumb-brush1884

dusting-brush1907

palmetto brush1913

suede brush1915

swale1949

1913 Country Life Nov. 94/3 For the making of palmetto brushes the problem is to remove the pith without destroying the fibres.

1994 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Va.) (Nexis) 6 Nov. e1 Tuck Russell whittles away at a piece of wood to make a palmetto brush for suede.

palmetto bug n. U.S. regional (chiefly south-eastern) (freq. euphemistic) any of several large, flying cockroaches chiefly of the genus Periplaneta, including the American cockroach, P. americana.

ΚΠ

1947 M. S. Douglas Everglades ii. 44 Shining brown leaf-shaped palmetto bugs scurry like cockroaches.

1991 S. Cisneros Woman Hollering Creek 139 It's because of the river and the palm and pecan trees and the humidity that we have so many palmetto bugs, roaches so big they look like Pleistocene.

2001 Houston Chron. (Electronic ed.) 19 Aug. 6 These cockroaches could harm Florida's image. But we Floridians solved that problem by giving them a new name, ‘palmetto bugs’, which makes them sound cute and harmless.

palmetto bush n. a young or small plant of one of the palmetto species.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms

palmite1555

palmetto1582

palmetto tree1582

talipot1681

tamarind-palmetto1698

Chamaerops1766

eta palm1769

cabbage palm tree1773

palmetto bush1784

swamp-cabbage1792

cabbage tree1796

saw palmetto1797

latania1799

hat palm1812

gebang1817

coco de mer?1820

itaa1832

cabbage palm1847

miriti1853

latania1856

moriche1860

broom-palm1866

ilala1868

licuala1872

fan-plant1884

tiger-grass1884

buri1890

latanier1929

Washingtonia1945

1784 T. Hutchins Hist. Narr. Louisiana & W.-Florida 34 The whole is..covered with thick wood, Palmetto bushes, &c.

1872 Harper's Mag. June 95/1 Among the hills are level spaces on which are seen small groups of palmetto bushes, with an occasional palmetto-tree or live-oak.

1996 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 16 Oct. 4 b Boca Raton was unspoiled farmland laden with palmetto bushes..when Eula Raulerson's family moved there in 1905.

palmetto cabbage n. (a) the cabbage palmetto, Sabal palmetto (see sense 1a); (b) the edible leaf bud of a palmetto (see sense 2).

ΚΠ

1802 J. Drayton View S.-Carolina 6 Their soil is of very sandy nature; producing..palmetto cabbage, palmetto royal, silk grass.

1847 S. Rutledge Carolina Housewife 99 Trim off carefully the hard folds of the palmetto cabbage; then boil the inner part for two hours.

1870 I. Raymond Southland Writers 891 Healing plants of great medicinal virtue, and nutritious fruits, such as the Indian potato and palmetto cabbage.

1999 Press Jrnl. (Vero Beach, Florida) (Nexis) 25 Nov. c1 It [sc. raccoon] was best when charbroiled and served with sweet potatoes, cow peas and palmetto cabbage.

palmetto flag n. (also Palmetto flag) U.S. the flag of the state of South Carolina, which bears a picture of a cabbage palmetto tree.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > U.S. flag > flags of specific states

bear flag1847

palmetto flag1848

palmetto banner1850

Pelican flag1860

1848 W. G. Simms Lays of Palmetto 25 (title) The palmetto flag in battle.

1988 J. M. McPherson Battle Cry of Freedom viii. 235 Citizens waving palmetto flags and shouting slogans of southern rights.

2002 Augusta (Georgia) Chron. (Nexis) 10 Mar. b1 Prince Williams..shook his head and chuckled as he watched the red and blue Palmetto flags waving in Saturday's wind.

palmetto royal n. (a) any of several West Indian palms, esp. the royal palm, Roystonea oleracea, and the silver-thatch palm, Thrinax argentea; (b) the Spanish dagger, Yucca gloriosa.

ΚΠ

1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 78 If this earth were beautifull, smooth, and large enough, it might be called the Pedistan to that Corinthian Pillar, the Palmeto Royall.

1741 in S. Carolina Hist. Soc. Coll. (1887) 4 43 This Fort..[had] a Ditch without on all sides, Lined round with Prickly Palmetto Royal.

1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 191 Palmeto-Royal, or Palmeto-Thatch... This tree..covers whole fields in many parts of the island.

1813 H. Muhlenberg Catal. Plantarum Americæ Septentrionalis 35 Yucca gloriosa. Broad-leaved (palmetto royal).

1911 Encycl. Brit. XV. 133/1 Several species of palm abound [in Jamaica]—the macaw, the fan palm, screw palm, and palmetto royal.

Palmetto State n. U.S. the state of South Carolina.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [noun] > United States > specific states > North and South Carolina

Palmetto State1835

Turpentine State1850

1835 Southern Literary Messenger 1 772/2 I found one of my elbows actually goring the side of a stout nullifier from the Palmetto State.

1948 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 10 July 12/3 Although Palmetto State folks may have hesitated to brag the first year, they're safe now.

1991 RTZ Rev. Dec. 3/1 South Carolina... The Palmetto State experienced something of a boom in precious metal mining during the 1980s.

palmetto thatch n. †(a) any of several kinds of palm, esp. the silver-thatch palm, Thrinax argentea (obsolete); (b) the dried leaves of such a palm, used for roofing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding fibre, etc. > palms yielding fibre or thatching materials

satchel-palm1658

rattan1681

palmetto thatch1756

thatch-tree1756

rotan1771

cabbage palm tree1773

cabbage tree1796

tucum1810

gomuti1811

hat palm1812

gebang1817

tucuma1824

nikau1827

piassava1841

cabbage palm1847

bussu1850

jupati1856

timite1858

Raphia1866

thatch1866

thatch-palm1866

toquilla1877

raffia palm1897

1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 191 Palmeto-Royal, or Palmeto-Thatch... This tree..covers whole fields in many parts of the island.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1147/1 T[hrinax]argentea, the Silver Thatch-palm, is usually said to yield the young unexpanded palm-leaves imported from the West Indies under the name of Palmetto Thatch, and extensively employed for making palm-chip hats, baskets, and other fancy articles.

1974 J. H. Prothero in R. Allsopp Dict. Caribbean Eng. Usage (1996) 424/2 Palmetto thatch served as an effective roofing.

2002 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 27 Oct. 1 d He roofed it [sc. the shelter] with tin after the palmetto thatch used by the Seminoles kept raining palmetto bugs into people's food.

palmetto tree n. an arborescent palmetto.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms

palmite1555

palmetto1582

palmetto tree1582

talipot1681

tamarind-palmetto1698

Chamaerops1766

eta palm1769

cabbage palm tree1773

palmetto bush1784

swamp-cabbage1792

cabbage tree1796

saw palmetto1797

latania1799

hat palm1812

gebang1817

coco de mer?1820

itaa1832

cabbage palm1847

miriti1853

latania1856

moriche1860

broom-palm1866

ilala1868

licuala1872

fan-plant1884

tiger-grass1884

buri1890

latanier1929

Washingtonia1945

1582 in E. G. R. Taylor Troublesome Voy. Capt. E. Fenton (1959) 101 Seraliona is..full of Lymons, Palmitie trees.

1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 526 Mats..made with the rine of Palmito trees.

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Palma The Palmetto-Tree is brought from the West Indies, where it grows to be a very large Tree; the leaves of which the Inhabitants thatch their Houses withal.

1877 Scribner's Monthly July 283/2 A little search discovered him lying under a palmetto-tree, sleeping the sleep of the very drunk.

1986 B. Fussell I hear Amer. Cooking vi. xxv. 479 It was the Indians who taught the first settlers of Virginia the difference between ripe and unripe ‘putchamins’, which grew as high as palmetto trees.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	palmetto
释义	palmetton. Brit. /palˈmɛtəʊ/, /pɑːˈmɛtəʊ/, U.S. /ˌpɑ(l)ˈmɛdoʊ/ Inflections: Plural palmettos, palmettoes, unchanged. Forms: 1500s palmitie, 1500s–1600s (1900s– rare) palmita, 1500s– palmetto, 1500s– palmito (now chiefly in sense 2), 1600s palmato, 1600s–1800s palmeta, 1600s– palmeto. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish palmito. Etymology: < Spanish palmito dwarf fan palm (1490) < palma palm n.¹ + -ito -et suffix¹, with ending subsequently remodelled after words in -etto (borrowings from Italian: see -et suffix¹). In form palmito in later use (especially in sense 2) reinforced by borrowing from American Spanish. Compare slightly earlier palmite n.In form palmitie with ending remodelled after -y suffix³ or -y suffix⁶. N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (pælme·to) /pælˈmɛtəʊ/. 1. a. Any of various fan palms, esp. the dwarf fan palm, Chamaerops humilis, of the Mediterranean region, and the arborescent Sabal palmetto, of the south-eastern U.S. (also called cabbage palmetto). Also: the fibrous leaves or the wood of such a palm.Recorded earliest in palmetto tree n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms palmite1555 palmetto1582 palmetto tree1582 talipot1681 tamarind-palmetto1698 Chamaerops1766 eta palm1769 cabbage palm tree1773 palmetto bush1784 swamp-cabbage1792 cabbage tree1796 saw palmetto1797 latania1799 hat palm1812 gebang1817 coco de mer?1820 itaa1832 cabbage palm1847 miriti1853 latania1856 moriche1860 broom-palm1866 ilala1868 licuala1872 fan-plant1884 tiger-grass1884 buri1890 latanier1929 Washingtonia1945 1582 in E. G. R. Taylor Troublesome Voy. Capt. E. Fenton (1959) 101 Seraliona is..full of Lymons, Palmitie trees trees. ?1583 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 188 The Palmito with his fruite inclosed in him. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 649 The Palmita is without branches, the fruit growes on the top, which within is like Pomegranats, ful of grains, without of a golden colour. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 209 The most beneficiall tree to Trauellers is the Palmeto, it growes like the Date or Coco-tree. 1734 S.-Carolina Gaz. 16 Feb. 1/1 Hutts thatch't with Palmetto, made by the Savannah Indians. 1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 18 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) We came now to plenty of the tree palmetto, which the inhabitants call cabbage-tree. 1809 R. Lamb Amer. War vi. 97 The fort on Sullivan's Island, constructed entirely of palmetto, a soft and spungy wood. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 565 African Hair, the fibre of the leaves of the Palmetto, Chamærops humilis. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 838/2 Palmetto, a common name for the several of the Fan-palms, but especially Salbo Palmetto. 1942 S. Kennedy Palmetto Country 3 Folks outside the region usually think of the palmetto as the tall palm which is locally called the swamp cabbage or cabbage palm. 1986 D. Carey Battlestations! vi. 104 Sarda and I hid on our shaded escarpment, deep in the ferns and palmettos. b. With distinguishing word: a particular variety or species of palmetto or similar plant.blue, humble, saw, silver-top palmetto, etc.: see the first element. ΚΠ 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 330 The humble Palmeto, with round foot-stalks. 1797 B. Hawkins Let. 15 Feb. in Georgia Hist. Soc. Coll. (1916) IX. 85 The whole country was a pine barron, with wiregrass and saw palmetto. 1884 C. S. Sargent Rep. Forests N. Amer. 218 Silver-top Palmetto... Brittle Thatch. Semi-tropical Florida. 1901 C. T. Mohr Plant Life Alabama 96 The appearance of the dwarf or blue palmetto (Sabal adansonii)..indicates that the subtropical region of the State has been entered. 1965 F. Knekel Night of Camp David (1967) 96 Town is flat, dusty, scrub palmetto, live oaks with Spanish moss, natch, yellow brick courthouse. 2. Now usually in form palmito. The young terminal leaf bud of a palmetto or other palm, eaten as a salad in the West Indies, Latin America, etc. Cf. palm heart n. at palm n.¹ Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > leaf vegetables > other leaf vegetables corn-salad1597 palmetto1598 frost-blite1711 corn rocket1731 Welsh onion1731 milk grass1746 square-podded rocket1753 lamb's quarter1773 Shawnee salad1780 palmiste1835 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. lvi. 102/1 The innermost parte of the tree or trunke is called Palmito, and is the pith or hart of the same trunke, which is much esteemed, and sent for a present vnto men of great account. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. ii. iii. 101 In America..their meat Palmitos, Pinas, potatos, &c. & such fruits. 1882 Harper's Mag. Sept. 549/1 An old man at Bobadilla offered us some palmitos—pieces of pith from the palm-trees, tufted with a few feathery young leaves. 1977 K. Benton Red Hen Conspiracy ix. 53 Pale palmito fronds flanked a mountain of fat pink prawns. 1993 M. Gibbons Palms 41 Euterpe edulis... An important crop-palm in South America, where it is grown for ‘heart of palm’ or ‘palmito’. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. palmetto country n. ΚΠ 1841 G. A. McCall Let. 14 Dec. in Lett. from Frontier (1868) 381 We had passed through a pine and palmetto country with firm sand bottom. 1942 S. Kennedy Palmetto Country 24 The Palmetto country rests upon what is geologically known as the Floridian plateau. 1996 Houston Chron. (Nexis) 15 Dec. 22 The big, glossy ‘blue indigo’ is native to that thorny swatch along the Rio Grande and the palmetto country of Central Florida. palmetto ground n. ΚΠ 1744 F. Moore Voy. Georgia 124 The Indians were prevailed upon to return to the Palmetto ground. 1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 5 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) A perch or more of palmetto-ground. 1932 Ecol. Monographs 2 213 Old terms ‘hammocks of palmetto’ or ‘palmetto ground’ of John Bartram's day are probably not synonymous with palmetto scrub. palmetto hat n. ΚΠ 1747 in New Jersey Archives XII. 364 The woman..Had on,..blue worsted stockings, palmeta hat, scarlet red cloak [etc.]. 1877 E. S. Phelps Story of Avis 410 She looked very young and girlish that day in her palmetto hat and white linen dress. 2002 Sunday Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) (Nexis) 10 Nov. 3 b Wearing a palmetto hat and carrying a blowgun made of elderberry, Kirby Verret told students about Louisiana's eight American Indian tribes. palmetto juice n. ΚΠ 1845 T. J. Green Jrnl. Texian Exped. 152 Several were left on the road exhausted for the want of water and here they commenced unfortunately, the use of the palmetto juice as a substitute. 2001 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 16 Feb. 2 He had his cure, though. Beer and palmetto juice. Reece swears by it. palmetto leaf n. ΚΠ 1662 B. Gerbier Brief Disc. Princ. Building 3 Wilde Indians, who have no other Roofs but of Palmito-Leaves. 1825 W. Scott Talisman viii, in Tales Crusaders III. 195 An umbrella of palmetto leaves. 2002 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 5 Sept. 1 Joe Roger learned to top long skinny loaves of Cuban bread with a palmetto leaf while working at the former Ferlita Bakery. palmetto palm n. ΚΠ 1848 M. Somerville Physical Geogr. II. xxii. 75 In Spain, Portugal..and the other European shores of the Mediterranean, tropical families begin to appear in the arums,..oleander, date and palmetto palms. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XX. 640/2 Palmetto, a popular name for Sabal Palmetto, the palmetto palm, a native of the southern United States. 1994 R. Wallace Time's Fancy iii. 47 Florida. The land of pig frogs and palmetto palms. palmetto swamp n. ΚΠ 1836 in Amer. State Papers: Mil. Affairs (1861) VII. 143 The same difficulty also occurred in a palmetto swamp of considerable extent where horses could not be used on account of the bog. 1863 S. Hunter in War of Rebellion (U.S. War Dept.) (1889) 1st Ser. XXVI. i. 224 We..succeeded at length in finding a trail that led us by a circuitous route through a palmetto swamp. 2001 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 15 Apr. a13 A display..explains the park's unique ecology—how an East Texas palmetto swamp persists in south Central Texas. palmetto wine n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > non-grape and home-made wines > [noun] > palm-wine nipa1588 palmetto wine1589 palm wine1598 sura1598 date wine1603 toddy?1611 tuba1704 pardon1705 pardon-wine1705 Palm1712 sagwire1792 itaa1832 tembo1850 tuak1852 palm-toddy1857 1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 527 Palmito wine..is gathered by a hole cutte in the toppe of a tree, and a gorde set for receauing thereof. 1615 T. Roe Jrnl. 21 July in Embassy Sir Thomas Roe to India (1926) 12 They fell to their meate, with bread..and palmeto wyne and cocor milke for drinke. 1954 N.Y. Times 25 Dec. 14/3 When the first coloinsts here [sc. Bermuda] celebrated the Feast of the Nativity, it was with prayer and thanks and such goodies as birds' eggs, roast wild pig and palmetto wine. b. With the sense ‘thatched with palmetto leaves’. palmetto cabin n. ΚΠ 1840 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (ed. 2) III. xxiv. 430 A fort was constructed on the centre of the bluff, with four bastions, commanding the river, and protecting the palmetto cabins. 1870 Amer. Naturalist 3 458 With a palmetto cabin, plenty of oysters, game and fish, he lives a free and easy life. 1994 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 14 Aug. 1 h Lanehart's palmetto cabin..was one of the first residences in what is now the El Cid neighborhood. palmetto house n. ΚΠ 1736 Pennsylvania Gaz. 24 June 1/2 There is a Town laid out here, and 37 Palmetto houses built, in which all the People are sheltered till they can build better. 1887 Harper's Mag. Nov. 917/1 (caption) A palmetto house. 1999 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (Nexis) 28 Mar. 2 d1 Construction plans include the rebuilding of several Indian structures and the addition of an Indian mound with a palmetto house on top. palmetto hut n. ΚΠ 1736 S.-Carolina Gaz. 19 June 2/1 He went up to a Palmetto Hutt, but could find no Men. 1880 G. W. Cable Grandissimes iv. 22 Among the squaws..was one who had in her own palmetto hut an empty cradle scarcely cold. 2002 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 9 June k10 Settlers often erected crude palmetto huts for easy, fast shelter..while they were building a sturdy cabin out of pine logs. c. Instrumental. palmetto-covered adj. ΚΠ 1883 Sunday Mag. Nov. 686/2 We passed vast palmito-covered and absolutely treeless plains. 2001 Parks & Recreation (Nexis) 1 Sept. 128 Don Vicente Martinez Ybor came to a sandy, palmetto-covered frontier two miles northeast of Tampa, Florida in the year 1885. palmetto-thatched adj. ΚΠ 1846 H. Melville Typee i. vii. 60 Midway towards the sea, and peering here and there amidst the foliage, might be seen the palmetto-thatched houses of its inhabitants. 1908 Daily Chron. 1 Sept. 7/5 As they strolled together towards the palmetto-thatched, open-face camp fronting on Ruffle Lake. 2002 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 3 Feb. 12 Originally, it [sc. the restaurant] was housed in a palmetto-thatched shack. C2. palmetto banner n. U.S. = palmetto flag n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > U.S. flag > flags of specific states bear flag1847 palmetto flag1848 palmetto banner1850 Pelican flag1860 1850 W. B. Seabrook in Life & Corr. Quitman (1860) II. xiv. 38 May I hope that Mississippi will..allow the Palmetto banner the privilege of a place in her ranks. 1901 Official Rec. Union & Confederate Navies 12 309 Private Julius Wagener, a boy only 15 years of age, who replanted our noble Palmetto banner on the ramparts. 2001 Charlotte (N. Carlolina) Observer (Nexis) 27 Apr. 1 y When South Carolina seceded from the Union in 1861, the legislature adopted the palmetto banner as the official state flag. palmetto basket n. a basket made of palmetto leaves. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > made of other specific material mocock1791 palmetto basket1813 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxv. 170 Their hands palmetto baskets bare. 1892 Temple Bar Nov. 375 The whole company..follows with considerable interest the movements of two lads with palmetto baskets. 1998 Advocate (Baton Rouge, Louisiana) (Nexis) 20 Sept. 4 b Native Americans of Louisiana tribes offer handmade pine needle and palmetto baskets, wooden carvings and bead work. palmetto brush n. a hard brush made from the roots of the scrub palmetto, Sabal etonia. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > [noun] > brush or broom besomc1000 bast broom1357 brush1377 broom14.. sweepc1475 duster1575 bristle brush1601 broom-besom1693 flag-broom1697 stock-brush1700 whisk1745 birch-broom1747 hair-broom1753 spry1796 corn-broomc1810 pope's head1824 whisker1825 sweeping-brusha1828 swish1844 spoke-brush1851 whisk broom1857 Turk's head1859 wisp1875 tube-brush1877 bass-broom?1881 crumb-brush1884 dusting-brush1907 palmetto brush1913 suede brush1915 swale1949 1913 Country Life Nov. 94/3 For the making of palmetto brushes the problem is to remove the pith without destroying the fibres. 1994 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Va.) (Nexis) 6 Nov. e1 Tuck Russell whittles away at a piece of wood to make a palmetto brush for suede. palmetto bug n. U.S. regional (chiefly south-eastern) (freq. euphemistic) any of several large, flying cockroaches chiefly of the genus Periplaneta, including the American cockroach, P. americana. ΚΠ 1947 M. S. Douglas Everglades ii. 44 Shining brown leaf-shaped palmetto bugs scurry like cockroaches. 1991 S. Cisneros Woman Hollering Creek 139 It's because of the river and the palm and pecan trees and the humidity that we have so many palmetto bugs, roaches so big they look like Pleistocene. 2001 Houston Chron. (Electronic ed.) 19 Aug. 6 These cockroaches could harm Florida's image. But we Floridians solved that problem by giving them a new name, ‘palmetto bugs’, which makes them sound cute and harmless. palmetto bush n. a young or small plant of one of the palmetto species. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms palmite1555 palmetto1582 palmetto tree1582 talipot1681 tamarind-palmetto1698 Chamaerops1766 eta palm1769 cabbage palm tree1773 palmetto bush1784 swamp-cabbage1792 cabbage tree1796 saw palmetto1797 latania1799 hat palm1812 gebang1817 coco de mer?1820 itaa1832 cabbage palm1847 miriti1853 latania1856 moriche1860 broom-palm1866 ilala1868 licuala1872 fan-plant1884 tiger-grass1884 buri1890 latanier1929 Washingtonia1945 1784 T. Hutchins Hist. Narr. Louisiana & W.-Florida 34 The whole is..covered with thick wood, Palmetto bushes, &c. 1872 Harper's Mag. June 95/1 Among the hills are level spaces on which are seen small groups of palmetto bushes, with an occasional palmetto-tree or live-oak. 1996 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 16 Oct. 4 b Boca Raton was unspoiled farmland laden with palmetto bushes..when Eula Raulerson's family moved there in 1905. palmetto cabbage n. (a) the cabbage palmetto, Sabal palmetto (see sense 1a); (b) the edible leaf bud of a palmetto (see sense 2). ΚΠ 1802 J. Drayton View S.-Carolina 6 Their soil is of very sandy nature; producing..palmetto cabbage, palmetto royal, silk grass. 1847 S. Rutledge Carolina Housewife 99 Trim off carefully the hard folds of the palmetto cabbage; then boil the inner part for two hours. 1870 I. Raymond Southland Writers 891 Healing plants of great medicinal virtue, and nutritious fruits, such as the Indian potato and palmetto cabbage. 1999 Press Jrnl. (Vero Beach, Florida) (Nexis) 25 Nov. c1 It [sc. raccoon] was best when charbroiled and served with sweet potatoes, cow peas and palmetto cabbage. palmetto flag n. (also Palmetto flag) U.S. the flag of the state of South Carolina, which bears a picture of a cabbage palmetto tree. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > U.S. flag > flags of specific states bear flag1847 palmetto flag1848 palmetto banner1850 Pelican flag1860 1848 W. G. Simms Lays of Palmetto 25 (title) The palmetto flag in battle. 1988 J. M. McPherson Battle Cry of Freedom viii. 235 Citizens waving palmetto flags and shouting slogans of southern rights. 2002 Augusta (Georgia) Chron. (Nexis) 10 Mar. b1 Prince Williams..shook his head and chuckled as he watched the red and blue Palmetto flags waving in Saturday's wind. palmetto royal n. (a) any of several West Indian palms, esp. the royal palm, Roystonea oleracea, and the silver-thatch palm, Thrinax argentea; (b) the Spanish dagger, Yucca gloriosa. ΚΠ 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 78 If this earth were beautifull, smooth, and large enough, it might be called the Pedistan to that Corinthian Pillar, the Palmeto Royall. 1741 in S. Carolina Hist. Soc. Coll. (1887) 4 43 This Fort..[had] a Ditch without on all sides, Lined round with Prickly Palmetto Royal. 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 191 Palmeto-Royal, or Palmeto-Thatch... This tree..covers whole fields in many parts of the island. 1813 H. Muhlenberg Catal. Plantarum Americæ Septentrionalis 35 Yucca gloriosa. Broad-leaved (palmetto royal). 1911 Encycl. Brit. XV. 133/1 Several species of palm abound [in Jamaica]—the macaw, the fan palm, screw palm, and palmetto royal. Palmetto State n. U.S. the state of South Carolina. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > America > North America > [noun] > United States > specific states > North and South Carolina Palmetto State1835 Turpentine State1850 1835 Southern Literary Messenger 1 772/2 I found one of my elbows actually goring the side of a stout nullifier from the Palmetto State. 1948 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 10 July 12/3 Although Palmetto State folks may have hesitated to brag the first year, they're safe now. 1991 RTZ Rev. Dec. 3/1 South Carolina... The Palmetto State experienced something of a boom in precious metal mining during the 1980s. palmetto thatch n. †(a) any of several kinds of palm, esp. the silver-thatch palm, Thrinax argentea (obsolete); (b) the dried leaves of such a palm, used for roofing. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding fibre, etc. > palms yielding fibre or thatching materials satchel-palm1658 rattan1681 palmetto thatch1756 thatch-tree1756 rotan1771 cabbage palm tree1773 cabbage tree1796 tucum1810 gomuti1811 hat palm1812 gebang1817 tucuma1824 nikau1827 piassava1841 cabbage palm1847 bussu1850 jupati1856 timite1858 Raphia1866 thatch1866 thatch-palm1866 toquilla1877 raffia palm1897 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 191 Palmeto-Royal, or Palmeto-Thatch... This tree..covers whole fields in many parts of the island. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1147/1 T[hrinax]argentea, the Silver Thatch-palm, is usually said to yield the young unexpanded palm-leaves imported from the West Indies under the name of Palmetto Thatch, and extensively employed for making palm-chip hats, baskets, and other fancy articles. 1974 J. H. Prothero in R. Allsopp Dict. Caribbean Eng. Usage (1996) 424/2 Palmetto thatch served as an effective roofing. 2002 Palm Beach (Florida) Post (Nexis) 27 Oct. 1 d He roofed it [sc. the shelter] with tin after the palmetto thatch used by the Seminoles kept raining palmetto bugs into people's food. palmetto tree n. an arborescent palmetto. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > palm trees > [noun] > palmetto trees or fan-palms palmite1555 palmetto1582 palmetto tree1582 talipot1681 tamarind-palmetto1698 Chamaerops1766 eta palm1769 cabbage palm tree1773 palmetto bush1784 swamp-cabbage1792 cabbage tree1796 saw palmetto1797 latania1799 hat palm1812 gebang1817 coco de mer?1820 itaa1832 cabbage palm1847 miriti1853 latania1856 moriche1860 broom-palm1866 ilala1868 licuala1872 fan-plant1884 tiger-grass1884 buri1890 latanier1929 Washingtonia1945 1582 in E. G. R. Taylor Troublesome Voy. Capt. E. Fenton (1959) 101 Seraliona is..full of Lymons, Palmitie trees. 1589 J. Sparke in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations iii. 526 Mats..made with the rine of Palmito trees. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Palma The Palmetto-Tree is brought from the West Indies, where it grows to be a very large Tree; the leaves of which the Inhabitants thatch their Houses withal. 1877 Scribner's Monthly July 283/2 A little search discovered him lying under a palmetto-tree, sleeping the sleep of the very drunk. 1986 B. Fussell I hear Amer. Cooking vi. xxv. 479 It was the Indians who taught the first settlers of Virginia the difference between ripe and unripe ‘putchamins’, which grew as high as palmetto trees. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1582
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